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March 19, 2024 10:07
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HTTP Server in Golang
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package main | |
import ( | |
"fmt" | |
"net" | |
"strings" | |
) | |
type HttpRequest struct { | |
Method string | |
Path string | |
Headers map[string]string | |
Body string | |
} | |
type HttpResponse struct { | |
Headers map[string]string | |
Status string | |
Body string | |
StatusCode int | |
} | |
func (r *HttpResponse) String() string { | |
return fmt.Sprintf("HTTP/1.1 %d %s\n%s\n\n%s", r.StatusCode, r.Status, r.Headers, r.Body) | |
} | |
func parseRequest(request string) HttpRequest { | |
lines := strings.Split(request, "\n") | |
firstLine := strings.Split(lines[0], " ") | |
method := strings.TrimSpace(firstLine[0]) | |
path := strings.TrimSpace(firstLine[1]) | |
headers := make(map[string]string) | |
var i int | |
for i = 1; i < len(lines); i++ { | |
line := strings.TrimSpace(lines[i]) | |
if line == "" { | |
i++ | |
break | |
} | |
parts := strings.SplitN(line, ": ", 2) | |
headers[strings.TrimSpace(parts[0])] = strings.TrimSpace(parts[1]) | |
} | |
body := strings.Join(lines[i:], "\n") | |
return HttpRequest{method, path, headers, body} | |
} | |
func handleConnection(c net.Conn) { | |
buf := make([]byte, 1024) | |
_, err := c.Read(buf) | |
if err != nil { | |
fmt.Println("Error reading:", err) | |
} | |
request := parseRequest(string(buf)) | |
fmt.Println("Method:", request.Method) | |
fmt.Println("Path:", request.Path) | |
fmt.Println("Headers:", request.Headers) | |
fmt.Println("Body:", request.Body) | |
response := HttpResponse{ | |
Headers: map[string]string{ | |
"Content-Type": "text/html", | |
}, | |
Status: "OK", | |
StatusCode: 200, | |
Body: "<h1>Hello, World!</h1>", | |
} | |
c.Write([]byte(response.String())) | |
c.Close() | |
} | |
func main() { | |
conn, err := net.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:3000") | |
if err != nil { | |
fmt.Println("Error listening:", err) | |
} | |
defer conn.Close() | |
fmt.Println("Server listening on 127.0.0.1:3000") | |
for { | |
c, err := conn.Accept() | |
if err != nil { | |
fmt.Println("Error accepting connection:", err) | |
} | |
go handleConnection(c) | |
} | |
} |
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