Created
February 2, 2019 15:52
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Permutation Problem
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import java.util.*; | |
class Permutation { | |
public static void main(String[] args) { | |
String[] dayHoursList = new String[]{"4", "4", "4", "4", "4", "?", "?"}; | |
int maxDayHours = 8; | |
int weekHours = 28; | |
List<String> results = getPermutation(dayHoursList, maxDayHours, weekHours); | |
for(int i = 0; i < results.size(); i++) { | |
System.out.println(results.get(i)); | |
} | |
} | |
public static List<String> getPermutation(String[] dayHoursList, int maxDayHours, int weekHours) { | |
List<String> results = new ArrayList<>(); | |
int permutationNumber = 0; | |
for(int i = 0; i < dayHoursList.length; i++) { | |
if(dayHoursList[i].equals("?")) { | |
permutationNumber ++; | |
} | |
else { | |
weekHours -= Integer.parseInt(dayHoursList[i]); | |
} | |
} | |
/* In the case, find 2 numbers which are not larger then 8.*/ | |
/* The sum of those 2 numbers should equal to 8 */ | |
/* {0,8}{1,7}{2,6}{3,5}{4,4}{5,3},{6,2},{7,1},{8,0} */ | |
List<List<Integer>> permuLists = new ArrayList<>(); | |
int[] nums = new int[maxDayHours + 1]; | |
for(int i = 0; i <= maxDayHours; i++) { | |
nums[i] = i; | |
} | |
backtracking(permuLists, new ArrayList<>(), nums, 0, permutationNumber, weekHours); | |
for(int i = 0; i < permuLists.size(); i++) { | |
List<Integer> list = permuLists.get(i); | |
int count = 0; | |
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); | |
for(int j = 0; j < dayHoursList.length; j++) { | |
if(dayHoursList[j].equals("?")) { | |
sb.append(list.get(count++)); | |
} | |
else { | |
sb.append(dayHoursList[j]); | |
} | |
} | |
results.add(sb.toString()); | |
} | |
return results; | |
} | |
public static void backtracking(List<List<Integer>> list, List<Integer> tempList, int[] nums, int sum, | |
int permutationNumber, int target) { | |
if(tempList.size() == permutationNumber) { | |
if(sum == target) { | |
list.add(new ArrayList<>(tempList)); | |
} | |
return; | |
} | |
for(int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) { | |
tempList.add(nums[i]); | |
sum += nums[i]; | |
backtracking(list, tempList, nums, sum, permutationNumber, target); | |
sum -= tempList.get(tempList.size() - 1); | |
tempList.remove(tempList.size() - 1); | |
} | |
} | |
} |
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