XieJiSS/index.html

## index.html
<html>
  <head>
    <script>
      window.location.replace("https://dash.cloudflare.com/")
    </script>
  </head>
  <body></body>
</html>

## main.js
// Modules to control application life and create native browser window
const { app, /* net, */ protocol, session, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
const path = require('path')
const cookieParser = require("set-cookie-parser")

function createWindow() {
  // Clear existing cookies, if any
  session.defaultSession.clearStorageData({ storages: ["cookies"]})

  // Register cookies.on("changed") event handler. You can remove it. Removing it does not affect the bug.
  session.defaultSession.cookies.on("changed", async (_, cookie, cause, removed) => {
    console.log("[event] Cookie change event triggered:", cookie.name, cookie.value, cookie.domain, cause, removed)

    const cookies = await session.defaultSession.cookies.get({});
    console.log("[event] cookies retrieved via electron api:", cookies.map(c => c.name))
  })

  // Create the browser window.
  const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
    width: 800,
    height: 600,
    webPreferences: {
      preload: path.join(__dirname, "preload.js"),
    },
  })

  // set https interceptor.
  if (!protocol.isProtocolHandled("https")) {
    protocol.handle("https", async req => {
      console.log("[intercept] intercepting", req.url.slice(0, 100))

      // BUG: THIS IS ALWAYS NEGATIVE, EVEN IF THERE ARE COOKIES MANUALLY SET BY JS (IN BROWSER) OR
      // BY HAND (DEVTOOLS)
      if(req.headers.has("Cookie") || req.headers.has("cookie")) {
        // THIS WILL NEVER GET LOGGED
        console.log("[outbound] cookie header sent:", req.headers.get("Cookie") || req.headers.get("cookie"))
      }

      // Get rid of Electron/x.x.x user agent. Some websites have anti-crawler
      req.headers.set("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/115.0.0.0 Safari/537.36")

      // If we use net.fetch, it (as I understood) invokes the `fetch` function inside the browser (renderer),
      // which can handle `Set-Cookie:` header correctly (yeah, because it happens inside the browser!). That
      // will hide the real bug lying inside the interceptor, so we will not use net.fetch here.

      // const resp = await net.fetch(req, {
      //   bypassCustomProtocolHandlers: true,
      // })

      try {
        // Instead, we will use the Node.js built-in fetch (available since Node.js 18). Any fetch utility is
        // ok, e.g. node-fetch, undici, whatever. And you can even call resp.headers.set("Set-Cookie", "a=b")
        // manually, which is also not producing any effect. Note that the following lines are totally legit
        // even if you type-check with TypeScript. And `fetch(req.url, req)` is also legit.
        const resp = await fetch(req)

        // BUG: THIS GETS LOGGED BUT electron.js DOES NOT RESPECT IT
        if (resp.headers.has("Set-Cookie")) {
          // For logging purpose, we have to do this to extract all Set-Cookie into an array. Using plain
          // resp.headers.get("Set-Cookie") will give us a string, which is comma separated, but as cookie
          // may also contains comma, we cannot parse it easily. (The Fetch API states that headers.get("")
          // should always return a string, so for headers like Set-Cookie that may be presented multi-times,
          // headers.get will return `[cookie1, cookie2].join(", ")`. This is SO MUCH PAIN)
          // Just extract the original values from symbol attributes anyway, so that we can log them.
          const sym = Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(resp.headers).find(s => s.description === "headers list")
          const names = cookieParser(resp.headers[sym].cookies).map(c => c.name)
          console.log("[inbound] Set-Cookie header:", names)

          setTimeout(async () => {
            const cookies = await session.defaultSession.cookies.get({});
            console.log(`[inbound] After Set-Cookie ${names}, cookies retrieved via electron api:`, cookies.map(c => c.name))
          }, 200);
        }

        return resp
      } catch (e) {
        console.error("[error]", req.url.slice(0, 100), e);

        // Sometimes there are connection timeouts. We provide a naive 500 response as fallback
        return new Response("500 Internal Server Error", {
          status: 500,
        })
      }
    })
  }

  // Load cloudflare dashboard. Of course, the server will give us some cookies!

  // Due to the inability to set `Cookie:` header for outgoing requests, and the inability to set cookies
  // corresponding to received `Set-Cookie:` headers, passing cloudflare's captcha test is really hard. And of
  // course you cannot login to the dashboard.
  mainWindow.loadFile('index.html')

  // For debug. You can view cookie status in the Application Tab's storage area. Only cookies set by in-browser
  // JS, e.g. document.cookie += "a=b" and fetch(url) will exist there. Also, although they can be set, they
  // won't be present in outgoing requests' headers.
  mainWindow.webContents.openDevTools();
}


app.whenReady().then(() => {
  createWindow()

  app.on('activate', function () {
    if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) createWindow()
  })
})

app.on('window-all-closed', function () {
  if (process.platform !== 'darwin') app.quit()
})

## package.json
{
  "name": "nostalgic-ratio-desert-shjml",
  "productName": "nostalgic-ratio-desert-shjml",
  "description": "My Electron application description",
  "keywords": [],
  "main": "./main.js",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "author": "xiejiss",
  "scripts": {
    "start": "electron ."
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "set-cookie-parser": "2.6.0",
    "@types/set-cookie-parser": "2.4.2"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "electron": "25.5.0"
  }
}

## preload.js
/**
 * The preload script runs before. It has access to web APIs
 * as well as Electron's renderer process modules and some
 * polyfilled Node.js functions.
 *
 * https://www.electronjs.org/docs/latest/tutorial/sandbox
 */
window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
  if(window.location.protocol.startsWith("http")) {
    console.log("After visiting this site, you got non-httpOnly cookies:", document.cookie);
  }
})

## renderer.js
/**
 * This file is loaded via the <script> tag in the index.html file and will
 * be executed in the renderer process for that window. No Node.js APIs are
 * available in this process because `nodeIntegration` is turned off and
 * `contextIsolation` is turned on. Use the contextBridge API in `preload.js`
 * to expose Node.js functionality from the main process.
 */
	<html>
	<head>
	<script>
	window.location.replace("https://dash.cloudflare.com/")
	</script>
	</head>
	<body></body>
	</html>
	// Modules to control application life and create native browser window
	const { app, /* net, */ protocol, session, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
	const path = require('path')
	const cookieParser = require("set-cookie-parser")

	function createWindow() {
	// Clear existing cookies, if any
	session.defaultSession.clearStorageData({ storages: ["cookies"]})

	// Register cookies.on("changed") event handler. You can remove it. Removing it does not affect the bug.
	session.defaultSession.cookies.on("changed", async (_, cookie, cause, removed) => {
	console.log("[event] Cookie change event triggered:", cookie.name, cookie.value, cookie.domain, cause, removed)

	const cookies = await session.defaultSession.cookies.get({});
	console.log("[event] cookies retrieved via electron api:", cookies.map(c => c.name))
	})

	// Create the browser window.
	const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
	width: 800,
	height: 600,
	webPreferences: {
	preload: path.join(__dirname, "preload.js"),
	},
	})

	// set https interceptor.
	if (!protocol.isProtocolHandled("https")) {
	protocol.handle("https", async req => {
	console.log("[intercept] intercepting", req.url.slice(0, 100))

	// BUG: THIS IS ALWAYS NEGATIVE, EVEN IF THERE ARE COOKIES MANUALLY SET BY JS (IN BROWSER) OR
	// BY HAND (DEVTOOLS)
	if(req.headers.has("Cookie") \|\| req.headers.has("cookie")) {
	// THIS WILL NEVER GET LOGGED
	console.log("[outbound] cookie header sent:", req.headers.get("Cookie") \|\| req.headers.get("cookie"))
	}

	// Get rid of Electron/x.x.x user agent. Some websites have anti-crawler
	req.headers.set("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/115.0.0.0 Safari/537.36")

	// If we use net.fetch, it (as I understood) invokes the `fetch` function inside the browser (renderer),
	// which can handle `Set-Cookie:` header correctly (yeah, because it happens inside the browser!). That
	// will hide the real bug lying inside the interceptor, so we will not use net.fetch here.

	// const resp = await net.fetch(req, {
	// bypassCustomProtocolHandlers: true,
	// })

	try {
	// Instead, we will use the Node.js built-in fetch (available since Node.js 18). Any fetch utility is
	// ok, e.g. node-fetch, undici, whatever. And you can even call resp.headers.set("Set-Cookie", "a=b")
	// manually, which is also not producing any effect. Note that the following lines are totally legit
	// even if you type-check with TypeScript. And `fetch(req.url, req)` is also legit.
	const resp = await fetch(req)

	// BUG: THIS GETS LOGGED BUT electron.js DOES NOT RESPECT IT
	if (resp.headers.has("Set-Cookie")) {
	// For logging purpose, we have to do this to extract all Set-Cookie into an array. Using plain
	// resp.headers.get("Set-Cookie") will give us a string, which is comma separated, but as cookie
	// may also contains comma, we cannot parse it easily. (The Fetch API states that headers.get("")
	// should always return a string, so for headers like Set-Cookie that may be presented multi-times,
	// headers.get will return `[cookie1, cookie2].join(", ")`. This is SO MUCH PAIN)
	// Just extract the original values from symbol attributes anyway, so that we can log them.
	const sym = Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(resp.headers).find(s => s.description === "headers list")
	const names = cookieParser(resp.headers[sym].cookies).map(c => c.name)
	console.log("[inbound] Set-Cookie header:", names)

	setTimeout(async () => {
	const cookies = await session.defaultSession.cookies.get({});
	console.log(`[inbound] After Set-Cookie ${names}, cookies retrieved via electron api:`, cookies.map(c => c.name))
	}, 200);
	}

	return resp
	} catch (e) {
	console.error("[error]", req.url.slice(0, 100), e);

	// Sometimes there are connection timeouts. We provide a naive 500 response as fallback
	return new Response("500 Internal Server Error", {
	status: 500,
	})
	}
	})
	}

	// Load cloudflare dashboard. Of course, the server will give us some cookies!

	// Due to the inability to set `Cookie:` header for outgoing requests, and the inability to set cookies
	// corresponding to received `Set-Cookie:` headers, passing cloudflare's captcha test is really hard. And of
	// course you cannot login to the dashboard.
	mainWindow.loadFile('index.html')

	// For debug. You can view cookie status in the Application Tab's storage area. Only cookies set by in-browser
	// JS, e.g. document.cookie += "a=b" and fetch(url) will exist there. Also, although they can be set, they
	// won't be present in outgoing requests' headers.
	mainWindow.webContents.openDevTools();
	}


	app.whenReady().then(() => {
	createWindow()

	app.on('activate', function () {
	if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) createWindow()
	})
	})

	app.on('window-all-closed', function () {
	if (process.platform !== 'darwin') app.quit()
	})
	{
	"name": "nostalgic-ratio-desert-shjml",
	"productName": "nostalgic-ratio-desert-shjml",
	"description": "My Electron application description",
	"keywords": [],
	"main": "./main.js",
	"version": "1.0.0",
	"author": "xiejiss",
	"scripts": {
	"start": "electron ."
	},
	"dependencies": {
	"set-cookie-parser": "2.6.0",
	"@types/set-cookie-parser": "2.4.2"
	},
	"devDependencies": {
	"electron": "25.5.0"
	}
	}
	/**
	* The preload script runs before. It has access to web APIs
	* as well as Electron's renderer process modules and some
	* polyfilled Node.js functions.
	*
	* https://www.electronjs.org/docs/latest/tutorial/sandbox
	*/
	window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
	if(window.location.protocol.startsWith("http")) {
	console.log("After visiting this site, you got non-httpOnly cookies:", document.cookie);
	}
	})
	/**
	* This file is loaded via the <script> tag in the index.html file and will
	* be executed in the renderer process for that window. No Node.js APIs are
	* available in this process because `nodeIntegration` is turned off and
	* `contextIsolation` is turned on. Use the contextBridge API in `preload.js`
	* to expose Node.js functionality from the main process.
	*/