Generic Vagrantfile for TYPO3 extension development

TYPO3 Extension Box.md

TYPO3 Extension Box

Version: 1.2.0

URL: bit.ly/typo3-extension-box

This Vagrantfile ships a handy development environment for TYPO3 extensions. The shell based provision scripts, use Composer to fetch TYPO3 CMS and all required dependencies - for different TYPO3 versions:

• TYPO3 CMS 8.7 LTS
• TYPO3 CMS 9.5 LTS

Both use the Composer meta package t3/cms.

The provision scripts also provide such an overview page, for easy access:

Installation

1. Just copy the Vagrantfile to the root of your extension
2. adjust the first variables in Vagrant.configure("2") section
3. perform vagrant up on CLI in your extension directory

Vagrant CLI output displays the URLs you can use, to open TYPO3 in your browser.

Requirements

All tools, required to run this stack, are open source/free available:

• VirtualBox
• Vagrant
• Vagrant Plugins (fetch via CLI)
  • vagrant-bindfs vagrant plugin install vagrant-bindfs
  • vagrant-hostmanager vagrant plugin install vagrant-hostmanager
  • vagrant-winnfsd (Windows only) vagrant plugin install vagrant-winnfsd
• Vagrant box ArminVieweg/ubuntu-bionic64-lamp (fetched automatically)

Because the provision scripts use Composer to fetch TYPO3 (and also your extension) it is required, to ship a minimal TYPO3 extension:

• valid ext_emconf.php
• valid composer.json (configured packageName must fit)

Changelog

• 1.0.0 First version
• 1.1.0 Fixed Mailcatcher link in overview.html; Use typo3_console to enable TYPO3 debug settings during provisioning
• 1.1.1 Completed debug settings during provisiong
• 1.2.0 Fixed missing .htaccess (8 & 9) and wrong entry point in site configuration (9) during provisioning

Vagrantfile

# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :

# TYPO3 Extension Box
# Generic Vagrantfile for TYPO3 extension development

# Author: Armin Vieweg <armin@v.ieweg.de>
# Version: 1.2.0
# Date: 2019-02-03

# Link to this script: http://bit.ly/typo3-extension-box

# The following vagrant plugins are required:
# - vagrant-bindfs
# - vagrant-hostmanager
# - vagrant-winnfsd (Windows only)
#
# More infos for VM: http://bit.ly/bionic64-lamp

Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|

    # Adapt these four settings for each new extension/box
    extensionKey = "your_extension"
    packageName = "vendor/your-extension"
    staticIpAddress = "192.168.213.37"
    extensionRepo = "https://github.com/to/your/git/repo" # Only used as help link 

    # Base configuration
    config.vm.box = "ArminVieweg/ubuntu-bionic64-lamp"
    hostname = extensionKey.gsub("_", "-")
  
    config.vm.hostname = "#{hostname}.local"
    config.hostmanager.aliases = ["www.#{hostname}.local"]

    config.vm.network "private_network", type: "dhcp"
    config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
        vb.memory = 4096
        vb.cpus = 2
    end

    # Synchronization
    config.vm.synced_folder ".", "/vagrant", disabled: true
    config.vm.synced_folder ".", "/var/nfs", type: "nfs"

    config.bindfs.bind_folder "/var/nfs", "/var/www/#{extensionKey}",
        perms: "u=rwX:g=rwX:o=rD", force_user: "vagrant", force_group: "www-data"

    # Hostmanager
    config.hostmanager.enabled = true
    config.hostmanager.manage_host = true
    config.hostmanager.manage_guest = true
    config.hostmanager.ignore_private_ip = false
    config.hostmanager.include_offline = true

    config.vm.define "default" do |node|
        node.vm.network :private_network, ip: staticIpAddress
        node.vm.network :forwarded_port, guest: 80, host: 8080, auto_correct: true
    end

    # Provisioning Scripts
    # Set PHP to 7.2
    config.vm.provision "shell", run: "once", privileged: true, name: "init", inline: <<-SHELL
        /home/vagrant/enable-php/7.2.sh
    SHELL

    # Set up SSL certificate for given hostname
    config.vm.provision "shell", run: "once", privileged: true, name: "update-ssl-certificate", inline: <<-SHELL
        openssl genrsa -des3 -passout pass:xxxx -out /tmp/server.pass.key 2048 2>/dev/null
        openssl rsa -passin pass:xxxx -in /tmp/server.pass.key -out /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.key 2>/dev/null
        rm /tmp/server.pass.key
        openssl req -new -key /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.key -out /tmp/server.csr \
        -reqexts SAN -config <(cat /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf \
                <(printf "\n[SAN]\nsubjectAltName=DNS:#{config.vm.hostname},DNS:www.#{config.vm.hostname}")) \
         -subj "/C=DE/ST=North Rhine Westphalia/L=Cologne/O=Dev/OU=Dev/CN=#{config.vm.hostname}" 2>/dev/null
        openssl x509 -req -days 1024 -in /tmp/server.csr -signkey /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.key \
         -out /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.crt 2>/dev/null
        rm /tmp/server.csr
        echo "Created new SSL certificate for Apache, based on hostname: #{config.vm.hostname}"
    SHELL

    # Install TYPO3 8
    config.vm.provision "shell", run: "once", privileged: false, name: "setup-typo3-8", inline: <<-SHELL
        mkdir /var/www/typo3_8
        cd /var/www/typo3_8

        echo {} > composer.json
        composer config repositories.#{extensionKey} path ../#{extensionKey}
        composer config extra.typo3/cms.web-dir public

        echo "Fetching TYPO3 CMS 8 using Composer..."
        composer require t3/cms:"^8.0" #{packageName}:"*@dev" --no-progress --no-suggest --no-interaction

        vendor/bin/typo3cms install:setup --force --database-user-name "root" --database-user-password "root" --database-host-name "localhost" --database-name "typo3_8" --database-port "3306" --database-socket "" --admin-user-name "admin" --admin-password "password" --site-name "EXT:#{extensionKey} Dev Environment" --site-setup-type "site"
        vendor/bin/typo3cms configuration:set BE/debug true
        vendor/bin/typo3cms configuration:set FE/debug true
        vendor/bin/typo3cms configuration:set SYS/displayErrors 0
        vendor/bin/typo3cms configuration:set SYS/systemLogLevel 0
        vendor/bin/typo3cms configuration:set SYS/exceptionalErrors 12290
        vendor/bin/typo3cms configuration:remove SYS/devIPmask
        vendor/bin/typo3cms configuration:set MAIL/transport smtp
        vendor/bin/typo3cms configuration:set MAIL/transport_smtp_server 127.0.0.1:1025
        vendor/bin/typo3cms cache:flush
    SHELL
    config.vm.provision "shell", run: "once", privileged: true, name: "setup-typo3-8-root", inline: <<-SHELL
        cd /var/www/typo3_8
        wget -qO.htaccess https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TYPO3/TYPO3.CMS/TYPO3_8-7/_.htaccess
        chmod 2775 . ./public/typo3conf ./public/typo3conf/ext
        chown -R vagrant .
        chgrp -R www-data .

        echo -e "Alias /8 \"/var/www/typo3_8/public/\"\n<Directory \"/var/www/typo3_8/public/\">\nOrder allow,deny\nAllow from all\nRequire all granted\n</Directory>" > /etc/apache2/conf-available/typo3_8.conf
        a2enconf typo3_8
    SHELL

    # Install TYPO3 9
    config.vm.provision "shell", run: "once", privileged: false, name: "setup-typo3-9", inline: <<-SHELL
        mkdir /var/www/typo3_9
        cd /var/www/typo3_9

        echo {} > composer.json
        composer config repositories.#{extensionKey} path ../#{extensionKey}
        composer config extra.typo3/cms.web-dir public

        echo "Fetching TYPO3 CMS 9 using Composer..."
        composer require t3/cms:"^9.0" #{packageName}:"*@dev" --no-progress --no-suggest --no-interaction

        vendor/bin/typo3cms install:setup --force --database-user-name "root" --database-user-password "root" --database-host-name "localhost" --database-name "typo3_9" --database-port "3306" --database-socket "" --admin-user-name "admin" --admin-password "password" --site-name "EXT:#{extensionKey} Dev Environment" --site-setup-type "site"
        vendor/bin/typo3cms configuration:set BE/debug true
        vendor/bin/typo3cms configuration:set FE/debug true
        vendor/bin/typo3cms configuration:set SYS/displayErrors 0
        vendor/bin/typo3cms configuration:set SYS/systemLogLevel 0
        vendor/bin/typo3cms configuration:set SYS/exceptionalErrors 12290
        vendor/bin/typo3cms configuration:remove SYS/devIPmask
        vendor/bin/typo3cms configuration:set MAIL/transport smtp
        vendor/bin/typo3cms configuration:set MAIL/transport_smtp_server 127.0.0.1:1025
        vendor/bin/typo3cms cache:flush
    SHELL
    config.vm.provision "shell", run: "once", privileged: true, name: "setup-typo3-9-root", inline: <<-SHELL
        cd /var/www/typo3_9
        cp /var/www/typo3_9/public/typo3/sysext/install/Resources/Private/FolderStructureTemplateFiles/root-htaccess /var/www/typo3_9/public/.htaccess
        sed -i s,base:\\ ht/,base:\\ 9/,g /var/www/typo3_9/config/sites/main/config.yaml
        chmod 2775 . ./public/typo3conf ./public/typo3conf/ext
        chown -R vagrant .
        chgrp -R www-data .

        echo -e "Alias /9 \"/var/www/typo3_9/public/\"\n<Directory \"/var/www/typo3_9/public/\">\nOrder allow,deny\nAllow from all\nRequire all granted\n</Directory>" > /etc/apache2/conf-available/typo3_9.conf
        a2enconf typo3_9
    SHELL

    # Install Adminer
    config.vm.provision "shell", run: "once", privileged: false, name: "setup-adminer", inline: <<-SHELL
        mkdir /var/www/adminer
        cd /var/www/adminer

        echo "Fetching Adminer using Composer..."
        composer require vrana/adminer --no-progress --no-suggest --no-interaction
    SHELL
    config.vm.provision "shell", run: "once", privileged: true, name: "setup-adminer-root", inline: <<-SHELL
        echo -e "Alias /adminer \"/var/www/adminer/vendor/vrana/adminer/adminer/\"\n<Directory \"/var/www/adminer/vendor/vrana/adminer/adminer/\">\nOrder allow,deny\nAllow from all\nRequire all granted\n</Directory>" > /etc/apache2/conf-available/adminer.conf
        a2enconf adminer
    SHELL

    # Finish initial provisioning
    config.vm.provision "shell", run: "once", privileged: true, name: "finish", inline: <<-SHELL
        printf "\ncd /var/www" >> /home/vagrant/.bashrc
        service apache2 restart

        su vagrant
        printf '<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>EXT:#{extensionKey} Dev Environment</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.2/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-Smlep5jCw/wG7hdkwQ/Z5nLIefveQRIY9nfy6xoR1uRYBtpZgI6339F5dgvm/e9B" crossorigin="anonymous"></head><body><div class="container mt-5"> <div class="jumbotron mb-0"> <h1 class="display-4">EXT:#{extensionKey} <small class="lead text-nowrap">Dev Environment</small></h1> <hr class="my-5"> <div class="row mt-5"> ' > /var/www/html/index.html
        printf '<div class="col"><div class="card"><div class="card-body"> <h2 class="h5 card-title mb-4">TYPO3 CMS 8.7 LTS</h2> <a href="/8" class="btn btn-secondary">Frontend</a> <a href="/8/typo3" class="btn btn-primary">Backend</a> <a href="/8/typo3/install.php" class="btn btn-danger">Install Tool</a> </div></div></div>' >> /var/www/html/index.html
        printf '<div class="col"><div class="card"><div class="card-body"> <h2 class="h5 card-title mb-4">TYPO3 CMS 9.5 LTS</h2> <a href="/9" class="btn btn-secondary">Frontend</a> <a href="/9/typo3" class="btn btn-primary">Backend</a> <a href="/9/typo3/install.php" class="btn btn-danger">Install Tool</a> </div></div></div>' >> /var/www/html/index.html
        printf '<div class="col"><div class="card"><div class="card-body"> <h2 class="h5 card-title mb-4">Tools</h2> <a href="/adminer" class="btn btn-secondary" title="Database tool (root/root)">Adminer</a> <a href="http://#{config.vm.hostname}:1080/" class="btn btn-primary" title="Fetches all mails send from inside the VM">Mailcatcher</a> </div></div></div>' >> /var/www/html/index.html
        printf '</div></div><div class="row mt-0"> <div class="col"> <h2 class="h4 mt-5 mb-2">Credentials</h2> <p> Username and password for TYPO3 is: <code>admin</code> / <code>password</code> (also for install tool).<br>For MySQL/MariaDB you can use <code>root</code> / <code>root</code> to login. </p><h2 class="h4 mt-5 mb-3">Links</h2> <ul class="nav flex-column"> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="#{extensionRepo}">Extension repository</a> </li></ul> </div></div></div></body></html>' >> /var/www/html/index.html
        chown -R vagrant /var/www/html/index.html
        chgrp -R www-data /var/www/html/index.html
    SHELL

    # Run always
    config.vm.provision "shell", run: "always", privileged: false, name: "booting", inline: <<-SHELL
        touch /var/www/typo3_8/public/typo3conf/ENABLE_INSTALL_TOOL
        touch /var/www/typo3_9/public/typo3conf/ENABLE_INSTALL_TOOL

        echo "Overview: http://#{config.vm.hostname}"
        echo " TYPO3 8: http://#{config.vm.hostname}/8  |  http://#{config.vm.hostname}/8/typo3 (BE Login: admin/password)"
        echo " TYPO3 9: http://#{config.vm.hostname}/9  |  http://#{config.vm.hostname}/9/typo3 (Install Tool: password)"
        echo " Adminer: http://#{config.vm.hostname}/adminer (root/root)"
        echo "Happy Coding!"
    SHELL

end