Created
February 23, 2013 07:08
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Write an algorithm such that if an element in an MxN matrix is 0, its entire row and column are set to 0.
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#include <iostream> | |
#include <fstream> | |
bool ReadFile(int**, int, int); | |
void Output(int**, int, int); | |
void SetZero(int**, int, int); | |
int main() | |
{ | |
using namespace std; | |
cout<<"Enter the width and height please"<<endl; | |
int width,height; | |
cin>>width>>height; | |
//Construct the matrix | |
if(width>0&&height>0) | |
{ | |
int **mat = new int*[height]; | |
for(int i=0;i<width;i++) | |
{ | |
mat[i] = new int[width]; | |
} | |
if(ReadFile(mat, width, height)) | |
{ | |
SetZero(mat, width, height); | |
Output(mat,width, height); | |
} | |
//delete | |
for(int i=0;i<width;i++) | |
{ | |
delete[] mat[i]; | |
} | |
delete[] mat; | |
} | |
} | |
//Read Matrix from file | |
bool ReadFile(int **mat, int width, int height) | |
{ | |
using namespace std; | |
ifstream ifile; | |
ifile.open("input.txt"); | |
if(!ifile) | |
{ | |
cout<<"Open Unsuccess"<<endl; | |
return false; | |
} | |
for(int i=0;i<height;i++) | |
{ | |
for(int j=0;j<width;j++) | |
{ | |
ifile>>mat[i][j]; | |
} | |
} | |
return true; | |
} | |
//Output the result through console | |
void Output(int **mat, int width, int height) | |
{ | |
using namespace std; | |
for(int i=0;i<height;i++) | |
{ | |
for(int j=0;j<width;j++) | |
{ | |
cout<<mat[i][j]<<" "; | |
} | |
cout<<endl; | |
} | |
} | |
//Set rows and columns to be zero where there exists an element whose value is 0 | |
void SetZero(int **mat, int width, int height) | |
{ | |
int *heightmat = new int[height](); | |
int *widthmat = new int[width](); | |
//detect elements with value 0 | |
for(int i=0;i<height;i++) | |
{ | |
for(int j=0;j<width;j++) | |
{ | |
if(mat[i][j]==0) | |
{ | |
heightmat[i]=1; | |
widthmat[j]=1; | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
//set rows and columns to be 0 | |
for(int i=0;i<height;i++) | |
{ | |
if(heightmat[i]==1) | |
{ | |
for(int j=0;j<width;j++) | |
{ | |
mat[i][j]=0; | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
for(int i=0;i<width;i++) | |
{ | |
if(widthmat[i]==1) | |
{ | |
for(int j=0;j<height;j++) | |
{ | |
mat[j][i]=0; | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
} |
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