Python data structure and others adv tips

# Collections module user cases

* Counter() a dict with counter for example, 
cnt = Counter()
cnt[key1] += 1

* namedtuple e.g. Point = namedtuple('Point', ['x', 'y'])
p = Point(1,2)
p.x 
p.y 
to access
For some simple case that a Class is too big but we need a quick data structure.

* deque bi-directly queue. pop and push in bi-directions
q = deque(['a', 'b', 'c'])
q.append('x')
q.appendleft('y')
q should be ['y', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'x'] now
append/pop /appendleft/popleft

* defaultdict
dd = defaultdict(lambda: 'not defined')
dd[k] if not defined, return not defined then
defaultdict(list), defaultdict(dict), defaultdict(int) for default values by default types.

* OrderedDict - it is an ordered / FIFO