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August 29, 2015 14:01
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Image Rotator
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1. Upload the css and js files to the server. | |
2. Add the link to the css file in the head of your html page. | |
- Example: | |
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/main.css"> | |
3. Add the link to the js file in the head of your html page or within the body tag. | |
- Example: | |
<link rel="stylesheet" href="js/main.js"> | |
4. Add the following block of code to your html page and update the image path to your image. | |
<div class="rotator"> | |
<figure class="show"> | |
<img alt="" src="http://placehold.it/1600x800" width="100%" /> | |
<figcaption>Image caption goes here.</figcaption> | |
</figure> | |
<span class="prev">«</span> | |
<span class="next">»</span> | |
</div> | |
5. To add more images simply paste in the following code and update the image path. | |
<figure> | |
<img alt="" src="http://placehold.it/1600x800" width="100%" width="100%" /> | |
<figcaption>Image caption goes here.</figcaption> | |
</figure> | |
6. The resulting code would look like this. | |
<div class="rotator"> | |
<figure class="show"> | |
<img alt="" src="http://placehold.it/1600x800" width="100%" /> | |
<figcaption>Image caption goes here.</figcaption> | |
</figure> | |
<figure> | |
<img alt="" src="http://placehold.it/1600x800" width="100%" /> | |
<figcaption>Image caption goes here.</figcaption> | |
</figure> | |
<figure> | |
<img alt="" src="http://placehold.it/1600x800" width="100%" /> | |
<figcaption>Image caption goes here.</figcaption> | |
</figure> | |
<span class="prev">«</span> | |
<span class="next">»</span> | |
</div> | |
7. To add auto rotate functionality add the auto class to the container div | |
- Example | |
<div class="rotator auto”> | |
</div> |
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<!doctype html> | |
<html class="no-js"> | |
<head> | |
<meta charset="utf-8"> | |
<title>Boilerplate</title> | |
<link rel="stylesheet" href="main.css"> | |
</head> | |
<body> | |
<div class="rotator"> | |
<figure class="show"> | |
<img alt="" src="http://placehold.it/1600x800" width="100%" /> | |
<figcaption>Image caption goes here.</figcaption> | |
</figure> | |
<figure> | |
<img alt="" src="http://placehold.it/1600x800" width="100%" width="100%" /> | |
<figcaption>Image caption goes here.</figcaption> | |
</figure> | |
<span class="prev">«</span> | |
<span class="next">»</span> | |
</div> | |
<script src="main.js"></script> | |
</body> | |
</html> |
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.rotator { | |
position: relative; | |
display: block; | |
overflow: hidden; | |
} | |
figure { | |
position: absolute; | |
opacity: 0; | |
transition: 1s opacity; | |
} | |
figcaption { | |
position: absolute; | |
font-family: sans-serif; | |
font-size: .8em; | |
bottom: .75em; | |
right: .35em; | |
padding: .25em; | |
color: #fff; | |
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, .25); | |
border-radius: 2px; | |
} | |
figcaption a { | |
color: #fff; | |
} | |
figure.show { | |
opacity: 1; | |
position: static; | |
transition: 1s opacity; | |
} | |
.next, | |
.prev { | |
color: #fff; | |
position: absolute; | |
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, .6); | |
top: 50%; | |
z-index: 1; | |
font-size: 2em; | |
margin-top: -.75em; | |
opacity: .3; | |
user-select: none; | |
} | |
.next:hover, | |
.prev:hover { | |
cursor: pointer; | |
opacity: 1; | |
} | |
.next { | |
right: 0; | |
padding: 10px 5px 15px 10px; | |
border-top-left-radius: 3px; | |
border-bottom-left-radius: 3px; | |
} | |
.prev { | |
left: 0; | |
padding: 10px 10px 15px 5px; | |
border-top-right-radius: 3px; | |
border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; | |
} |
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(function() { | |
var counter = 0; | |
var auto = document.querySelector('.auto'); | |
// gets the figure elements | |
var img = document.querySelectorAll('.rotator figure'); | |
// caches the number of figure elements | |
var numItems = img.length; | |
// event utility used to deal with IE8 junk | |
var eventUtility = { | |
addEvent: function(el, type, fn) | |
{ | |
if (typeof addEventListener !== 'undefined') { | |
el.addEventListener(type, fn, false); | |
} else if (typeof attachEvent !== 'undefined') { | |
el.attachEvent("on" + type, fn); | |
} else { | |
el["on" + type] = fn; | |
} | |
}, | |
getTarget: function(e) | |
{ | |
if (typeof e.target !== 'undefined') { | |
return e.target; | |
} else { | |
return e.srcElement; | |
} | |
}, | |
preventDefault: function(e) | |
{ | |
if (typeof e.preventDefault !== 'undefined') { | |
e.preventDefault(); | |
} else { | |
e.returnValue = false; | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
// enables auto advance if the auto class is found | |
if (auto) { | |
setInterval(next, 5000); | |
} | |
// event delegation | |
function clickHandler(e) | |
{ | |
var target = eventUtility.getTarget(e); | |
console.log(target); | |
if (target.className == 'next') { | |
next(); | |
} | |
if (target.className == 'prev') { | |
prev(); | |
} | |
} | |
// keeps track of the count variable | |
function showCurrent() | |
{ | |
var itemToShow = Math.abs(counter % numItems); | |
[].forEach.call( img, function(el) { | |
el.classList.remove('show'); | |
}); | |
img[itemToShow].classList.add('show'); | |
} | |
// increments the count varialble to show the next image | |
function next() | |
{ | |
counter++; | |
showCurrent(); | |
} | |
// decrements the count variable to show the previous image | |
function prev() | |
{ | |
counter--; | |
showCurrent(); | |
} | |
eventUtility.addEvent(document, 'click', clickHandler); | |
})(); |
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My intent was for this code to work in all modern browsers as well as IE8. I wrote a cross browser event utility, then proceeded to write the code for the rotator. The event utility can be seen between lines 13 and 43. When I began writing the code for the rotator I decided to get it working with a single rotator on the page, then figure out how to adjust it for multiple rotators. Once I had multiple rotators working my intent was to then write the code to support IE8. I never made it that far. I got stuck when attempting to add support for multiple rotators. I searched Google attempting to find a solution, additionally I created a post on Stackoverflow to no avail. I simply ran out of time.
I have built Homepage rotators using JS and a few using jQuery, but I have never had to support multiple rotators on the same page. This threw me off a bit. God willing I intend on making it my business to learn how to do this. I did an exhausting search filtering through all the tutorials I can find, and was not able to find one that had the exact specifications. I plan on putting together a more comprehensive document stating my problem and posting it on other JavaScript forums.
The above code works with a single rotator and I did not have time to add IE8 support.