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July 22, 2023 03:10
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Step-by-step to build up Single-Node Azure Stack HCI Cluster for Cloud Summit 2023.
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| # ================================================================================== | |
| # Author: Weithenn Wang (weithenn at weithenn.org) | |
| # Version: v0.1 - July 19, 2023 | |
| # IT event: Cloud Summit Taiwan 2023 | |
| # Workshop Name: Azure Stack HCI (22H2) Single-Node | |
| # Description: Step-by-step to build up Single-Node Azure Stack HCI Cluster | |
| # ================================================================================== | |
| ##### Azure VM ##### | |
| # Do not start Server Manager automatically at logon | |
| New-ItemProperty -Path HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\ServerManager -Name DoNotOpenServerManagerAtLogon -PropertyType DWORD -Value "0x1" –Force | |
| # Sets the system time zone to a specified time zone | |
| Set-TimeZone -Id "Taipei Standard Time" | |
| Get-TimeZone | |
| # Install Hyper-V Role and feature | |
| Add-WindowsFeature "Hyper-V", "Hyper-V-PowerShell" -IncludeAllSubFeature -IncludeManagementTools -Restart | |
| # Create NAT vSwitch for Nested VM | |
| New-VMSwitch -Name "AzSHCI-NATSwitch" -SwitchType Internal | |
| New-NetIPAddress -IPAddress 10.10.75.1 -AddressFamily IPv4 -PrefixLength 24 -InterfaceAlias "vEthernet (AzSHCI-NATSwitch)" | |
| New-NetNat -Name "AzSHCI-VMsNAT" -InternalIPInterfaceAddressPrefix "10.10.75.0/24" | |
| Get-NetNat | |
| # Download ISOs (Azure Stack HCI, WAC, Windows Server 2022) | |
| taskmgr | |
| $SourceURL = "https://aka.ms/AAkk1p4", ` | |
| "https://aka.ms/wacdownload", ` | |
| "https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkID=2195280&clcid=0x409&culture=en-us&country=US" | |
| $DestationFile = "D:\AzSHCI.vhdx",` | |
| "D:\WAC.msi", ` | |
| "D:\WS2022.iso" | |
| Start-BitsTransfer -Source $SourceURL -Destination $DestationFile | |
| # Striped disks for more IOPS (64GBx16=1TB) | |
| diskmgmt | |
| # Create VMs folder in V: | |
| New-Item -Path "V:\" -Name "VMs" -ItemType "directory" | |
| # Open Hyper-V Manager and change default path to V:\VMs | |
| virtmgmt.msc | |
| Set-VMHost -VirtualHardDiskPath 'V:\VMs\' -VirtualMachinePath 'V:\VMs\' | |
| #### DC (Domain Controller) ##### | |
| $VM_DC = "DC" | |
| $VHD_Path = "V:\VMs\DC.vhdx" | |
| $NAT_vSwitch = "AzSHCI-NATSwitch" | |
| $ISO = "D:\WS2022.iso" | |
| # Create DC VM | |
| New-VM -Name $VM_DC -MemoryStartupBytes 8GB -NewVHDPath $VHD_Path -NewVHDSizeBytes 127GB -Generation 2 -SwitchName $NAT_vSwitch | |
| Set-VMMemory -VMName $VM_DC -DynamicMemoryEnabled $false | |
| Set-VmProcessor -VmName $VM_DC -Count 2 | |
| Get-VMNetworkAdapter -VMName $VM_DC | Set-VMNetworkAdapter -MacAddressSpoofing On | |
| Add-VMDvdDrive -VMName $VM_DC -Path $ISO | |
| $DVD = Get-VMDVDDrive -VMName $VM_DC | |
| Set-VMFirmware -VMName $VM_DC -FirstBootDevice $DVD | |
| Start-VM $VM_DC | |
| VMConnect localhost $VM_DC | |
| Start-Sleep -Seconds 2 | |
| [System.Windows.Forms.SendKeys]::SendWait("{ENTER}") | |
| # DC basic setting | |
| Enter-PSSession -VMName $VM_DC -Credential Administrator | |
| New-NetIPAddress -InterfaceAlias "Ethernet" -IPAddress 10.10.75.10 -PrefixLength 24 -DefaultGateway '10.10.75.1' | |
| Set-DnsClientServerAddress -InterfaceAlias "Ethernet" -ServerAddresses ("10.10.75.10") | |
| $VM_DC = "DC" | |
| Rename-Computer -NewName $VM_DC -DomainCredential Administrator -Force -Restart | |
| Start-Sleep -Seconds 1 | |
| Exit-PSSession | |
| # Install ADDS feature and promote to domain controller | |
| Enter-PSSession -VMName $VM_DC -Credential Administrator | |
| Install-WindowsFeature -name AD-Domain-Services -IncludeManagementTools | |
| Get-WindowsFeature | where displayname -like "Active Directory Domain*" | |
| Install-ADDSForest ` | |
| -CreateDnsDelegation:$false ` | |
| -DatabasePath "C:\Windows\NTDS" ` | |
| -DomainMode "WinThreshold" ` | |
| -DomainName "lab.weithenn.org" ` | |
| -DomainNetbiosName "LAB" ` | |
| -Forestmode "WinThreshold" ` | |
| -InstallDns:$true ` | |
| -LogPath "C:\Windows\NTDS" ` | |
| -NoRebootOnCompletion:$false ` | |
| -SysvolPath "C:\Windows\SYSVOL" ` | |
| -Force:$true | |
| Start-Sleep -Seconds 1 | |
| Exit-PSSession | |
| #### AzSHCI VM - Node01 ##### | |
| $HCINode01 = "AzSHCI-Node01" | |
| $VHD_Path = "V:\VMs\Node01.vhdx" | |
| $NAT_vSwitch = "AzSHCI-NATSwitch" | |
| $Copy_SourceFile = "D:\AzSHCI.vhdx" | |
| # Create AzSHCI Nested VM | |
| Copy-Item $Copy_SourceFile -Destination $VHD_Path | |
| New-VM -Name $HCINode01 -MemoryStartupBytes 20GB -VHDPath $VHD_Path -Generation 2 -SwitchName $NAT_vSwitch | |
| Set-VMMemory -VMName $HCINode01 -DynamicMemoryEnabled $false | |
| Set-VmProcessor -VmName $HCINode01 -Count 4 | |
| Get-VMNetworkAdapter -VMName $HCINode01 | Set-VMNetworkAdapter -MacAddressSpoofing On | |
| Add-VMScsiController -VMName $HCINode01 | |
| foreach ($i in 1..4) { | |
| New-VHD -Path V:\VMs\$HCINode01-$i.vhdx -SizeBytes 300GB | |
| Add-VMHardDiskDrive -VMName $HCINode01 -Path V:\VMs\$HCINode01-$i.vhdx -ControllerNumber 1 | |
| } | |
| # Enable Nested Virtualzation for AzSHCI VM | |
| Set-VmProcessor -VmName $HCINode01 -ExposeVirtualizationExtensions $true -Verbose | |
| Get-VMProcessor -VMName $HCINode01 | fl -Property ExposeVirtualizationExtensions | |
| # Power On AzSHCI VM | |
| VMConnect localhost $HCINode01 | |
| Start-VM $HCINode01 | |
| # AzSHCI VM basic setting | |
| Enter-PSSession -VMName $HCINode01 -Credential Administrator | |
| New-NetIPAddress -InterfaceAlias "Ethernet" -IPAddress 10.10.75.21 -PrefixLength 24 -DefaultGateway '10.10.75.1' | |
| Set-DnsClientServerAddress -InterfaceAlias "Ethernet" -ServerAddresses ("8.8.8.8") | |
| powercfg /setactive 8c5e7fda-e8bf-4a96-9a85-a6e23a8c635c | |
| powercfg /list | |
| $HCINode01 = "AzSHCI-Node01" | |
| Rename-Computer -NewName $HCINode01 -DomainCredential Administrator -Force -Restart | |
| Start-Sleep -Seconds 1 | |
| Exit-PSSession | |
| # Update to AzSHCI 22H2 20349.1850 (about 10 mins) | |
| # AzSHCI VM - Install roles and features | |
| Enter-PSSession -VMName $HCINode01 -Credential Administrator | |
| Install-WindowsFeature -Name "BitLocker", "Data-Center-Bridging", "Failover-Clustering", "FS-FileServer", "FS-Data-Deduplication", "Hyper-V-PowerShell", "RSAT-AD-Powershell", "RSAT-Clustering-PowerShell", "NetworkATC", "Storage-Replica" -IncludeAllSubFeature -IncludeManagementTools | |
| Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName "Microsoft-Hyper-V" -All -NoRestart | |
| Restart-Computer -Force | |
| Start-Sleep -Seconds 1 | |
| Exit-PSSession | |
| # Join Domain (lab.weithenn.org) | |
| Enter-PSSession -VMName $HCINode01 -Credential Administrator | |
| Set-DnsClientServerAddress -InterfaceAlias "Ethernet" -ServerAddresses ("10.10.75.10") | |
| Add-Computer -DomainName lab.weithenn.org -DomainCredential LAB\Administrator -Force -Restart | |
| Start-Sleep -Seconds 1 | |
| Exit-PSSession | |
| # Create Single-Node Azure Stack HCI Cluster | |
| Enter-PSSession -VMName $HCINode01 -Credential LAB\Administrator | |
| Set-NetFirewallProfile -Profile Domain,Public,Private -Enabled False | |
| $HCINode01 = "AzSHCI-Node01" | |
| New-Cluster -Name HCI-Cluster -Node $HCINode01 -NOSTORAGE -StaticAddress 10.10.75.20 | |
| Enable-ClusterStorageSpacesDirect -CacheState Disabled -Confirm:$false | |
| # Change mediatype to SSD (Nested VM only) | |
| Get-PhysicalDisk | ft Size | |
| Get-PhysicalDisk | Where Size -eq "322122547200" | Set-PhysicalDisk -MediaType SSD | |
| Get-PhysicalDisk | |
| # Create CSVFS_ReFS volume | |
| Get-StoragePool "S2D*" | |
| New-Volume -FriendlyName "Volume01" -Size 100GB | |
| New-Volume -FriendlyName "Volume02" -Size 100GB -ProvisioningType Thin | |
| Get-StoragePool "S2D*" | |
| Get-VirtualDisk | |
| Get-Volume | |
| Start-Sleep -Seconds 1 | |
| Exit-PSSession | |
| #### AzSHCI VM - Node02 ##### | |
| $HCINode02 = "AzSHCI-Node02" | |
| $VHD_Path = "V:\VMs\Node02.vhdx" | |
| $NAT_vSwitch = "AzSHCI-NATSwitch" | |
| $Copy_SourceFile = "D:\AzSHCI.vhdx" | |
| # Create AzSHCI Nested VM | |
| Copy-Item $Copy_SourceFile -Destination $VHD_Path | |
| New-VM -Name $HCINode02 -MemoryStartupBytes 20GB -VHDPath $VHD_Path -Generation 2 -SwitchName $NAT_vSwitch | |
| Set-VMMemory -VMName $HCINode02 -DynamicMemoryEnabled $false | |
| Set-VmProcessor -VmName $HCINode02 -Count 4 | |
| Get-VMNetworkAdapter -VMName $HCINode02 | Set-VMNetworkAdapter -MacAddressSpoofing On | |
| Add-VMScsiController -VMName $HCINode02 | |
| foreach ($i in 1..4) { | |
| New-VHD -Path V:\VMs\$HCINode02-$i.vhdx -SizeBytes 300GB | |
| Add-VMHardDiskDrive -VMName $HCINode02 -Path V:\VMs\$HCINode02-$i.vhdx -ControllerNumber 1 | |
| } | |
| # Enable Nested Virtualzation for AzSHCI VM | |
| Set-VmProcessor -VmName $HCINode02 -ExposeVirtualizationExtensions $true -Verbose | |
| Get-VMProcessor -VMName $HCINode02 | fl -Property ExposeVirtualizationExtensions | |
| # Power On AzSHCI VM | |
| VMConnect localhost $HCINode02 | |
| Start-VM $HCINode02 | |
| # AzSHCI VM basic setting | |
| Enter-PSSession -VMName $HCINode02 -Credential Administrator | |
| New-NetIPAddress -InterfaceAlias "Ethernet" -IPAddress 10.10.75.22 -PrefixLength 24 -DefaultGateway '10.10.75.1' | |
| Set-DnsClientServerAddress -InterfaceAlias "Ethernet" -ServerAddresses ("8.8.8.8") | |
| powercfg /setactive 8c5e7fda-e8bf-4a96-9a85-a6e23a8c635c | |
| powercfg /list | |
| $HCINode02 = "AzSHCI-Node02" | |
| Rename-Computer -NewName $HCINode02 -DomainCredential Administrator -Force -Restart | |
| Start-Sleep -Seconds 1 | |
| Exit-PSSession | |
| # Update to AzSHCI 22H2 20349.1850 (about 10 mins) | |
| # AzSHCI VM - Install roles and features | |
| Enter-PSSession -VMName $HCINode02 -Credential Administrator | |
| Install-WindowsFeature -Name "BitLocker", "Data-Center-Bridging", "Failover-Clustering", "FS-FileServer", "FS-Data-Deduplication", "Hyper-V-PowerShell", "RSAT-AD-Powershell", "RSAT-Clustering-PowerShell", "NetworkATC", "Storage-Replica" -IncludeAllSubFeature -IncludeManagementTools | |
| Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName "Microsoft-Hyper-V" -All -NoRestart | |
| Restart-Computer -Force | |
| Start-Sleep -Seconds 1 | |
| Exit-PSSession | |
| # Join Domain (lab.weithenn.org) | |
| Enter-PSSession -VMName $HCINode02 -Credential Administrator | |
| Set-DnsClientServerAddress -InterfaceAlias "Ethernet" -ServerAddresses ("10.10.75.10") | |
| Add-Computer -DomainName lab.weithenn.org -DomainCredential LAB\Administrator -Force -Restart | |
| Start-Sleep -Seconds 1 | |
| Exit-PSSession | |
| ##### Adding node to Azure Stack HCI cluster ##### | |
| $HCINode02 = "AzSHCI-Node02" | |
| Enter-PSSession -VMName $HCINode02 -Credential LAB\Administrator | |
| Get-PhysicalDisk | Where Size -eq "322122547200" | Set-PhysicalDisk -MediaType SSD | |
| Get-PhysicalDisk | |
| Start-Sleep -Seconds 1 | |
| Exit-PSSession | |
| $HCINode01 = "AzSHCI-Node01" | |
| Enter-PSSession -VMName $HCINode01 -Credential LAB\Administrator | |
| Get-ClusterNode | |
| $HCINode02 = "AzSHCI-Node02" | |
| Add-ClusterNode -Name $HCINode02 | |
| Get-ClusterNode | |
| Get-StorageHealthAction | |
| Get-StoragePool "S2D*" | |
| Start-Sleep -Seconds 1 | |
| Exit-PSSession | |
| $HCINode02 = "AzSHCI-Node02" | |
| Enter-PSSession -VMName $HCINode02 -Credential LAB\Administrator | |
| Get-PhysicalDisk | |
| Get-PhysicalDisk | Where Size -eq "322122547200" | Set-PhysicalDisk -MediaType SSD | |
| Get-PhysicalDisk | |
| Get-PhysicalDisk | Select MediaType, CanPool, CannotPoolReason | |
| Get-StoragePool "S2D*" | |
| Get-StoragePool -IsPrimordial $False | Add-PhysicalDisk -PhysicalDisks (Get-PhysicalDisk -CanPool $True) | |
| Get-PhysicalDisk | |
| Get-StoragePool "S2D*" | |
| Get-StorageJob | |
| Get-StorageHealthAction | |
| Get-ClusterPerformanceHistory | |
| Get-StoragePool "S2D*" | Optimize-StoragePool | |
| Get-StorageJob | |
| Get-AzureStackHCI | |
| Start-Sleep -Seconds 1 | |
| Exit-PSSession | |
| # Install WAC to Azure VM and connect to Azure Stack HCI Cluster | |
| D:\WAC.msi | |
| $Hosts = @" | |
| 10.10.75.20 hci-cluster.lab.weithenn.org | |
| 10.10.75.21 azshci-node01.lab.weithenn.org | |
| 10.10.75.22 azshci-node02.lab.weithenn.org | |
| "@ | |
| Add-Content -Path "C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts" -Value $Hosts | |
| Get-Content -Path "C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts" | |
| start microsoft-edge:https://localhost |
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