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@aholachek
Last active July 10, 2018 15:58
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Sankey with animated gradient links
{"nodes":[
{"name":"Agricultural 'waste'"},
{"name":"Bio-conversion"},
{"name":"Liquid"},
{"name":"Losses"},
{"name":"Solid"},
{"name":"Gas"},
{"name":"Biofuel imports"},
{"name":"Biomass imports"},
{"name":"Coal imports"},
{"name":"Coal"},
{"name":"Coal reserves"},
{"name":"District heating"},
{"name":"Industry"},
{"name":"Heating and cooling - commercial"},
{"name":"Heating and cooling - homes"},
{"name":"Electricity grid"},
{"name":"Over generation / exports"},
{"name":"H2 conversion"},
{"name":"Road transport"},
{"name":"Agriculture"},
{"name":"Rail transport"},
{"name":"Lighting & appliances - commercial"},
{"name":"Lighting & appliances - homes"},
{"name":"Gas imports"},
{"name":"Ngas"},
{"name":"Gas reserves"},
{"name":"Thermal generation"},
{"name":"Geothermal"},
{"name":"H2"},
{"name":"Hydro"},
{"name":"International shipping"},
{"name":"Domestic aviation"},
{"name":"International aviation"},
{"name":"National navigation"},
{"name":"Marine algae"},
{"name":"Nuclear"},
{"name":"Oil imports"},
{"name":"Oil"},
{"name":"Oil reserves"},
{"name":"Other waste"},
{"name":"Pumped heat"},
{"name":"Solar PV"},
{"name":"Solar Thermal"},
{"name":"Solar"},
{"name":"Tidal"},
{"name":"UK land based bioenergy"},
{"name":"Wave"},
{"name":"Wind"}
],
"links":[
{"source":0,"target":1,"value":124.729},
{"source":1,"target":2,"value":0.597},
{"source":1,"target":3,"value":26.862},
{"source":1,"target":4,"value":280.322},
{"source":1,"target":5,"value":81.144},
{"source":6,"target":2,"value":35},
{"source":7,"target":4,"value":35},
{"source":8,"target":9,"value":11.606},
{"source":10,"target":9,"value":63.965},
{"source":9,"target":4,"value":75.571},
{"source":11,"target":12,"value":10.639},
{"source":11,"target":13,"value":22.505},
{"source":11,"target":14,"value":46.184},
{"source":15,"target":16,"value":104.453},
{"source":15,"target":14,"value":113.726},
{"source":15,"target":17,"value":27.14},
{"source":15,"target":12,"value":342.165},
{"source":15,"target":18,"value":37.797},
{"source":15,"target":19,"value":4.412},
{"source":15,"target":13,"value":40.858},
{"source":15,"target":3,"value":56.691},
{"source":15,"target":20,"value":7.863},
{"source":15,"target":21,"value":90.008},
{"source":15,"target":22,"value":93.494},
{"source":23,"target":24,"value":40.719},
{"source":25,"target":24,"value":82.233},
{"source":5,"target":13,"value":0.129},
{"source":5,"target":3,"value":1.401},
{"source":5,"target":26,"value":151.891},
{"source":5,"target":19,"value":2.096},
{"source":5,"target":12,"value":48.58},
{"source":27,"target":15,"value":7.013},
{"source":17,"target":28,"value":20.897},
{"source":17,"target":3,"value":6.242},
{"source":28,"target":18,"value":20.897},
{"source":29,"target":15,"value":6.995},
{"source":2,"target":12,"value":121.066},
{"source":2,"target":30,"value":128.69},
{"source":2,"target":18,"value":135.835},
{"source":2,"target":31,"value":14.458},
{"source":2,"target":32,"value":206.267},
{"source":2,"target":19,"value":3.64},
{"source":2,"target":33,"value":33.218},
{"source":2,"target":20,"value":4.413},
{"source":34,"target":1,"value":4.375},
{"source":24,"target":5,"value":122.952},
{"source":35,"target":26,"value":839.978},
{"source":36,"target":37,"value":504.287},
{"source":38,"target":37,"value":107.703},
{"source":37,"target":2,"value":611.99},
{"source":39,"target":4,"value":56.587},
{"source":39,"target":1,"value":77.81},
{"source":40,"target":14,"value":193.026},
{"source":40,"target":13,"value":70.672},
{"source":41,"target":15,"value":59.901},
{"source":42,"target":14,"value":19.263},
{"source":43,"target":42,"value":19.263},
{"source":43,"target":41,"value":59.901},
{"source":4,"target":19,"value":0.882},
{"source":4,"target":26,"value":400.12},
{"source":4,"target":12,"value":46.477},
{"source":26,"target":15,"value":525.531},
{"source":26,"target":3,"value":787.129},
{"source":26,"target":11,"value":79.329},
{"source":44,"target":15,"value":9.452},
{"source":45,"target":1,"value":182.01},
{"source":46,"target":15,"value":19.013},
{"source":47,"target":15,"value":289.366}
]}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/3.5.10/d3.js"></script>
<script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lodash.js/3.10.1/lodash.js"></script>
<style>
body {
font-family: Helvetica, Arial;
}
#chart {
height: 500px;
font-size: 11px;
width: 960px;
margin: auto;
}
.node rect {
fill-opacity: .9;
shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}
.node text {
pointer-events: none;
}
.link {
fill: none;
stroke: #000;
stroke-opacity: .12;
}
.gradient-link {
fill: none;
stroke-opacity: .5;
}
h1 {
font-size: 1.4rem;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="chart" />
<script src="sankey.js"></script>
<script>
var margin = {
top: 1,
right: 1,
bottom: 6,
left: 1
},
width = 960 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var formatNumber = d3.format(",.0f"),
format = function(d) {
return formatNumber(d) + " TWh";
},
color = d3.scale.category20();
var svg = d3.select("#chart").append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
var sankey = d3.sankey()
.nodeWidth(15)
.nodePadding(10)
.size([width, height]);
var path = sankey.link();
d3.json("energy.json", function(energy) {
sankey
.nodes(energy.nodes)
.links(energy.links)
.layout(32);
function setDash(d) {
var d3this = d3.select(this);
var totalLength = d3this.node().getTotalLength();
d3this
.attr('stroke-dasharray', totalLength + ' ' + totalLength)
.attr('stroke-dashoffset', totalLength)
}
function branchAnimate(nodeData) {
var links = svg.selectAll(".gradient-link")
.filter(function(gradientD) {
return nodeData.sourceLinks.indexOf(gradientD) > -1
});
var nextLayerNodeData = [];
links.each(function(d) {
nextLayerNodeData.push(d.target);
});
links
.style("opacity", null)
.transition()
.duration(400)
.ease('linear')
.attr('stroke-dashoffset', 0)
.each("end", function() {
nextLayerNodeData.forEach(function(d) {
branchAnimate(d);
});
});
} //end branchAnimate
var gradientLink = svg.append("g").selectAll(".gradient-link")
.data(energy.links)
.enter().append("path")
.attr("class", "gradient-link")
.attr("d", path)
.style("stroke-width", function(d) {
return Math.max(1, d.dy);
})
.sort(function(a, b) {
return b.dy - a.dy;
})
.each(setDash)
.style('stroke', function(d) {
var sourceColor = color(d.source.name.replace(/ .*/, "")).replace("#", "");
var targetColor = color(d.target.name.replace(/ .*/, "")).replace("#", "");
var id = 'c-' + sourceColor + '-to-' + targetColor;
if (!svg.select(id)[0][0]) {
//append the gradient def
//append a gradient
var gradient = svg.append('defs')
.append('linearGradient')
.attr('id', id)
.attr('x1', '0%')
.attr('y1', '0%')
.attr('x2', '100%')
.attr('y2', '0%')
.attr('spreadMethod', 'pad');
gradient.append('stop')
.attr('offset', '0%')
.attr('stop-color', "#" + sourceColor)
.attr('stop-opacity', 1);
gradient.append('stop')
.attr('offset', '100%')
.attr('stop-color', "#" + targetColor)
.attr('stop-opacity', 1);
}
return "url(#" + id + ")";
});
var link = svg.append("g").selectAll(".link")
.data(energy.links)
.enter().append("path")
.attr("class", "link")
.attr("d", path)
.style("stroke-width", function(d) {
return Math.max(1, d.dy);
})
.sort(function(a, b) {
return b.dy - a.dy;
});
link.append("title")
.text(function(d) {
return d.source.name + " → " + d.target.name + "\n" + format(d.value);
});
var node = svg.append("g").selectAll(".node")
.data(energy.nodes)
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "node")
.attr("transform", function(d) {
return "translate(" + d.x + "," + d.y + ")";
})
.on("mouseover", branchAnimate)
.on("mouseout", function() {
//cancel all transitions by making a new one
gradientLink.transition();
gradientLink
.style("opacity", 0)
.each(function(d) {
setDash.call(this, d);
});
});
node.append("rect")
.attr("height", function(d) {
return d.dy;
})
.attr("width", sankey.nodeWidth())
.style("fill", function(d) {
return d.color = color(d.name.replace(/ .*/, ""));
})
.append("title")
.text(function(d) {
return d.name + "\n" + format(d.value);
});
node.append("text")
.attr("x", -6)
.attr("y", function(d) {
return d.dy / 2;
})
.attr("dy", ".35em")
.attr("text-anchor", "end")
.attr("transform", null)
.text(function(d) {
return d.name;
})
.filter(function(d) {
return d.x < width / 2;
})
.attr("x", 6 + sankey.nodeWidth())
.attr("text-anchor", "start");
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
d3.sankey = function() {
var sankey = {},
nodeWidth = 24,
nodePadding = 8,
size = [1, 1],
nodes = [],
links = [];
sankey.nodeWidth = function(_) {
if (!arguments.length) return nodeWidth;
nodeWidth = +_;
return sankey;
};
sankey.nodePadding = function(_) {
if (!arguments.length) return nodePadding;
nodePadding = +_;
return sankey;
};
sankey.nodes = function(_) {
if (!arguments.length) return nodes;
nodes = _;
return sankey;
};
sankey.links = function(_) {
if (!arguments.length) return links;
links = _;
return sankey;
};
sankey.size = function(_) {
if (!arguments.length) return size;
size = _;
return sankey;
};
sankey.layout = function(iterations) {
computeNodeLinks();
computeNodeValues();
computeNodeBreadths();
computeNodeDepths(iterations);
computeLinkDepths();
return sankey;
};
sankey.relayout = function() {
computeLinkDepths();
return sankey;
};
sankey.link = function() {
var curvature = .5;
function link(d) {
var x0 = d.source.x + d.source.dx,
x1 = d.target.x,
xi = d3.interpolateNumber(x0, x1),
x2 = xi(curvature),
x3 = xi(1 - curvature),
y0 = d.source.y + d.sy + d.dy / 2,
y1 = d.target.y + d.ty + d.dy / 2;
return "M" + x0 + "," + y0
+ "C" + x2 + "," + y0
+ " " + x3 + "," + y1
+ " " + x1 + "," + y1;
}
link.curvature = function(_) {
if (!arguments.length) return curvature;
curvature = +_;
return link;
};
return link;
};
// Populate the sourceLinks and targetLinks for each node.
// Also, if the source and target are not objects, assume they are indices.
function computeNodeLinks() {
nodes.forEach(function(node) {
node.sourceLinks = [];
node.targetLinks = [];
});
links.forEach(function(link) {
var source = link.source,
target = link.target;
if (typeof source === "number") source = link.source = nodes[link.source];
if (typeof target === "number") target = link.target = nodes[link.target];
source.sourceLinks.push(link);
target.targetLinks.push(link);
});
}
// Compute the value (size) of each node by summing the associated links.
function computeNodeValues() {
nodes.forEach(function(node) {
node.value = Math.max(
d3.sum(node.sourceLinks, value),
d3.sum(node.targetLinks, value)
);
});
}
// Iteratively assign the breadth (x-position) for each node.
// Nodes are assigned the maximum breadth of incoming neighbors plus one;
// nodes with no incoming links are assigned breadth zero, while
// nodes with no outgoing links are assigned the maximum breadth.
function computeNodeBreadths() {
var remainingNodes = nodes,
nextNodes,
x = 0;
while (remainingNodes.length) {
nextNodes = [];
remainingNodes.forEach(function(node) {
node.x = x;
node.dx = nodeWidth;
node.sourceLinks.forEach(function(link) {
nextNodes.push(link.target);
});
});
remainingNodes = nextNodes;
++x;
}
//
moveSinksRight(x);
scaleNodeBreadths((width - nodeWidth) / (x - 1));
}
function moveSourcesRight() {
nodes.forEach(function(node) {
if (!node.targetLinks.length) {
node.x = d3.min(node.sourceLinks, function(d) { return d.target.x; }) - 1;
}
});
}
function moveSinksRight(x) {
nodes.forEach(function(node) {
if (!node.sourceLinks.length) {
node.x = x - 1;
}
});
}
function scaleNodeBreadths(kx) {
nodes.forEach(function(node) {
node.x *= kx;
});
}
function computeNodeDepths(iterations) {
var nodesByBreadth = d3.nest()
.key(function(d) { return d.x; })
.sortKeys(d3.ascending)
.entries(nodes)
.map(function(d) { return d.values; });
//
initializeNodeDepth();
resolveCollisions();
for (var alpha = 1; iterations > 0; --iterations) {
relaxRightToLeft(alpha *= .99);
resolveCollisions();
relaxLeftToRight(alpha);
resolveCollisions();
}
function initializeNodeDepth() {
var ky = d3.min(nodesByBreadth, function(nodes) {
return (size[1] - (nodes.length - 1) * nodePadding) / d3.sum(nodes, value);
});
nodesByBreadth.forEach(function(nodes) {
nodes.forEach(function(node, i) {
node.y = i;
node.dy = node.value * ky;
});
});
links.forEach(function(link) {
link.dy = link.value * ky;
});
}
function relaxLeftToRight(alpha) {
nodesByBreadth.forEach(function(nodes, breadth) {
nodes.forEach(function(node) {
if (node.targetLinks.length) {
var y = d3.sum(node.targetLinks, weightedSource) / d3.sum(node.targetLinks, value);
node.y += (y - center(node)) * alpha;
}
});
});
function weightedSource(link) {
return center(link.source) * link.value;
}
}
function relaxRightToLeft(alpha) {
nodesByBreadth.slice().reverse().forEach(function(nodes) {
nodes.forEach(function(node) {
if (node.sourceLinks.length) {
var y = d3.sum(node.sourceLinks, weightedTarget) / d3.sum(node.sourceLinks, value);
node.y += (y - center(node)) * alpha;
}
});
});
function weightedTarget(link) {
return center(link.target) * link.value;
}
}
function resolveCollisions() {
nodesByBreadth.forEach(function(nodes) {
var node,
dy,
y0 = 0,
n = nodes.length,
i;
// Push any overlapping nodes down.
nodes.sort(ascendingDepth);
for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
node = nodes[i];
dy = y0 - node.y;
if (dy > 0) node.y += dy;
y0 = node.y + node.dy + nodePadding;
}
// If the bottommost node goes outside the bounds, push it back up.
dy = y0 - nodePadding - size[1];
if (dy > 0) {
y0 = node.y -= dy;
// Push any overlapping nodes back up.
for (i = n - 2; i >= 0; --i) {
node = nodes[i];
dy = node.y + node.dy + nodePadding - y0;
if (dy > 0) node.y -= dy;
y0 = node.y;
}
}
});
}
function ascendingDepth(a, b) {
return a.y - b.y;
}
}
function computeLinkDepths() {
nodes.forEach(function(node) {
node.sourceLinks.sort(ascendingTargetDepth);
node.targetLinks.sort(ascendingSourceDepth);
});
nodes.forEach(function(node) {
var sy = 0, ty = 0;
node.sourceLinks.forEach(function(link) {
link.sy = sy;
sy += link.dy;
});
node.targetLinks.forEach(function(link) {
link.ty = ty;
ty += link.dy;
});
});
function ascendingSourceDepth(a, b) {
return a.source.y - b.source.y;
}
function ascendingTargetDepth(a, b) {
return a.target.y - b.target.y;
}
}
function center(node) {
return node.y + node.dy / 2;
}
function value(link) {
return link.value;
}
return sankey;
};
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