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An extension of the iOS class UIColor to provide conversion to and from Hunter Lab colors.
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/// An extension to provide conversion to and from Hunter Lab colors. | |
extension UIColor { | |
/// XYZ tristimulus values of d65 illuminant with standard 2° observer. | |
private static let d65: (X: CGFloat, Y: CGFloat, Z: CGFloat) = (95.047, 100.000, 108.883) | |
/// The Hunter Lab components of a color - lightness (L) and chromaticity (a,b). | |
struct HunterLab: Hashable { | |
/// The lightness component of the color, in the range [0, 100] (darkest to brightest). | |
var L: CGFloat | |
/// The green-red chromaticity component of the color. | |
var a: CGFloat | |
/// The blue-yellow chromaticity component of the color. | |
var b: CGFloat | |
} | |
/// The Hunter Lab components of the color using a d65 illuminant and 2° standard observer. | |
var hunterLab: HunterLab { | |
let XYZ = self.XYZ | |
let ref = UIColor.d65 | |
let X = XYZ.X / ref.X | |
let Y = XYZ.Y / ref.Y | |
let Z = XYZ.Z / ref.Z | |
let kL = sqrt(Y) | |
let kA = (175.0 / 198.04) * (ref.Y + ref.X) | |
let kB = (70.0 / 218.11) * (ref.Y + ref.Z) | |
var L = 100.0 * kL | |
var a = kA * ((X - Y) / kL) | |
var b = kB * ((Y - Z) / kL) | |
if L.isNaN { L = 0.0 } | |
if a.isNaN { a = 0.0 } | |
if b.isNaN { b = 0.0 } | |
return HunterLab(L: L, a: a, b: b) | |
} | |
/// Initializes a color from Hunter Lab components. | |
/// - parameter hunterLab: The components used to initialize the color. | |
/// - parameter alpha: The alpha value of the color. | |
convenience init(_ hunterLab: HunterLab, alpha: CGFloat = 1.0) { | |
let ref = UIColor.d65 | |
let kA = (175.0 / 198.04) * (ref.Y + ref.X) | |
let kB = (70.0 / 218.11) * (ref.Y + ref.Z) | |
var Y = pow(hunterLab.L / ref.Y, 2.0) * 100.0 | |
let kL = Y / ref.Y | |
let kLs = sqrt(kL) | |
var X = (hunterLab.a / kA * kLs + kL) * ref.X | |
var Z = -(hunterLab.b / kB * kLs - kL) * ref.Z | |
if X.isNaN { X = 0.0 } | |
if Y.isNaN { Y = 0.0 } | |
if Z.isNaN { Z = 0.0 } | |
self.init(CIEXYZ(X: X, Y: Y, Z: Z), alpha: alpha) | |
} | |
} |
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This requires the
CIEXYZ
extension declared at https://gist.github.com/adamgraham/677c0c41901f3eafb441951de9bc914c