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January 20, 2020 06:16
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plot democratic presidential elections, election year vs. candidate age
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library(ggplot2) | |
library(scales) # for oob | |
winners <- data.frame( | |
candidate=c("Kennedy", "Kennedy", "Carter", "Clinton", "Clinton", "Obama", "Obama"), | |
age=c(43, 47, 52, 46, 50, 47, 51), | |
year=c(1960, 1964, 1976, 1992, 1996, 2008, 2012), | |
result=c("win") | |
) | |
losers <- data.frame( | |
candidate=c("Humphrey", "McGovern", "Carter", "Mondale", "Dukakis", "Gore", "Kerry", "Clinton"), | |
age=c(47, 50, 56, 56, 55, 52, 61, 69), | |
year=c(1968, 1972, 1980, 1984, 1988, 2000, 2004, 2016), | |
result=c("lose") | |
) | |
data <- rbind(winners, losers) | |
p <- ggplot(data=data, aes(x=year, y=age, fill=result)) + | |
scale_x_continuous(breaks=seq(min(data$year), max(data$year), 8)) + | |
scale_y_continuous(limits=c(35, NA), oob=rescale_none) + # w/o oob assignment, bars don't display | |
geom_bar(stat="identity") + | |
geom_text(aes(label=candidate), angle=90, vjust=0.2, hjust=1.2, size=4) + | |
xlab("election year") + | |
ylab("candidate age") |
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