ROS Melodic on macOS Catalina

install

#!/bin/bash
# Software License Agreement (BSD)
#
# Author    Mike Purvis <mpurvis@clearpathrobotics.com>
# Corrected by Fuzzy Logic Robotics, Inc., All rights reserved.
# Copyright (c) 2014-2016, Clearpath Robotics, Inc., All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that
# the following conditions are met:
# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the
#   following disclaimer.
# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the
#   following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
# * Neither the name of Clearpath Robotics nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or
#   promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
# PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
# ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
# TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
# NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

ROS_DISTRO=${ROS_DISTRO:-melodic}
ROS_CONFIGURATION=${ROS_CONFIGURATION:-desktop_full}
ROS_EXTRA_PACKAGES=${ROS_EXTRA_PACKAGES:-}
ROS_INSTALL_DIR=${ROS_INSTALL_DIR:-/opt/ros/${ROS_DISTRO}}

set -x

do_install()
{
  set -e

  # Homebrew
  if ! hash brew 2>/dev/null; then
    ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
    echo export PATH='/usr/local/bin:$PATH' >> ~/.bash_profile
    source ~/.bash_profile
    brew doctor
  fi
  brew update

  # XQuartz
  if ! hash xquartz 2>/dev/null; then
    brew cask install xquartz
    echo "Log out and in to finalize XQuartz setup."
    exit 0
  fi

  # Check for pip packages in the system Python directory.
  if [ $(ls /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/ | wc -l) -gt 1 ]; then
    echo "These instructions are about to install Python from Homebrew. However, there are already"
    echo "pip packages installed against the system python, in the following path:"
    echo
    echo "    /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/"
    echo
    echo "If you have problems, please uninstall these packages:"
    echo
    echo "    for i in \$( pip freeze ); do sudo -H pip uninstall -y \$i; done"
    echo
    echo "Then delete the build directory and start over again from scratch."
  fi

  # Check for root-owned stuff in /usr/local
  if [ $(find /usr/local/* -maxdepth 3 -type d -user root | wc -l) -gt 1 ]; then
    echo "Looks like you have some stuff owned by the root user in /usr/local. The installation can"
    echo "continue, but if there are pip packages which were installed using sudo, this will be a"
    echo "problem if rosdep tries to update them. If you have issues installing dependencies, consider"
    echo "nuking your Homebrew installation and starting from scratch:"
    echo
    echo "    https://gist.github.com/mxcl/1173223"
    echo
    echo "Alternatively, you could try chowning the contents of /usr/local to yourself:"
    echo
    echo "    sudo chown -R $USER:admin /usr/local/*"
  fi

  # Brewed Python
  if [ ! "$(which python2)" = "/usr/local/bin/python2" ]; then
    brew install python@2
    mkdir -p ~/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages
    echo "$(brew --prefix)/lib/python2.7/site-packages" >> ~/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages/homebrew.pth
  fi

  # This tap gives us formulae for Gazebo and its dependencies, including SDF.
  brew tap osrf/simulation

  # ROS infrastructure tools
  brew install libyaml || true

  pip install -U setuptools rosdep rosinstall_generator wstool rosinstall catkin_tools bloom empy sphinx pycurl osrf_pycommon termcolor

  # Rosdep has an issue detecting that qt5 is correctly installed, so preinstall it. This is a keg-only formula,
  # so add its location to the prefix path in order for workspace packages to be able to find it.
  brew install qt5 pyqt5 sip || true
  export CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=$(brew --prefix qt5)

  # This hack is required to make qt_gui_cpp compile correctly. See https://github.com/mikepurvis/ros-install-osx/pull/84#issuecomment-338209466
  export PATH="/usr/local/opt/qt5/bin:$PATH"
  pushd /usr/local/share/sip
  if [ ! -e PyQt5 ]; then
    ln -fvs Qt5 PyQt5
  fi
  popd

  # get openssl and gpgme working for rosbag_storage
  brew install openssl
  export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="$PKG_CONFIG_PATH:/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib/pkgconfig"

  # Mock out python and pip so that we get the brewed versions when rosdep and other programs call them.
  # Mock out pip so that we get the brewed pip2 when rosdep calls it to make an installation.
  export PATH=$(pwd)/shim:$PATH

  # Initialize and update rosdep
  if [ ! -d /etc/ros/rosdep/ ]; then
    echo "This sudo prompt is to initialize rosdep (creates the /etc/ros/rosdep path)."
    sudo rosdep init
  fi
  if [ ! -f /etc/ros/rosdep/sources.list.d/10-ros-install-osx.list ]; then
    echo "This sudo prompt adds the the brewed python rosdep yaml to /etc/ros/rosdep/sources.list.d/10-ros-install-osx.list"
    sudo sh -c "echo 'yaml file://$(pwd)/rosdeps.yaml osx' > /etc/ros/rosdep/sources.list.d/10-ros-install-osx.list"
  fi
  rosdep update

  # Remove previous workspace if present, create and enter new one.
  WS=${ROS_DISTRO}_${ROS_CONFIGURATION}_ws
  #if [ -d "$WS" ]; then
    #rm -rf "$WS"
  #fi
  mkdir -p $WS/src
  cd $WS

  # Standard source install
  rosinstall_generator ${ROS_CONFIGURATION} ${ROS_EXTRA_PACKAGES} --rosdistro ${ROS_DISTRO} --deps --tar > ${WS}.rosinstall
  rm -f src/.rosinstall
  wstool init src
  pushd src
    # Avoid downloading opencv3; we already installed it from homebrew.
    wstool merge -k ../${WS}.rosinstall -y

    # swap out rospy for kinetic version 1.12.6. This fixes "RuntimeError:
    # concurrent poll() invocation" errors.
    wstool merge -k ../../patches/rospy_patch.rosinstall -y
    wstool update -j8

    # conflicts with normal numpy
    if [ -d /usr/local/bin/f2py ]; then
      rm '/usr/local/bin/f2py'
    fi
    if brew ls --versions numpy > /dev/null; then
      brew link numpy
    fi

    # make sure rosdep doesn't stop on opencv
    if brew ls --versions opencv@3 > /dev/null; then
      brew unlink opencv@3
      brew install opencv
      brew link opencv
    fi

    # Package dependencies.
    rosdep install --from-paths . --ignore-src --rosdistro ${ROS_DISTRO} -y -r --as-root pip:no
  popd

  # install specific versions of certain brew packages

  # boost 1.69.0
  brew unlink boost-python
  brew install https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/16274ef9d6acdb629139b331a0c37d0964e61a14/Formula/boost-python.rb
  brew link boost-python
  brew unlink boost
  brew install https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/16274ef9d6acdb629139b331a0c37d0964e61a14/Formula/boost.rb
  brew link boost

  # sip 4.19.8_12 - still supports python2
  brew unlink sip
  brew install https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/6d2b011fa8f28ef5a0b52f24eb687276823a22fa/Formula/sip.rb
  brew link sip

  # pyqt 5.10.1_1 - still supports python2
  brew unlink pyqt
  brew install https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/1f389d65e21ad067be6811900f5361301b44839f/Formula/pyqt.rb
  brew link pyqt

  # install gazebo9 from source. Fixes a lot of problems with protobuf compatibility
  if [ -z "$(brew info gazebo9 | grep 'Built from source')" ]; then
    echo "Gazebo not built from source, reinstalling it from source"
    brew reinstall -s gazebo9
  fi

  # Get homebrew's opencv3 from a bottle so that we don't have to build it.
  brew unlink opencv
  brew install opencv@3
  brew link opencv@3 --force

  # old version of numpy
  brew unlink numpy
  brew install numpy@1.16
  brew link numpy@1.16 --force

  # patches

  # fix roscpp trying to link against unused? boost component
  patch -N -d src/ros_comm/roscpp/ < ../patches/roscpp.diff || true
  patch -N -d src/ros_comm/message_filters/ < ../patches/message_filters.diff || true
  patch -N -d src/ros_comm/message_filters/ < ../patches/message_filters.diff || true

  # fix tf and tf2 trying to link against unused? boost component
  patch -N -d src/geometry/tf/ < ../patches/tf.diff || true
  patch -N -d src/geometry2/tf2/ < ../patches/tf2.diff || true

  # rosbag_strorage encryption
  patch -N -d src/ros_comm/rosbag_storage/ < ../patches/rosbag_storage.diff || true
  if [ ! -d /usr/local/include/openssl ]; then
    ln -s /usr/local/opt/openssl/include/* /usr/local/include/
  fi

  # fix boost components in camera_calibration_parsers
  patch -N -d src/image_common/camera_calibration_parsers/ < ../patches/camera_calibration_parsers.diff || true

  # fix boost components in camera_calibration_parsers
  patch -N -d src/vision_opencv/cv_bridge/ < ../patches/cv_bridge.diff || true

  # add pango to image_view
  patch -N -d src/image_pipeline/image_view/ < ../patches/image_view.diff || true

  # fix find flann library in pcl so pcl_ros can build
  # (https://stackoverflow.com/questions/53776238/building-point-cloud-library-pcl-on-macos-x-mojave-error-ld-library-not-foun)
  patch -N -d /usr/local/share/pcl-1.9/Modules/ < ../patches/FindFLANN.diff || true

  # patch rviz for yaml-cpp linker issue
  patch -N -d src/rviz/ https://patch-diff.githubusercontent.com/raw/ros-visualization/rviz/pull/1445.diff || true

  # Clean out or create the install directory.
  if [ -d ${ROS_INSTALL_DIR} ]; then
    rm -rf ${ROS_INSTALL_DIR}/*
  else
    echo "This sudo prompt is to create and chown ${ROS_INSTALL_DIR}."
    sudo mkdir -p ${ROS_INSTALL_DIR}
    sudo chown $USER ${ROS_INSTALL_DIR}
    sudo chown $USER ${ROS_INSTALL_DIR}/../
  fi

  # fix assimp missing link
  ln -sf /usr/local/lib/libassimp.5.dylib /usr/local/lib/libassimp.dylib.5

  # Force link on pyqt
  brew unlink pyqt
  brew link pyqt

  # Parallel build.
  catkin config --install \
    --install-space ${ROS_INSTALL_DIR} \
    --cmake-args \
      -DCMAKE_CXX_STANDARD=14 \
      -DCATKIN_ENABLE_TESTING=0 \
      -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
      -DCMAKE_FIND_FRAMEWORK=LAST \
      -DPYTHON_EXECUTABLE=$(which python2) \
      -DPYTHON_LIBRARY=$(python2 -c "import sys; print sys.prefix")/lib/libpython2.7.dylib \
      -DPYTHON_INCLUDE_DIR=$(python2 -c "import sys; print sys.prefix")/include/python2.7
  catkin build

  echo "Installation successful, please source the ROS workspace:"
  echo
  echo "  source ${ROS_INSTALL_DIR}/setup.bash"
  echo

  # Check for SIP if on OSX/macOS 10.11 (El Capitan) or later
  if [[ `sw_vers -productVersion` > "10.10" ]]
  then
    if `csrutil status | grep -q enabled`
    then
      echo "You have System Integrity Protection enabled."
      echo
      echo "This prevents DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH from being exported to subshells"
      echo "Please add: export DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=\$DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH:/opt/ros/\$ROS_DISTRO/lib"
      echo "To the start of /opt/ros/$ROS_DISTRO/bin/rosrun to work around the issue."
    fi
  fi
}

do_install

Hi, do I have to prepare anything for this to work? The script is failing on different stages.
For example: Where do I get "../../patches/rospy_patch.rosinstall" in line 146?
In line 124: This is not present at that location it should: file://$(pwd)/rosdeps.yaml ; So where do I get that from? It's also not generated by the script.

Can you help me out please?

Thx

Hello,
I followed the instruction and faced below error after install all missing requirements through brew and pip2.
I searched a lot, but cannot find any information about MacOS compile issue of libposition_controllers.dylib.
If you have any experience, would you let me know, please?

The "Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64 in Catalina. " happens and stop compilation

Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
"class_loader::impl::AbstractMetaObjectBase::addOwningClassLoader(class_loader::ClassLoader*)", referenced from:
void class_loader::impl::registerPlugin<forward_command_controller::ForwardCommandController<hardware_interface::PositionJointInterface>, controller_interface::ControllerBase>(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits, std::__1::allocator > const&, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits, std::__1::allocator > const&) in joint_position_controller.cpp.o
void class_loader::impl::registerPlugin<forward_command_controller::ForwardJointGroupCommandController<hardware_interface::PositionJointInterface>, controller_interface::ControllerBase>(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits, std::__1::allocator > const&, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits, std::__1::allocator > const&) in joint_group_position_controller.cpp.o
"class_loader::impl::AbstractMetaObjectBase::setAssociatedLibraryPath(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits, std::__1::allocator >)", referenced from:
void class_loader::impl::registerPlugin<forward_command_controller::ForwardCommandController<hardware_interface::PositionJointInterface>, controller_interface::ControllerBase>(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits, std::__1::allocator > const&, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits, std::__1::allocator > const&) in joint_position_controller.cpp.o
void class_loader::impl::registerPlugin<forward_command_controller::ForwardJointGroupCommandController<hardware_interface::PositionJointInterface>, controller_interface::ControllerBase>(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits, std::__1::allocator > const&, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits, std::__1::allocator > const&) in joint_group_position_controller.cpp.o
"class_loader::impl::AbstractMetaObjectBase::AbstractMetaObjectBase(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits, std::__1::allocator > const&, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits, std::__1::allocator > const&)", referenced from:
void class_loader::impl::registerPlugin<forward_command_controller::ForwardCommandController<hardware_interface::PositionJointInterface>, controller_interface::ControllerBase>(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits, std::__1::allocator > const&, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits, std::__1::allocator > const&) in joint_position_controller.cpp.o
void class_loader::impl::registerPlugin<forward_command_controller::ForwardJointGroupCommandController<hardware_interface::PositionJointInterface>, controller_interface::ControllerBase>(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits, std::__1::allocator > const&, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits, std::__1::allocator > const&) in joint_group_position_controller.cpp.o
"class_loader::impl::AbstractMetaObjectBase::~AbstractMetaObjectBase()", referenced from:
void class_loader::impl::registerPlugin<forward_command_controller::ForwardCommandController<hardware_interface::PositionJointInterface>, controller_interface::ControllerBase>(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits, std::__1::allocator > const&, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits, std::__1::allocator > const&) in joint_position_controller.cpp.o
void class_loader::impl::registerPlugin<forward_command_controller::ForwardJointGroupCommandController<hardware_interface::PositionJointInterface>, controller_interface::ControllerBase>(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits, std::__1::allocator > const&, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits, std::__1::allocator > const&) in joint_group_position_controller.cpp.o
"class_loader::impl::getFactoryMapForBaseClass(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits, std::__1::allocator > const&)", referenced from:
void class_loader::impl::registerPlugin<forward_command_controller::ForwardCommandController<hardware_interface::PositionJointInterface>, controller_interface::ControllerBase>(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits, std::__1::allocator > const&, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits, std::__1::allocator > const&) in joint_position_controller.cpp.o
void class_loader::impl::registerPlugin<forward_command_controller::ForwardJointGroupCommandController<hardware_interface::PositionJointInterface>, controller_interface::ControllerBase>(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits, std::__1::allocator > const&, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits, std::__1::allocator > const&) in joint_group_position_controller.cpp.o
"class_loader::impl::getCurrentlyActiveClassLoader()", referenced from:
void class_loader::impl::registerPlugin<forward_command_controller::ForwardCommandController<hardware_interface::PositionJointInterface>, controller_interface::ControllerBase>(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits, std::__1::allocator > const&, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits, std::__1::allocator > const&) in joint_position_controller.cpp.o
void class_loader::impl::registerPlugin<forward_command_controller::ForwardJointGroupCommandController<hardware_interface::PositionJointInterface>, controller_interface::ControllerBase>(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits, std::__1::allocator > const&, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits, std::__1::allocator > const&) in joint_group_position_controller.cpp.o
"class_loader::impl::getCurrentlyLoadingLibraryName()", referenced from:
void class_loader::impl::registerPlugin<forward_command_controller::ForwardCommandController<hardware_interface::PositionJointInterface>, controller_interface::ControllerBase>(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits, std::__1::allocator > const&, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits, std::__1::allocator > const&) in joint_position_controller.cpp.o
void class_loader::impl::registerPlugin<forward_command_controller::ForwardJointGroupCommandController<hardware_interface::PositionJointInterface>, controller_interface::ControllerBase>(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits, std::__1::allocator > const&, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits, std::__1::allocator > const&) in joint_group_position_controller.cpp.o
"class_loader::impl::getPluginBaseToFactoryMapMapMutex()", referenced from:
void class_loader::impl::registerPlugin<forward_command_controller::ForwardCommandController<hardware_interface::PositionJointInterface>, controller_interface::ControllerBase>(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits, std::__1::allocator > const&, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits, std::__1::allocator > const&) in joint_position_controller.cpp.o
void class_loader::impl::registerPlugin<forward_command_controller::ForwardJointGroupCommandController<hardware_interface::PositionJointInterface>, controller_interface::ControllerBase>(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits, std::__1::allocator > const&, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits, std::__1::allocator > const&) in joint_group_position_controller.cpp.o
"class_loader::impl::hasANonPurePluginLibraryBeenOpened(bool)", referenced from:
void class_loader::impl::registerPlugin<forward_command_controller::ForwardCommandController<hardware_interface::PositionJointInterface>, controller_interface::ControllerBase>(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits, std::__1::allocator > const&, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits, std::__1::allocator > const&) in joint_position_controller.cpp.o
void class_loader::impl::registerPlugin<forward_command_controller::ForwardJointGroupCommandController<hardware_interface::PositionJointInterface>, controller_interface::ControllerBase>(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits, std::__1::allocator > const&, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits, std::__1::allocator > const&) in joint_group_position_controller.cpp.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
make[2]: *** [/Users/eri/Downloads/ros-install-osx-catalina/devel/.private/position_controllers/lib/libposition_controllers.dylib] Error 1
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/position_controllers.dir/all] Error 2
make: *** [all] Error 2

@pmoscode did you ever figure out those two errors?

Sadly no. I also never tried it again. Used Ubuntu on different laptop instead...

Hi! Has anyone got this working?

Anyone managed?