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To send tweet using pure HTTP post with OAuth in C#
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//To send tweet using OAuth without any library | |
private void SendTweet(string message) | |
{ | |
try | |
{ | |
string _CK = "ConsumerKey"; //YOUR CONSUMER KEY | |
string _CS = "ConsumerSecret" //YOUR CONSUMER SECRET | |
string _AT = "AccessToken" //Access Token | |
string _ATS = "AccessTokenSecret " //Access Token Secret | |
string authHeader = GenerateAuthorizationHeader(message); | |
string postBody = "status=" + Uri.EscapeDataString(message); | |
HttpWebRequest authRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(oAuthUrl); | |
authRequest.Headers.Add("Authorization", authHeader); | |
authRequest.Method = "POST"; | |
authRequest.UserAgent = "OAuth gem v0.4.4"; | |
authRequest.Host = "api.twitter.com"; | |
authRequest.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8"; | |
authRequest.ServicePoint.Expect100Continue = false; | |
authRequest.AutomaticDecompression = DecompressionMethods.GZip | DecompressionMethods.Deflate; | |
ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Tls12; | |
using (Stream stream = authRequest.GetRequestStream()) | |
{ | |
byte[] content = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postBody); | |
stream.Write(content, 0, content.Length); | |
} | |
WebResponse authResponse = authRequest.GetResponse(); | |
authResponse.Close(); | |
} | |
catch (System.Exception ea) | |
{ | |
//handle exception | |
} | |
} | |
private string GenerateAuthorizationHeader(string status) | |
{ | |
string signatureMethod = "HMAC-SHA1"; | |
string version = "1.0"; | |
string nonce = GenerateNonce(); | |
double timestamp = ConvertToUnixTimestamp(DateTime.Now); | |
string dst = string.Empty; | |
dst = string.Empty; | |
dst += "OAuth "; | |
dst += string.Format("oauth_consumer_key=\"{0}\", ", Uri.EscapeDataString(_CK)); | |
dst += string.Format("oauth_nonce=\"{0}\", ", Uri.EscapeDataString(nonce)); | |
dst += string.Format("oauth_signature=\"{0}\", ", Uri.EscapeDataString(GenerateOauthSignature(status, nonce, timestamp.ToString()))); | |
dst += string.Format("oauth_signature_method=\"{0}\", ", Uri.EscapeDataString(signatureMethod)); | |
dst += string.Format("oauth_timestamp=\"{0}\", ", timestamp); | |
dst += string.Format("oauth_token=\"{0}\", ", Uri.EscapeDataString(_AT)); | |
dst += string.Format("oauth_version=\"{0}\"", Uri.EscapeDataString(version)); | |
return dst; | |
} | |
private string GenerateOauthSignature(string status, string nonce, string timestamp) | |
{ | |
string signatureMethod = "HMAC-SHA1"; | |
string version = "1.0"; | |
string result = string.Empty; | |
string dst = string.Empty; | |
dst += string.Format("oauth_consumer_key={0}&", Uri.EscapeDataString(_CK)); | |
dst += string.Format("oauth_nonce={0}&", Uri.EscapeDataString(nonce)); | |
dst += string.Format("oauth_signature_method={0}&", Uri.EscapeDataString(signatureMethod)); | |
dst += string.Format("oauth_timestamp={0}&", timestamp); | |
dst += string.Format("oauth_token={0}&", Uri.EscapeDataString(_AT)); | |
dst += string.Format("oauth_version={0}&", Uri.EscapeDataString(version)); | |
dst += string.Format("status={0}", Uri.EscapeDataString(status)); | |
string signingKey = string.Empty; | |
signingKey = string.Format("{0}&{1}", Uri.EscapeDataString(_CS), Uri.EscapeDataString(_ATS)); | |
result += "POST&"; | |
result += Uri.EscapeDataString(oAuthUrl); | |
result += "&"; | |
result += Uri.EscapeDataString(dst); | |
HMACSHA1 hmac = new HMACSHA1(); | |
hmac.Key = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(signingKey); | |
byte[] databuff = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(result); | |
byte[] hashbytes = hmac.ComputeHash(databuff); | |
return Convert.ToBase64String(hashbytes); | |
} | |
private string GenerateNonce() | |
{ | |
string nonce = string.Empty; | |
var rand = new Random(); | |
int next = 0; | |
for (var i = 0; i < 32; i++) | |
{ | |
next = rand.Next(65, 90); | |
char c = Convert.ToChar(next); | |
nonce += c; | |
} | |
return nonce; | |
} | |
public static double ConvertToUnixTimestamp(DateTime date) | |
{ | |
DateTime origin = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0); | |
TimeSpan diff = date.ToUniversalTime() - origin; | |
return Math.Floor(diff.TotalSeconds); | |
} |
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