Call retrying with Retrofit 2.0

Api.java

package com.example.api;

import java.util.Map;

import retrofit.Call;
import retrofit.http.Body;
import retrofit.http.GET;
import retrofit.http.POST;

public interface Api {

  @Retry(1)
  @GET("action")
  Call getAction();

  @Retry
  @POST("action")
  Call postAction(@Body Map<String, Object> requestBody);
}

ApiClient.java

package com.example.api;

import com.squareup.okhttp.OkHttpClient;

import retrofit.GsonConverterFactory;
import retrofit.Retrofit;

public class ApiClient {
  public final Api api;

  public ApiClient(OkHttpClient client) {
    final Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
          .addCallAdapterFactory(RetryCallAdapterFactory.create())
          .baseUrl("https://api.example.com")
          .build();
    api = retrofit.create(Api.class);
  }
}

Retry.java

package com.example.api;

import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.METHOD;
import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME;

/**
 * Makes the Call retry on failure
 */
@Documented
@Target(METHOD)
@Retention(RUNTIME)
public @interface Retry {
  int value() default 3;
}

RetryCallAdapterFactory.java

package com.example.api;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import retrofit.Call;
import retrofit.CallAdapter;
import retrofit.Callback;
import retrofit.Response;
import retrofit.Retrofit;

/**
 * Retries calls marked with {@link Retry}.
 */
public class RetryCallAdapterFactory implements CallAdapter.Factory {
  private final ScheduledExecutorService mExecutor;
  
  private RetryCallAdapterFactory() {
    mExecutor = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1);
  }

  public static RetryCallAdapterFactory create() {
    return new RetryCallAdapterFactory();
  }

  @Override
  public CallAdapter<?> get(final Type returnType, Annotation[] annotations, Retrofit retrofit) {
    boolean hasRetryAnnotation = false;
    int value = 0;
    for (Annotation annotation : annotations) {
      if (annotation instanceof Retry) {
        hasRetryAnnotation = true;
        value = ((Retry) annotation).value();
      }
    }
    final boolean shouldRetryCall = hasRetryAnnotation;
    final int maxRetries = value;
    final CallAdapter<?> delegate = retrofit.nextCallAdapter(this, returnType, annotations);
    return new CallAdapter<Object>() {
      @Override
      public Type responseType() {
        return delegate.responseType();
      }

      @Override
      public <R> Object adapt(Call<R> call) {
        return delegate.adapt(shouldRetryCall ? new RetryingCall<>(call, mExecutor, maxRetries) : call);
      }
    };
  }

  static final class RetryingCall<T> implements Call<T> {
    private final Call<T> mDelegate;
    private final ScheduledExecutorService mExecutor;
    private final int mMaxRetries;

    public RetryingCall(Call<T> delegate, ScheduledExecutorService executor, int maxRetries) {
      mDelegate = delegate;
      mExecutor = executor;
      mMaxRetries = maxRetries;
    }

    @Override
    public Response<T> execute() throws IOException {
      return mDelegate.execute();
    }

    @Override
    public void enqueue(Callback<T> callback) {
      mDelegate.enqueue(new RetryingCallback<>(mDelegate, callback, mExecutor, mMaxRetries));
    }

    @Override
    public void cancel() {
      mDelegate.cancel();
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("CloneDoesntCallSuperClone" /* Performing deep clone */)
    @Override
    public Call<T> clone() {
      return new RetryingCall<>(mDelegate.clone(), mExecutor, mMaxRetries);
    }
  }

  // Exponential backoff approach from https://developers.google.com/drive/web/handle-errors
  static final class RetryingCallback<T> implements Callback<T> {
    private static Random random = new Random();
    private final int mMaxRetries;
    private final Call<T> mCall;
    private final Callback<T> mDelegate;
    private final ScheduledExecutorService mExecutor;
    private final int mRetries;

    RetryingCallback(Call<T> call, Callback<T> delegate, ScheduledExecutorService executor, int maxRetries) {
      this(call, delegate, executor, maxRetries, 0);
    }

    RetryingCallback(Call<T> call, Callback<T> delegate, ScheduledExecutorService executor, int maxRetries, int retries) {
      mCall = call;
      mDelegate = delegate;
      mExecutor = executor;
      mMaxRetries = maxRetries;
      mRetries = retries;
    }

    @Override
    public void onResponse(Response<T> response, Retrofit retrofit) {
      mDelegate.onResponse(response, retrofit);
    }

    @Override
    public void onFailure(Throwable throwable) {
      // Retry failed request
      if (mRetries < mMaxRetries) {
        retryCall();
      } else {
        mDelegate.onFailure(new TimeoutError(throwable));
      }
    }

    private void retryCall() {
      mExecutor.schedule(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
          final Call<T> call = mCall.clone();
          call.enqueue(new RetryingCallback<>(call, mDelegate, mExecutor, mMaxRetries, mRetries + 1));
        }
      }, (1 << mRetries) * 1000 + random.nextInt(1001), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
    }
  }
}

TimeoutError.java

package com.example.api;

import java.io.IOException;

public class TimeoutError extends IOException {
  private static final long serialVersionUID = -6469766654369165864L;
  
  public TimeoutError() {
    super();
  }

  public TimeoutError(Throwable cause) {
    super(cause);
  }
}