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@WebReflection
Last active September 15, 2016 15:38
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There is a reason Firefox still uses `Object.prototype.watch` … it's freaking useful if you know how to use it.
(function(Object){
/*! (C) Andrea Giammarchi - Mit Style License */
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// compatibility
// native: Firefox Desktop and Mobile
// partial: IE8 works with DOM nodes only
// simulated: all other browsers except IE < 8
//
// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
//
// caveat: if you delete obj.prop; or you configure
// a watched property via Object.defineProperty
// watcher getter/setter will be inevitably removed.
//
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
var
ObjectPrototype = Object.prototype,
defineProperty = Object.defineProperty,
gOPD = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor,
defaultDescriptor = {
enumerable: true,
configurable: true,
writable: true
},
setValue = function (self, prop, value) {
defaultDescriptor.value = value;
defineProperty(self, prop, defaultDescriptor);
delete defaultDescriptor.value;
}
;
if ('watch' in ObjectPrototype) return;
defineProperty(
ObjectPrototype,
'watch',
{
enumerable: false,
configurable: true,
writable: true,
value: function watch(prop, handler) {
var
self = this,
// if already watched, clean up
undef = self.unwatch(prop),
// grab the descriptor, if any
desc = gOPD(self, prop) || defaultDescriptor,
// previously defined getters or setters
get = desc.get,
set = desc.set,
// current value
oldValue = get ? get.call(self) : desc.value,
// the method that will be used per each property set
updateValue = function (newValue) {
oldValue = handler.call(self, prop, oldValue, newValue);
return oldValue;
},
// the new descriptor
descriptor = {
// by default it's enumerable
// (the least surprise with the pattern)
enumerable: desc.enumerable,
// must be deletable to be able to unwatch
configurable: true,
// if there was a getter
get: get ?
function () {
// use it
var newValue = get.call(this);
// but change oldValue only
// if no inheritance is involved
if (this === self) {
oldValue = newValue;
}
// return newValue in any case
return newValue;
} :
// return inherited value
// if no getters where in place
function () {
return oldValue;
},
// if there was a setter
set: set ?
function (newValue) {
// invoke it ...
set.call(this, this === self ?
// after updating the value
// in case no inheritance is involved
updateValue(newValue) : newValue);
} :
(
// if this was writable
desc.writable ?
function (newValue) {
// if no inheritance involved
if (this === self) {
// update the value
updateValue(newValue);
} else {
// set the property as regular one
setValue(this, prop, newValue);
}
} :
// if not writable ...
function (newValue) {
// and no inheritance is involved
if (this === self) {
// notify the method but ...
var value = oldValue;
updateValue(newValue);
// ... do not update the get value
oldValue = value;
} else {
// with inheritance, simply set the property
// as if it was a regular assignment operation
setValue(this, prop, newValue);
}
}
)
}
;
// all this of course only if the descriptor was configurable
if (desc.configurable) {
// store possible old values to put them back
// through object.unwatch(property) operation
descriptor.get.value = get;
descriptor.set.value = set;
// recognize the descriptor setter
descriptor.set.watched = true;
// and remember if it was writable
descriptor.set.writable = desc.writable;
// we are watching from now on \o/
defineProperty(self, prop, descriptor);
}
}
}
);
// reverts all watch operations
defineProperty(
ObjectPrototype,
'unwatch',
{
enumerable: false,
configurable: true,
writable: true,
value: function unwatch(prop) {
var
// grab the property descriptor, if any
desc = gOPD(this, prop),
// its getters and setters, if any
get = desc && desc.get,
set = desc && desc.set,
descriptor
;
// if it was watched and it's still configurable
if (set && set.watched && desc.configurable) {
// create basic new descriptor structure
descriptor = {
enumerable: desc.enumerable,
configurable: true
};
// if there were getters or setters
if (get.value || set.value) {
// put them back
descriptor.get = get.value;
descriptor.set = set.value;
} else {
// otherwise set the writable info
descriptor.writable = set.writable;
// and retireve the current value
descriptor.value = this[prop];
}
// redefine it and free it from watch trap
defineProperty(this, prop, descriptor);
}
}
}
);
}(Object));
@WebReflection
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caveat if you delete the watched property, the descriptor will be deleted too. Use obj.unwatch(prop) and delete obj[prop] after if you want full cross browser behavior compatibility.

MDN Object.prototype.watch

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