abadongutierrez/Git Commands.md

## Git Commands.md

      
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              Git Commands.md
            
          
    Getting logs

Status

Show staged and not staged but no untracked files

git status -uno

Branching

Checkout remote branch with the same name and tracking it

git checkout --track origin/<branc-name>

Delete branch (because you dont use it anymore)

Delete the branch locally:
git branch -d <branch-name>

Feature Branch Workflow

Create the branch locally:
git checkout -b <branch-name>

Create the branch remotely:
git push -u origin <branch-name>

Create/Modify/Add/commit/push normally.
When ready to merge to master, go to master and:
git merge <branch-name> --squash --no-commit

The option --squash put together all the commits from the branch and creates just one commit. And the option --no-commit dont apply the commit so you can review the changes.
Delete the local branch and the remote branch:
git branch -d <branch-name>

git push origin :<branch-name>

Watering

On master:
git pull

On the branch:
git merge master

Resolve conflicts if any and commit/push.
Getting info

Get log since 2 weeks

git log --since=2.weeks --author=jlara

Get log since specific date

git log --since="2014-03-18" --author=jlara --all-match

Get log since 3 weeks for both authors

git log --since=3.weeks --author=jlara --author=rgutierrez --all-match

git log --author="rgutierrez" --pretty=format:"%h - %an, %ar : %s" --since=3.months 

Complete Hash
git log --author="rgutierrez" --pretty=format:"%H - %an, %ar : %s" --since=3.months 

Cherry Picking

Cherry pick without commit

git cherry-pick --no-commit <hash>

Cherry pick commiting changes

git cherry-pick -x <hash>

Utils

Clean untracked files:
git clean -f -d

Branch Managment

Delete a branch locally:
git branch -d the_local_branch

Delete a branch remotelly:
git push origin :the_remote_branch

Remove any remote-tracking branches which no longer exist on the remote:
git fetch -p

Looking at the history

Diff between commits
git diff hash1 hash2

Diff between commits (but just one file)
git diff hash1 hash2 <path-to-file>

What are the changes in commit?
git show hash

What are the files that changed in commit?
git show hash --name-only

Undoing work

To reset your local to an specific hash in a "HARD" way. That means destroying any local modification.
git reset --hard <hash>

Do not do this if you have uncommited work that you want to keep.
Stash

git stash

git stash pop

git stash list

git stash show -p

git stash show -p stash@{4}