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PhakFaSutoTHRS.js
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| // a converter from Hakka pha̍k-fa-sṳ to Taiwanese Hakka Romanization System in Miaoli Sixian dialect | |
| // demo: http://yoxem.github.io/2015/01/03/Hakka_Phak-fa-su_to_Taiwanese_Hakka_Romanization_System/ | |
| // ver 0.12 on 2016-01-03 under MIT/X11 license | |
| //XRegExp 2.0.0 <xregexp.com> MIT License from here | |
| var XRegExp;XRegExp=XRegExp||function(n){"use strict";function v(n,i,r){var u;for(u in t.prototype)t.prototype.hasOwnProperty(u)&&(n[u]=t.prototype[u]);return n.xregexp={captureNames:i,isNative:!!r},n}function g(n){return(n.global?"g":"")+(n.ignoreCase?"i":"")+(n.multiline?"m":"")+(n.extended?"x":"")+(n.sticky?"y":"")}function o(n,r,u){if(!t.isRegExp(n))throw new TypeError("type RegExp expected");var f=i.replace.call(g(n)+(r||""),h,"");return u&&(f=i.replace.call(f,new RegExp("["+u+"]+","g"),"")),n=n.xregexp&&!n.xregexp.isNative?v(t(n.source,f),n.xregexp.captureNames?n.xregexp.captureNames.slice(0):null):v(new RegExp(n.source,f),null,!0)}function a(n,t){var i=n.length;if(Array.prototype.lastIndexOf)return n.lastIndexOf(t);while(i--)if(n[i]===t)return i;return-1}function s(n,t){return Object.prototype.toString.call(n).toLowerCase()==="[object "+t+"]"}function d(n){return 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| // end of XRegExp 2.0.0 | |
| // convert pfs to THRS | |
| function pfs_to_THRS(input){ | |
| // onset consonant (shengmu) | |
| result = input.replace (/p([^Hh]+)/, "b$1"); // p -> b | |
| result = result.replace (/P([^Hh]+)/, "B$1"); // P -> B | |
| result = result.replace (/p[Hh](.+)/, "p$1"); // ph -> p | |
| result = result.replace (/P[Hh](.+)/, "P$1"); // PH -> P | |
| result = result.replace (/t([^Hh]+)/, "d$1"); // t -> d | |
| result = result.replace (/T([^Hh]+)/, "D$1"); // T -> D | |
| result = result.replace (/t[Hh](.+)/, "t$1"); // th -> t | |
| result = result.replace (/T[Hh](.+)/, "T$1"); // TH -> T | |
| result = result.replace (/k([^Hh]+)/, "g$1"); // k -> g | |
| result = result.replace (/K([^Hh]+)/, "G$1"); // K -> G | |
| result = result.replace (/k[Hh](.+)/, "k$1"); // kh -> k | |
| result = result.replace (/K[Hh](.+)/, "K$1"); // KH -> K | |
| /* palatalized ch, chh, s -> j, q, x */ | |
| result = result.replace (/c[Hh]([iîìíi̍IÍÌĪI̍][ptkmnPTKMN]?[gG]?)/, "j$1"); // chi -> ji | |
| result = result.replace (/C[Hh]([iîìíi̍IÍÌĪI̍][ptkmnPTKMN]?[gG]?)/, "J$1"); // CHI -> JI | |
| result = result.replace (/c[Hh]{2}([iîìíi̍IÍÌĪI̍][ptkmnPTKMN]?[gG]?)/, "q$1"); // chhi -> qi | |
| result = result.replace (/C[Hh]{2}([iîìíi̍IÍÌĪI̍][ptkmnPTKMN]?[gG]?)/, "Q$1"); // CHHI -> QI | |
| result = result.replace (/s([iîìíi̍IÍÌĪI̍][ptkmnPTKMN]?[gG]?)/, "x$1"); // si -> xi | |
| result = result.replace (/S([iîìíi̍IÍÌĪI̍][ptkmnPTKMN]?[gG]?)/, "X$1"); // SI -> XI | |
| result = result.replace (/c[Hh]([iI].+)/, "j$1"); // chi- -> ji- | |
| result = result.replace (/C[Hh]([iI].+)/, "J$1"); // CHI- -> JI- | |
| result = result.replace (/c[Hh]{2}([iI].+)/, "q$1"); // chhi- -> qi- | |
| result = result.replace (/C[Hh]{2}([iI].+)/, "Q$1"); // CHHI- -> QI- | |
| result = result.replace (/s([iI].+)/, "x$1"); // si- -> xi- | |
| result = result.replace (/S([iI].+)/, "X$1"); // SI- -> XI- | |
| /* not palatalized ch, chh, s -> z, c, s */ | |
| result = result.replace (/c[Hh]([^Hh]+)/, "z$1"); // ch -> z | |
| result = result.replace (/C[Hh]([^Hh]+)/, "Z$1"); // CH -> Z | |
| result = result.replace (/c[Hh]{2}(.+)/, "c$1"); // chh -> c | |
| result = result.replace (/C[Hh]{2}(.+)/, "C$1"); // CHH -> C | |
| /* y to i */ | |
| result = result.replace (/y[iI]?(.+)/, "i$1"); // y(i)- -> i | |
| result = result.replace (/Y[iI]?(.+)/, "I$1"); // Y(I)- -> I | |
| /* removing duplicated i */ | |
| result = result.replace (/i[iI]+(.*)/, "i$1"); // ii -> i | |
| result = result.replace (/I[iI]+(.*)/, "I$1"); // II -> I | |
| /* coda consonant (yunwei) */ | |
| result = result.replace (/(.+)p/, "$1b"); // -p -> -b | |
| result = result.replace (/(.+)P/, "$1B"); // -k -> -B | |
| result = result.replace (/(.+)t/, "$1d"); // -k -> -d | |
| result = result.replace (/(.+)T/, "$1D"); // -k -> -D | |
| result = result.replace (/(.+)k/, "$1g"); // -k -> -g | |
| result = result.replace (/(.+)K/, "$1G"); // -K -> -G | |
| /* vowels */ | |
| /* add THRS tone mark */ | |
| if (XRegExp.exec(result, /([âêîôû]|\u0302)/i)){result += "<sup>ˊ</sup>";} // yinping tone | |
| else if (XRegExp.exec(result, /([àèìòùǹ]|\u0300)/i)){result += "<sup>ˇ</sup>";} // yangping tone | |
| else if (XRegExp.exec(result, /([áéíóúń]|\u0301)/i)){result += "<sup>ˋ</sup>";} // shang tone | |
| else if (XRegExp.exec(result, /[aeiouṳ][^\u030D]*[bdg]/i)){result += "<sup>ˋ</sup>";} // yinru tone | |
| /* convert ṳ to ii */ | |
| result = XRegExp.replace(result, /(.*)(ṳ|ṳ̂|ṳ̀|ṳ́|ṳ̍)(.*)/,"$1ii$3"); // ii | |
| result = XRegExp.replace(result, /(.*)(Ṳ|Ṳ́|Ṳ̀|Ṳ̂|Ṳ̍)(.*)/,"$1II$3"); // II | |
| /* removing PFS tone marks" */ | |
| result = XRegExp.replace(result, /(.*)([âàá]|a̍)(.*)/,"$1a$3"); // a | |
| result = XRegExp.replace(result, /(.*)([ÂÀÁ]|A̍)(.*)/,"$1A$3"); // A | |
| result = XRegExp.replace(result, /(.*)([éèê]|e̍)(.*)/,"$1e$3"); // e | |
| result = XRegExp.replace(result, /(.*)([ÉÈÊ]|E̍)(.*)/,"$1E$3"); // E | |
| result = XRegExp.replace(result, /(.*)([îìí]|i̍)(.*)/,"$1i$3"); // i | |
| result = XRegExp.replace(result, /(.*)([ÎÌÍ]|I̍)(.*)/,"$1I$3"); // I | |
| result = XRegExp.replace(result, /(.*)(m̂|m̀| ḿ|m̍)(.*)/,"$1m$3"); // m | |
| result = XRegExp.replace(result, /(.*)(M̂|M̀| Ḿ|M̍)(.*)/,"$1M$3"); // M | |
| result = XRegExp.replace(result, /(.*)(ǹ|n̂|ń|n̍)(.*)/,"$1n$3"); // n | |
| result = XRegExp.replace(result, /(.*)(Ǹ|N̂|Ń|N̍)(.*)/,"$1N$3"); // N | |
| result = XRegExp.replace(result, /(.*)(ô|ò|ó|o̍)(.*)/,"$1o$3"); // o | |
| result = XRegExp.replace(result, /(.*)(Ô|Ò|Ó|O̍)(.*)/,"$1O$3"); // O | |
| result = XRegExp.replace(result, /(.*)(û|ù|ú|u̍)(.*)/,"$1u$3"); // u | |
| result = XRegExp.replace(result, /(.*)(Û|Ù|Ú|U̍)(.*)/,"$1U$3"); // U | |
| /* oe -> ue */ | |
| result = XRegExp.replace(result, /(.*)oe(.*)/,"$1ue$2"); | |
| /* removing all the inherited tone numbers*/ | |
| result = XRegExp.replace(result, /(.*)(\u3000|\u0301|\u0302|\u030D)(.*)/i,"$1$3"); | |
| /* return the THRS */ | |
| return result; | |
| } | |
| function PFStoIPA(input_string){ | |
| input_string = input_string.toLowerCase(); // make all small caps | |
| syllable_array = XRegExp.split(input_string, /([\s-]+)/) | |
| for(var i = 0; i < syllable_array.length; i++){ | |
| /* add ipa tone letters */ | |
| // yinping tone | |
| if( XRegExp.exec(syllable_array[i], /([âêîôû]|\u0302)/i)){ | |
| var last_syllable = (XRegExp.exec(syllable_array[i+1], /^\s+$/) || (i == syllable_array.length - 1)); | |
| // a syllable followed by yinqu, yangping and yinru doesn't trigger tone sandhi. | |
| var tonesandhi_prohibited = (XRegExp.exec(syllable_array[i+2], | |
| /([áéíóúń\u0300àèìòùǹ\u0301]|^[^\u030D]+[ptk]$)/i)); | |
| if (tonesandhi_prohibited || last_syllable) | |
| {syllable_array[i] += "˨˦";} // orig. yinping tone | |
| else | |
| {syllable_array[i] += "˩˩";} // tonesandhi yinping tone | |
| ;} | |
| // yangping tone | |
| else if ( XRegExp.exec(syllable_array[i], /([àèìòùǹ]|\u0300)/i)){syllable_array[i] += "˩˩";} | |
| // shang tone | |
| else if (XRegExp.exec(syllable_array[i], /([áéíóúń]|\u0301)/i)){syllable_array[i] += "˧˩";} | |
| // ru tone | |
| else if (XRegExp.exec(syllable_array[i], /.+[ptk]$/i)) | |
| { | |
| syllable_array[i] += "\u031A"; | |
| if (XRegExp.exec(syllable_array[i], /[\u030D]/gi )) | |
| {syllable_array[i] += "˥"} // yangru | |
| else | |
| {syllable_array[i] += "˨"} // yinru | |
| } | |
| // yinqu tone | |
| else if (XRegExp.exec(syllable_array[i], /\w+/i)) | |
| {syllable_array[i] += "˥˥"} | |
| // don't process non-syllable characters and exit to continue processing another item of syllable_array, except hyphen to syllable-breaking "." | |
| else if (XRegExp.exec(syllable_array[i], /[\-]/g)){syllable_array[i] = XRegExp.replace(syllable_array[i], /[\-]/g,".");} | |
| else{continue;}; | |
| // delete orig tone mark | |
| syllable_array[i] = XRegExp.replace(syllable_array[i], /(.*)([âàá]|a̍)(.*)/,"$1a$3"); | |
| syllable_array[i] = XRegExp.replace(syllable_array[i], /(.*)([éèê]|e̍)(.*)/,"$1e$3"); | |
| syllable_array[i] = XRegExp.replace(syllable_array[i], /(.*)([îìí]|i̍)(.*)/,"$1i$3"); // i | |
| syllable_array[i] = XRegExp.replace(syllable_array[i], /(.*)(m̂|m̀| ḿ|m̍)(.*)/,"$1m$3"); // m | |
| syllable_array[i] = XRegExp.replace(syllable_array[i], /(.*)(ǹ|n̂|ń|n̍)(.*)/,"$1n$3"); // n | |
| syllable_array[i] = XRegExp.replace(syllable_array[i], /(.*)(ô|ò|ó|o̍)(.*)/,"$1o$3"); // o | |
| syllable_array[i] = XRegExp.replace(syllable_array[i], /(.*)(û|ù|ú|u̍)(.*)/,"$1u$3"); // u | |
| syllable_array[i] = XRegExp.replace(syllable_array[i], /(.*)(\u3000|\u0301|\u0302|\u030D)(.*)/i,"$1$3"); | |
| // consonants and some (semi)-vowels to ipa | |
| syllable_array[i] = XRegExp.replace(syllable_array[i], /ch([i].*)/g,"t͡ɕ$1"); // ch(i) -> j | |
| syllable_array[i] = XRegExp.replace(syllable_array[i], /chh([i].*)/g,"t͡ɕʰ$1"); // chh(i) -> q | |
| syllable_array[i] = XRegExp.replace(syllable_array[i], /chh/g,"t͡sʰ"); //other chh | |
| syllable_array[i] = XRegExp.replace(syllable_array[i], /ch/g,"t͡s"); //other ch | |
| syllable_array[i] = XRegExp.replace(syllable_array[i], /s([i].*)/g,"ɕ$1"); // s(i) -> x | |
| syllable_array[i] = XRegExp.replace(syllable_array[i], /(.+)h/g,"$1ʰ"); // aspired h | |
| syllable_array[i] = XRegExp.replace(syllable_array[i], /ng([i].*)/g,"n̠ʲ$1"); // ng(i) -> pelatalized | |
| syllable_array[i] = XRegExp.replace(syllable_array[i], /ng/g,"ŋ"); //other ng | |
| syllable_array[i] = XRegExp.replace(syllable_array[i], /ṳ/g,"ɨ"); //ṳ to i | |
| syllable_array[i] = XRegExp.replace(syllable_array[i], /y/g,"i"); //y to i | |
| // add extra-short, unsyllable & syllable mark | |
| // add syllabic mark to nasal syllabic consonants | |
| if (XRegExp.exec(syllable_array[i], /^([^aeiouɨ]*[mnŋ])([˥˦˧˨˩])+$/)){ | |
| syllable_array[i] = XRegExp.replace(syllable_array[i], /^([^aeiouɨ]*[mnŋ])([˥˦˧˨˩])+$/,"$1\u0329$2");} | |
| // add extra-short matk to monophthong of ru tone | |
| else if (XRegExp.exec(syllable_array[i], /^([^aeiouɨ]*)([aeiouɨ])([^aeiouɨ]*)$/)){ | |
| if (XRegExp.exec(syllable_array[i], /\u031a/g)){ | |
| syllable_array[i] = XRegExp.replace(syllable_array[i], /^(.*)([aeiouɨ])(.*)$/,"$1$2\u0306$3"); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| // add unsyllable mark or extra-short mark to di(tri)phthong with a e o | |
| else if (XRegExp.exec(syllable_array[i], /[aeo]/g)){ | |
| //unsyllabic mark to i & u | |
| syllable_array[i] = XRegExp.replace(syllable_array[i], /([iu])/g,"$1\u032F") | |
| // extra-short for ru tone | |
| if (XRegExp.exec(syllable_array[i], /\u031a/g)){ | |
| syllable_array[i] = XRegExp.replace(syllable_array[i], /^(.*)([aeo])(.*)$/,"$1$2\u0306$3"); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| // for ui or iu, set the 1st vowel unsyllabic | |
| else { | |
| syllable_array[i] = XRegExp.replace(syllable_array[i], /([iu])([iu])/g,"$1\u032F$2") | |
| // for ru tone | |
| if (XRegExp.exec(syllable_array[i], /\u031A/g)){ | |
| syllable_array[i] = XRegExp.replace(syllable_array[i], /([iu])([t̚p̚k̚])/g,"$1\u0306$2"); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| syllable_array[i] = XRegExp.replace(syllable_array[i], /(i̯)([iĭ])/,"$2"); // yi -> i | |
| } | |
| return syllable_array.join(""); | |
| } | |
| function mainFunction() { | |
| // get content in the form "form1" | |
| var form1 = document.forms["form1"]; | |
| // get content in the inputbox "phak_fa_su" | |
| var phakfasu = form1.elements["phak_fa_su"].value; | |
| // splitting phak_fa_su into words | |
| var syllable_array = phakfasu.split(/[\s]+/); | |
| /* splitting words into syllables | |
| and caplitalization the 1st alphabet of every syllables | |
| in all words of which the 1st alphabet is in upper case. */ | |
| // the pattern cutting syllable with hyphens | |
| var cut_syllb_re = /[-]+/; | |
| for (i=0; i<syllable_array.length; i++){ | |
| // cutting a multisyllabic word into syllables | |
| if (syllable_array[i].match(cut_syllb_re)){ | |
| syllable_array[i] = syllable_array[i].split(cut_syllb_re); | |
| for (j=0; j<syllable_array[i].length; j++){ | |
| if (syllable_array[i][0].match(/^[A-Z]/)){ | |
| // replace pfs to THRS | |
| var syllable = syllable_array[i][j]; | |
| syllable = pfs_to_THRS(syllable); | |
| /* if the first letter of a multisyllablc word is in upper | |
| case, capitalize the 1st letter of the rest syllable(s) | |
| of the word.*/ | |
| syllable_array[i][j] = syllable.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + syllable.slice(1); | |
| } | |
| else{ | |
| syllable_array[i][j] = pfs_to_THRS(syllable_array[i][j]); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } | |
| else{ | |
| syllable_array[i] = pfs_to_THRS(syllable_array[i]); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| // print the output | |
| output = ""; | |
| for (i=0; i<syllable_array.length; i++){ | |
| if( Object.prototype.toString.call(syllable_array[i]) != '[object String]' ) { | |
| for (j=0; j<syllable_array[i].length; j++){ | |
| output += (syllable_array[i][j] + " "); | |
| } | |
| }else{ | |
| output += (syllable_array[i] + " "); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| output = output.substring(0, output.length - 1); | |
| document.getElementById("ipa").innerHTML =PFStoIPA(phakfasu);; | |
| document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = output; | |
| } |
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