Small multiples: a glance at these 31 graphs shows the variability in temperature... variability. Creating svgs, axes, and assigning axis domains and path definitions in functions allows for efficiency in creating multiples.
Small Multiples: Temperature
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[{"date":"2015-04-20","min":"26.8","max":"48.0"},{"date":"2015-04-21","min":"36.1","max":"57.2"},{"date":"2015-04-22","min":"29.3","max":"61.5"},{"date":"2015-04-23","min":"46.4","max":"48.6"},{"date":"2015-04-24","min":"28.2","max":"48.9"},{"date":"2015-04-25","min":"33.8","max":"52.5"},{"date":"2015-04-26","min":"29.3","max":"55.6"},{"date":"2015-04-27","min":"40.6","max":"57.0"},{"date":"2015-04-28","min":"41.5","max":"58.8"},{"date":"2015-04-29","min":"47.8","max":"59.4"},{"date":"2015-04-30","min":"44.8","max":"57.7"},{"date":"2015-05-01","min":"40.1","max":"63.7"},{"date":"2015-05-02","min":"30.9","max":"70.5"},{"date":"2015-05-03","min":"32.7","max":"73.6"},{"date":"2015-05-04","min":"34.5","max":"84.4"},{"date":"2015-05-05","min":"51.3","max":"74.3"},{"date":"2015-05-06","min":"34.2","max":"77.4"},{"date":"2015-05-07","min":"39.7","max":"84.2"},{"date":"2015-05-08","min":"44.8","max":"64.2"},{"date":"2015-05-09","min":"44.6","max":"70.0"},{"date":"2015-05-10","min":"46.2","max":"84.9"},{"date":"2015-05-11","min":"49.1","max":"66.6"},{"date":"2015-05-12","min":"47.8","max":"76.6"},{"date":"2015-05-13","min":"40.1","max":"62.1"},{"date":"2015-05-14","min":"30.2","max":"71.6"},{"date":"2015-05-15","min":"31.6","max":"74.3"},{"date":"2015-05-16","min":"41.7","max":"71.4"},{"date":"2015-05-17","min":"53.8","max":"77.5"},{"date":"2015-05-18","min":"50.2","max":"69.1"},{"date":"2015-05-19","min":"50.0","max":"71.6"},{"date":"2015-05-20","min":"41.5","max":"59.5"}] |
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<!DOCTYPE html> | |
<html> | |
<head> | |
<meta charset="utf-8"></meta> | |
<meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" name="viewport"></meta> | |
<title>Maine Weather Trends</title> | |
<link href='http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400,300' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'> | |
<link href="weather.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/> | |
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/3.5.5/d3.min.js"></script> | |
</head> | |
<body> | |
<h1>Temperature Range</h1> | |
<h2>for 31 days in Stark, ME</h2> | |
<div id="temp"></div> | |
</body> | |
<script src="weather.js"></script> | |
</html> |
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* { | |
margin: 0; | |
padding: 0; | |
border: 0; | |
} | |
body { | |
padding-top: 10px; | |
font-family: open sans, sans-serif; | |
} | |
h1, h2 { | |
font-weight: 300; | |
text-align: center; | |
} | |
h1 { | |
font-size: 30px; | |
text-transform: uppercase; | |
} | |
h2 { | |
font-size: 18px; | |
margin-bottom: 10px; | |
} | |
#temp { | |
position: relative; | |
width: 600px; | |
height: 500px; | |
margin: 0 auto; | |
} | |
svg { margin: -2px 0; } | |
.day { | |
display: inline-block; | |
width: 100px; | |
height: 100px; | |
background: white; | |
} | |
text { font-size: 11px;} | |
text.title { font-size: 13px;} | |
path, line { | |
fill: none; | |
stroke-width: .5px; | |
stroke: black; | |
} | |
path.line { | |
stroke-width: 4px; | |
} |
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var weather = [] | |
var s = { | |
width: 150, | |
height: 100, | |
m: { | |
top: 20, | |
right: 20, | |
bottom: 10, | |
left: 25 | |
} | |
} | |
s.plot = { w: s.width - s.m.left - s.m.right, h: s.height - s.m.top - s.m.bottom } | |
var line = { | |
x: d3.scale.ordinal().range([0, s.plot.w]), | |
y: d3.scale.linear().range([s.plot.h, 0]) | |
} | |
line.xAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(line.x).orient('bottom').tickSize(2, 0).ticks(2) | |
line.yAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(line.y).orient('left').tickSize(2, 0).ticks(5) | |
var tempLine = d3.svg.line() | |
.x(function(d) { return line.x(d.type) }) | |
.y(function(d) { return line.y(d.temp) }) | |
d3.json('20150420-20150520_tempRange.json', function(err, data) { | |
if (err) console.error(err) | |
data.forEach(function(d, i) { | |
weather[i] = [ | |
{ date: d.date, | |
type: "min", | |
temp: +d.min | |
}, | |
{ date: d.date, | |
type: "max", | |
temp: +d.max | |
} | |
] | |
}) | |
weather.forEach(function(day, i) { | |
//add div to display day in | |
d3.select('#temp').append('div') | |
.attr('class', 'd'+day[0].date + ' day') | |
//make grph for day | |
makeTempGraph(day, '.d'+day[0].date, day[0].date) | |
}) | |
}) | |
function createSVG(hook, newClass) { | |
var svg = d3.select(hook).append('svg') | |
.attr('viewBox', '0 0 '+s.width+' '+s.height) | |
.attr('width', '100%') | |
.attr('height', '100%') | |
svg.append('g') | |
.attr('class', newClass || '') | |
.attr('width', s.plot.w) | |
.attr('height', s.plot.h) | |
.attr('transform', 'translate('+s.m.left+','+s.m.top+')') | |
return svg | |
} | |
function createAxes(svg) { | |
// y-axis | |
var thisAxisY = svg.append('g') | |
.attr('class', 'y axis') | |
.call(line.yAxis) | |
thisAxisY.selectAll('text') | |
.attr('dx', 2) | |
// x-axis | |
var thisAxisX = svg.append('g') | |
.attr('class', 'x axis') | |
.attr('transform', 'translate(0,'+s.plot.h+')') | |
.call(line.xAxis) | |
} | |
//build temperature line graph | |
function makeTempGraph(weather, hook, title) { | |
line.x.domain(['min', 'max']) | |
line.y.domain([20, 100]) | |
var tempSVG = createSVG(hook, 'temp') | |
var tempG = tempSVG.select('.temp') | |
createAxes(tempG) | |
//make line | |
tempG.append('path') | |
.datum(weather) | |
.attr('class', 'line') | |
.attr('d', tempLine) | |
.style('stroke', function() { | |
return '#'+ | |
('0'+( Math.floor((weather[1].temp - weather[0].temp)*4.6) ).toString(16)).slice(-2)+ | |
('0'+( Math.floor((weather[1].temp - weather[0].temp)*3.6) ).toString(16)).slice(-2)+ | |
('0'+( Math.floor((weather[1].temp - weather[0].temp)*0) ).toString(16)).slice(-2) | |
}) | |
tempSVG.append('text') | |
.attr('class', 'title') | |
.attr('transform', 'translate('+s.width/2+', 0)') | |
.attr('text-anchor', 'middle') | |
.text(title) | |
} | |
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