Simple dataclass Automapper for python 3.10

mapper.py

from typing import Protocol, TypeVar, Callable

from dataclasses import is_dataclass, fields
from dataclasses import MISSING

S = TypeVar("S")
T = TypeVar("T")


class IProfile(Protocol):

    mappings: dict[tuple[type[S], type[T]], dict[str, Callable[[S], object]]]

    def create_map(self,
                   source_type: type[S],
                   target_type: type[T],
                   **mappings: Callable[[S], object]) -> None:
        ...


class IMapper(Protocol):

    def map(self, data: object, data_type: type[T]) -> T:
        ...


class Profile:

    mappings: dict[tuple[type[S], type[T]], dict[str, Callable[[S], object]]]

    def __init__(self) -> None:

        self.mappings = {}

    def create_map(self,
                   source_type: type[S],
                   target_type: type[T],
                   **mappings: Callable[[S], object]) -> None:

        self.mappings[(source_type, target_type)] = dict(mappings)


class Mapper:

    _mappings: dict[tuple[type[S], type[T]], dict[str, Callable[[S], object]]]

    def __init__(self, profiles: list[IProfile]) -> None:

        self._mappings = {}

        for profile in profiles:
            for key, value in profile.mappings.items():
                self._mappings[key] = value

    def map(self, data: object, data_type: type[T]) -> T:

        if not is_dataclass(data_type):
            raise TypeError("type must be a dataclass")

        mapping_key = (type(data), data_type,)

        data_fields = fields(data_type)
        data_params = {}

        mappings = self._mappings.get(mapping_key, {})

        for field in data_fields:

            field_name, field_type = field.name, field.type
            field_value = getattr(data, field_name, None)

            if is_dataclass(field_type):
                field_value = self.map(field_value, field_type)
            else:
                if field_name in mappings:
                    field_value = mappings[field_name](field_value)

                if not field_value and field.default is not MISSING:
                    field_value = field.default

            data_params[field_name] = field_value

        return data_type(**data_params)


from dataclasses import dataclass

@dataclass
class Middle:
    value: str

@dataclass
class Source:
    a: str
    b: int
    c: Middle

@dataclass
class Target:
    c: Middle
    b: int
    d: str = "Test"

class TestProfile(Profile):

    def __init__(self) -> None:
        super().__init__()

        self.create_map(
            Source, Target,
            c=lambda x: x.c,
            b=lambda _: 1)

mapper = Mapper([TestProfile()])

x = mapper.map(Source("a", 2, Middle("value")), Target)

print(x)