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@akhenakh
Last active February 14, 2024 16:19
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A working TTGO T-BEAM v0.7 (the one with only 2 push buttons) LoRa device client for the thing network
#include "gps.h"
HardwareSerial GPSSerial(1);
void gps::init()
{
GPSSerial.begin(9600, SERIAL_8N1, GPS_TX, GPS_RX);
GPSSerial.setTimeout(2);
}
void gps::encode()
{
int data;
int previousMillis = millis();
while((previousMillis + 1000) > millis())
{
while (GPSSerial.available() )
{
char data = GPSSerial.read();
tGps.encode(data);
}
}
}
void gps::getLatLon(double* lat, double* lon, double *alt, double *kmph)
{
sprintf(t, "Lat: %f", tGps.location.lat());
Serial.println(t);
sprintf(t, "Lng: %f", tGps.location.lng());
Serial.println(t);
sprintf(t, "Alt: %f meters", tGps.altitude.meters());
Serial.println(t);
sprintf(t, "Speed: %f km/h", tGps.speed.kmph());
Serial.println(t);
*lat = tGps.location.lat();
*lon = tGps.location.lng();
*alt = tGps.altitude.meters();
*kmph = tGps.speed.kmph();
}
bool gps::checkGpsFix()
{
encode();
if (tGps.location.isValid() &&
tGps.location.age() < 2000 &&
tGps.hdop.isValid() &&
tGps.hdop.value() <= 300 &&
tGps.hdop.age() < 2000 &&
tGps.altitude.isValid() &&
tGps.altitude.age() < 2000 )
{
Serial.println("Valid gps Fix.");
return true;
}
else
{
Serial.println("No gps Fix.");
return false;
}
}
#ifndef __GPS_H__
#define __GPS_H__
#include <TinyGPS++.h>
#include <HardwareSerial.h>
#define GPS_TX 12
#define GPS_RX 15
class gps
{
public:
void init();
bool checkGpsFix();
void getLatLon(double* lat, double* lon, double *alt, double *kmph);
void encode();
private:
char t[32]; // used to sprintf for Serial output
TinyGPSPlus tGps;
};
#endif
[env:ttgo-t-beam]
platform = espressif32
board = ttgo-t-beam
framework = arduino
monitor_speed = 115200
// kudos to https://github.com/DeuxVis/Lora-TTNMapper-T-Beam
// Also not that you have to edit lmic.h in your libraries to define CFG_us915 if you are in North America
#include <TinyGPS++.h>
#include <WiFi.h>
#include <SPI.h>
#include <lmic.h>
#include <hal/hal.h>
#include <Wire.h>
#include <CayenneLPP.h>
#include "gps.h"
const unsigned int TX_INTERVAL = 480;
// These callbacks are only used in over-the-air activation, so they are
// left empty here (we cannot leave them out completely unless
// DISABLE_JOIN is set in config.h, otherwise the linker will complain).
void os_getArtEui (u1_t* buf) { }
void os_getDevEui (u1_t* buf) { }
void os_getDevKey (u1_t* buf) { }
CayenneLPP lpp(51); // here we will construct Cayenne Low Power Payload (LPP) - see https://community.mydevices.com/t/cayenne-lpp-2-0/7510
gps gps; // class that is encapsulating additional GPS functionality
static PROGMEM u1_t NWKSKEY[16] = { 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x18, 0x01, 0x4B, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x26, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99 }; // LoRaWAN NwkSKey, network session key
static u1_t PROGMEM APPSKEY[16] = { 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0xE5, 0xCF, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99 }; // LoRaWAN AppSKey, application session key
static const u4_t DEVADDR = 0x26021B38 ; // LoRaWAN end-device address (DevAddr)
static osjob_t sendjob; // callback to LoRa send packet
void do_send(osjob_t* j); // declaration of send function
char s[32]; // used to sprintf for Serial output
long nextPacketTime;
const unsigned int GPS_FIX_RETRY_DELAY = 10; // wait this many seconds when no GPS fix is received to retry
double lat, lon, alt, kmph; // GPS data are saved here: Latitude, Longitude, Altitude, Speed in km/h
// Pin mapping
const lmic_pinmap lmic_pins = {
.nss = 18,
.rxtx = LMIC_UNUSED_PIN,
.rst = 23,
.dio = {26, 33, 32}, // PIN 33 HAS TO BE PHYSICALLY CONNECTED TO PIN Lora1 OF TTGO
}; // the second connection from Lora2 to pin 32 is not necessary
static const int RXPin = 15, TXPin = 12; // changed BG A3 A2
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(115200);
Wire.begin(21, 22);
//Turn off WiFi and Bluetooth
WiFi.mode(WIFI_OFF);
btStop();
gps.init();
// LMIC init
os_init();
// Reset the MAC state. Session and pending data transfers will be discarded.
LMIC_reset();
// Set static session parameters. Instead of dynamically establishing a session
// by joining the network, precomputed session parameters are be provided.
LMIC_setSession (0x1, DEVADDR, NWKSKEY, APPSKEY);
#if defined(CFG_us915)
// NA-US channels 0-71 are configured automatically
// but only one group of 8 should (a subband) should be active
// TTN recommends the second sub band, 1 in a zero based count.
// https://github.com/TheThingsNetwork/gateway-conf/blob/master/US-global_conf.json
LMIC_selectSubBand(1);
#elif defined(CFG_eu868)
// Set up the channels used by the Things Network, which corresponds
// to the defaults of most gateways. Without this, only three base
// channels from the LoRaWAN specification are used, which certainly
// works, so it is good for debugging, but can overload those
// frequencies, so be sure to configure the full frequency range of
// your network here (unless your network autoconfigures them).
// Setting up channels should happen after LMIC_setSession, as that
// configures the minimal channel set.
// NA-US channels 0-71 are configured automatically
LMIC_setupChannel(0, 868100000, DR_RANGE_MAP(DR_SF12, DR_SF7), BAND_CENTI); // g-band
LMIC_setupChannel(1, 868300000, DR_RANGE_MAP(DR_SF12, DR_SF7B), BAND_CENTI); // g-band
LMIC_setupChannel(2, 868500000, DR_RANGE_MAP(DR_SF12, DR_SF7), BAND_CENTI); // g-band
LMIC_setupChannel(3, 867100000, DR_RANGE_MAP(DR_SF12, DR_SF7), BAND_CENTI); // g-band
LMIC_setupChannel(4, 867300000, DR_RANGE_MAP(DR_SF12, DR_SF7), BAND_CENTI); // g-band
LMIC_setupChannel(5, 867500000, DR_RANGE_MAP(DR_SF12, DR_SF7), BAND_CENTI); // g-band
LMIC_setupChannel(6, 867700000, DR_RANGE_MAP(DR_SF12, DR_SF7), BAND_CENTI); // g-band
LMIC_setupChannel(7, 867900000, DR_RANGE_MAP(DR_SF12, DR_SF7), BAND_CENTI); // g-band
LMIC_setupChannel(8, 868800000, DR_RANGE_MAP(DR_FSK, DR_FSK), BAND_MILLI); // g2-band
// TTN defines an additional channel at 869.525Mhz using SF9 for class B
// devices' ping slots. LMIC does not have an easy way to define set this
// frequency and support for class B is spotty and untested, so this
// frequency is not configured here.
#endif
// Disable link check validation
LMIC_setLinkCheckMode(0);
// TTN uses SF9 for its RX2 window.
LMIC.dn2Dr = DR_SF9;
// Set data rate and transmit power for uplink (note: txpow seems to be ignored by the library)
LMIC_setDrTxpow(DR_SF7, 14);
delay(3000);
pinMode(BUILTIN_LED, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(BUILTIN_LED, LOW);
Serial.println(F("Ready to track"));
// Start job
do_send(&sendjob);
}
void loop()
{
os_runloop_once();
}
void do_send(osjob_t* j) {
// Check if there is not a current TX/RX job running
if (LMIC.opmode & OP_TXRXPEND) {
Serial.println(F("OP_TXRXPEND, not sending"));
}
else {
if (gps.checkGpsFix())
{
// Prepare upstream data transmission at the next possible time.
gps.getLatLon(&lat, &lon, &alt, &kmph);
Serial.print("Latitude : ");
Serial.println(lat);
Serial.print("Longitude : ");
Serial.println(lon);
// we have all the data that we need, let's construct LPP packet for Cayenne
lpp.reset();
lpp.addGPS(1, lat, lon, alt);
// read LPP packet bytes, write them to FIFO buffer of the LoRa module, queue packet to send to TTN
LMIC_setTxData2(1, lpp.getBuffer(), lpp.getSize(), 0);
Serial.print(lpp.getSize());
Serial.println(F(" bytes long LPP packet queued."));
digitalWrite(BUILTIN_LED, HIGH);
}
else {
// try again in a few 'GPS_FIX_RETRY_DELAY' seconds...
os_setTimedCallback(&sendjob, os_getTime() + sec2osticks(GPS_FIX_RETRY_DELAY), do_send);
}
}
// Next TX is scheduled after TX_COMPLETE event.
}
void onEvent (ev_t ev) {
switch (ev) {
case EV_SCAN_TIMEOUT:
Serial.println(F("EV_SCAN_TIMEOUT"));
break;
case EV_BEACON_FOUND:
Serial.println(F("EV_BEACON_FOUND"));
break;
case EV_BEACON_MISSED:
Serial.println(F("EV_BEACON_MISSED"));
break;
case EV_BEACON_TRACKED:
Serial.println(F("EV_BEACON_TRACKED"));
break;
case EV_JOINING:
Serial.println(F("EV_JOINING. If program stops here, set correct LoRaWAN keys in config.h!"));
break;
case EV_JOINED:
Serial.println(F("EV_JOINED"));
// Disable link check validation (automatically enabled
// during join, but not supported by TTN at this time).
LMIC_setLinkCheckMode(0);
break;
case EV_RFU1:
Serial.println(F("EV_RFU1"));
break;
case EV_JOIN_FAILED:
Serial.println(F("EV_JOIN_FAILED"));
break;
case EV_REJOIN_FAILED:
Serial.println(F("EV_REJOIN_FAILED"));
break;
case EV_TXCOMPLETE:
Serial.println(F("EV_TXCOMPLETE (includes waiting for RX windows)"));
digitalWrite(BUILTIN_LED, LOW);
if (LMIC.txrxFlags & TXRX_ACK) {
Serial.println(F("Yup, received ACK!"));
}
if (LMIC.dataLen) {
sprintf(s, "Yeey! Received %i bytes of payload!", LMIC.dataLen);
Serial.println(s);
sprintf(s, "RSSI %d SNR %.1d", LMIC.rssi, LMIC.snr);
Serial.println(s);
}
// Schedule next transmission
nextPacketTime = TX_INTERVAL; // depend on current GPS speed
os_setTimedCallback(&sendjob, os_getTime() + sec2osticks(nextPacketTime), do_send);
Serial.print(F("Next LoRa packet scheduled in "));
Serial.print(nextPacketTime);
Serial.println(F(" seconds!"));
Serial.println(F("------------------------------------------------"));
break;
case EV_LOST_TSYNC:
Serial.println(F("EV_LOST_TSYNC"));
break;
case EV_RESET:
Serial.println(F("EV_RESET"));
break;
case EV_RXCOMPLETE:
// data received in ping slot
Serial.println(F("EV_RXCOMPLETE"));
break;
case EV_LINK_DEAD:
Serial.println(F("EV_LINK_DEAD"));
break;
case EV_LINK_ALIVE:
Serial.println(F("EV_LINK_ALIVE"));
break;
default:
Serial.println(F("Unknown event"));
break;
}
}
@cnorman27
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What board definition are you using for this? I think that the T-Beam definition I currently have is for a newer model.

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