Umm Al-Qura Java Calendar

HijriCalendar.java

/*
  Umm Al-Qura Islamic Calendar

  valid from 1356 AH (14 March 1937 CE) to 1500 AH (16 November 2077 CE).
  Outside this interval, the converter will give erroneous results.

  ported from javascript from:
  http://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/islam/ummalqura_converter.htm#top
*/
import java.util.Calendar;  

public final class HijriCalendar {

  public final static String[] WEEKDAYS = { "", "Ahad", "Ithnin", "Thulatha", "Arbaa", "Khams", "Jumuah", "Sabt" };
	public final static String[] MONTHS = { "", "Muharram", "Safar", "Rabiul Awwal", "Rabiul Akhir",
		"Jumadal Ula", "Jumadal Akhira", "Rajab", "Shaaban", "Ramadhan", "Shawwal", "Dhulqaada", "Dhulhijja" };

	public final static double[] UMMALQURA_DAT = {
		28607,28636,28665,28695,28724,28754,28783,28813,28843,28872,28901,28931,28960,28990,29019,29049,29078,29108,29137,29167,
		29196,29226,29255,29285,29315,29345,29375,29404,29434,29463,29492,29522,29551,29580,29610,29640,29669,29699,29729,29759,
		29788,29818,29847,29876,29906,29935,29964,29994,30023,30053,30082,30112,30141,30171,30200,30230,30259,30289,30318,30348,
		30378,30408,30437,30467,30496,30526,30555,30585,30614,30644,30673,30703,30732,30762,30791,30821,30850,30880,30909,30939,
		30968,30998,31027,31057,31086,31116,31145,31175,31204,31234,31263,31293,31322,31352,31381,31411,31441,31471,31500,31530,
		31559,31589,31618,31648,31676,31706,31736,31766,31795,31825,31854,31884,31913,31943,31972,32002,32031,32061,32090,32120,
		32150,32180,32209,32239,32268,32298,32327,32357,32386,32416,32445,32475,32504,32534,32563,32593,32622,32652,32681,32711,
		32740,32770,32799,32829,32858,32888,32917,32947,32976,33006,33035,33065,33094,33124,33153,33183,33213,33243,33272,33302,
		33331,33361,33390,33420,33450,33479,33509,33539,33568,33598,33627,33657,33686,33716,33745,33775,33804,33834,33863,33893,
		33922,33952,33981,34011,34040,34069,34099,34128,34158,34187,34217,34247,34277,34306,34336,34365,34395,34424,34454,34483,
		34512,34542,34571,34601,34631,34660,34690,34719,34749,34778,34808,34837,34867,34896,34926,34955,34985,35015,35044,35074,
		35103,35133,35162,35192,35222,35251,35280,35310,35340,35370,35399,35429,35458,35488,35517,35547,35576,35605,35635,35665,
		35694,35723,35753,35782,35811,35841,35871,35901,35930,35960,35989,36019,36048,36078,36107,36136,36166,36195,36225,36254,
		36284,36314,36343,36373,36403,36433,36462,36492,36521,36551,36580,36610,36639,36669,36698,36728,36757,36786,36816,36845,
		36875,36904,36934,36963,36993,37022,37052,37081,37111,37141,37170,37200,37229,37259,37288,37318,37347,37377,37406,37436,
		37465,37495,37524,37554,37584,37613,37643,37672,37701,37731,37760,37790,37819,37849,37878,37908,37938,37967,37997,38027,
		38056,38085,38115,38144,38174,38203,38233,38262,38292,38322,38351,38381,38410,38440,38469,38499,38528,38558,38587,38617,
		38646,38676,38705,38735,38764,38794,38823,38853,38882,38912,38941,38971,39001,39030,39059,39089,39118,39148,39178,39208,
		39237,39267,39297,39326,39355,39385,39414,39444,39473,39503,39532,39562,39592,39621,39650,39680,39709,39739,39768,39798,
		39827,39857,39886,39916,39946,39975,40005,40035,40064,40094,40123,40153,40182,40212,40241,40271,40300,40330,40359,40389,
		40418,40448,40477,40507,40536,40566,40595,40625,40655,40685,40714,40744,40773,40803,40832,40862,40892,40921,40951,40980,
		41009,41039,41068,41098,41127,41157,41186,41216,41245,41275,41304,41334,41364,41393,41422,41452,41481,41511,41540,41570,
		41599,41629,41658,41688,41718,41748,41777,41807,41836,41865,41894,41924,41953,41983,42012,42042,42072,42102,42131,42161,
		42190,42220,42249,42279,42308,42337,42367,42397,42426,42456,42485,42515,42545,42574,42604,42633,42662,42692,42721,42751,
		42780,42810,42839,42869,42899,42929,42958,42988,43017,43046,43076,43105,43135,43164,43194,43223,43253,43283,43312,43342,
		43371,43401,43430,43460,43489,43519,43548,43578,43607,43637,43666,43696,43726,43755,43785,43814,43844,43873,43903,43932,
		43962,43991,44021,44050,44080,44109,44139,44169,44198,44228,44258,44287,44317,44346,44375,44405,44434,44464,44493,44523,
		44553,44582,44612,44641,44671,44700,44730,44759,44788,44818,44847,44877,44906,44936,44966,44996,45025,45055,45084,45114,
		45143,45172,45202,45231,45261,45290,45320,45350,45380,45409,45439,45468,45498,45527,45556,45586,45615,45644,45674,45704,
		45733,45763,45793,45823,45852,45882,45911,45940,45970,45999,46028,46058,46088,46117,46147,46177,46206,46236,46265,46295,
		46324,46354,46383,46413,46442,46472,46501,46531,46560,46590,46620,46649,46679,46708,46738,46767,46797,46826,46856,46885,
		46915,46944,46974,47003,47033,47063,47092,47122,47151,47181,47210,47240,47269,47298,47328,47357,47387,47417,47446,47476,
		47506,47535,47565,47594,47624,47653,47682,47712,47741,47771,47800,47830,47860,47890,47919,47949,47978,48008,48037,48066,
		48096,48125,48155,48184,48214,48244,48273,48303,48333,48362,48392,48421,48450,48480,48509,48538,48568,48598,48627,48657,
		48687,48717,48746,48776,48805,48834,48864,48893,48922,48952,48982,49011,49041,49071,49100,49130,49160,49189,49218,49248,
		49277,49306,49336,49365,49395,49425,49455,49484,49514,49543,49573,49602,49632,49661,49690,49720,49749,49779,49809,49838,
		49868,49898,49927,49957,49986,50016,50045,50075,50104,50133,50163,50192,50222,50252,50281,50311,50340,50370,50400,50429,
		50459,50488,50518,50547,50576,50606,50635,50665,50694,50724,50754,50784,50813,50843,50872,50902,50931,50960,50990,51019,
		51049,51078,51108,51138,51167,51197,51227,51256,51286,51315,51345,51374,51403,51433,51462,51492,51522,51552,51582,51611,
		51641,51670,51699,51729,51758,51787,51816,51846,51876,51906,51936,51965,51995,52025,52054,52083,52113,52142,52171,52200,
		52230,52260,52290,52319,52349,52379,52408,52438,52467,52497,52526,52555,52585,52614,52644,52673,52703,52733,52762,52792,
		52822,52851,52881,52910,52939,52969,52998,53028,53057,53087,53116,53146,53176,53205,53235,53264,53294,53324,53353,53383,
		53412,53441,53471,53500,53530,53559,53589,53619,53648,53678,53708,53737,53767,53796,53825,53855,53884,53913,53943,53973,
		54003,54032,54062,54092,54121,54151,54180,54209,54239,54268,54297,54327,54357,54387,54416,54446,54476,54505,54535,54564,
		54593,54623,54652,54681,54711,54741,54770,54800,54830,54859,54889,54919,54948,54977,55007,55036,55066,55095,55125,55154,
		55184,55213,55243,55273,55302,55332,55361,55391,55420,55450,55479,55508,55538,55567,55597,55627,55657,55686,55716,55745,
		55775,55804,55834,55863,55892,55922,55951,55981,56011,56040,56070,56100,56129,56159,56188,56218,56247,56276,56306,56335,
		56365,56394,56424,56454,56483,56513,56543,56572,56601,56631,56660,56690,56719,56749,56778,56808,56837,56867,56897,56926,
		56956,56985,57015,57044,57074,57103,57133,57162,57192,57221,57251,57280,57310,57340,57369,57399,57429,57458,57487,57517,
		57546,57576,57605,57634,57664,57694,57723,57753,57783,57813,57842,57871,57901,57930,57959,57989,58018,58048,58077,58107,
		58137,58167,58196,58226,58255,58285,58314,58343,58373,58402,58432,58461,58491,58521,58551,58580,58610,58639,58669,58698,
		58727,58757,58786,58816,58845,58875,58905,58934,58964,58994,59023,59053,59082,59111,59141,59170,59200,59229,59259,59288,
		59318,59348,59377,59407,59436,59466,59495,59525,59554,59584,59613,59643,59672,59702,59731,59761,59791,59820,59850,59879,
		59909,59939,59968,59997,60027,60056,60086,60115,60145,60174,60204,60234,60264,60293,60323,60352,60381,60411,60440,60469,
		60499,60528,60558,60588,60618,60648,60677,60707,60736,60765,60795,60824,60853,60883,60912,60942,60972,61002,61031,61061,
		61090,61120,61149,61179,61208,61237,61267,61296,61326,61356,61385,61415,61445,61474,61504,61533,61563,61592,61621,61651,
		61680,61710,61739,61769,61799,61828,61858,61888,61917,61947,61976,62006,62035,62064,62094,62123,62153,62182,62212,62242,
		62271,62301,62331,62360,62390,62419,62448,62478,62507,62537,62566,62596,62625,62655,62685,62715,62744,62774,62803,62832,
		62862,62891,62921,62950,62980,63009,63039,63069,63099,63128,63157,63187,63216,63246,63275,63305,63334,63363,63393,63423,
		63453,63482,63512,63541,63571,63600,63630,63659,63689,63718,63747,63777,63807,63836,63866,63895,63925,63955,63984,64014,
		64043,64073,64102,64131,64161,64190,64220,64249,64279,64309,64339,64368,64398,64427,64457,64486,64515,64545,64574,64603,
		64633,64663,64692,64722,64752,64782,64811,64841,64870,64899,64929,64958,64987,65017,65047,65076,65106,65136,65166,65195,
		65225,65254,65283,65313,65342,65371,65401,65431,65460,65490,65520,65549,65579,65608,65638,65667,65697,65726,65755,65785,
		65815,65844,65874,65903,65933,65963,65992,66022,66051,66081,66110,66140,66169,66199,66228,66258,66287,66317,66346,66376,
		66405,66435,66465,66494,66524,66553,66583,66612,66641,66671,66700,66730,66760,66789,66819,66849,66878,66908,66937,66967,
		66996,67025,67055,67084,67114,67143,67173,67203,67233,67262,67292,67321,67351,67380,67409,67439,67468,67497,67527,67557,
		67587,67617,67646,67676,67705,67735,67764,67793,67823,67852,67882,67911,67941,67971,68000,68030,68060,68089,68119,68148,
		68177,68207,68236,68266,68295,68325,68354,68384,68414,68443,68473,68502,68532,68561,68591,68620,68650,68679,68708,68738,
		68768,68797,68827,68857,68886,68916,68946,68975,69004,69034,69063,69092,69122,69152,69181,69211,69240,69270,69300,69330,
		69359,69388,69418,69447,69476,69506,69535,69565,69595,69624,69654,69684,69713,69743,69772,69802,69831,69861,69890,69919,
		69949,69978,70008,70038,70067,70097,70126,70156,70186,70215,70245,70274,70303,70333,70362,70392,70421,70451,70481,70510,
		70540,70570,70599,70629,70658,70687,70717,70746,70776,70805,70835,70864,70894,70924,70954,70983,71013,71042,71071,71101,
		71130,71159,71189,71218,71248,71278,71308,71337,71367,71397,71426,71455,71485,71514,71543,71573,71602,71632,71662,71691,
		71721,71751,71781,71810,71839,71869,71898,71927,71957,71986,72016,72046,72075,72105,72135,72164,72194,72223,72253,72282,
		72311,72341,72370,72400,72429,72459,72489,72518,72548,72577,72607,72637,72666,72695,72725,72754,72784,72813,72843,72872,
		72902,72931,72961,72991,73020,73050,73080,73109,73139,73168,73197,73227,73256,73286,73315,73345,73375,73404,73434,73464,
		73493,73523,73552,73581,73611,73640,73669,73699,73729,73758,73788,73818,73848,73877,73907,73936,73965,73995,74024,74053,
		74083,74113,74142,74172,74202,74231,74261,74291,74320,74349,74379,74408,74437,74467,74497,74526,74556,74586,74615,74645,
		74675,74704,74733,74763,74792,74822,74851,74881,74910,74940,74969,74999,75029,75058,75088,75117,75147,75176,75206,75235,
		75264,75294,75323,75353,75383,75412,75442,75472,75501,75531,75560,75590,75619,75648,75678,75707,75737,75766,75796,75826,
		75856,75885,75915,75944,75974,76003,76032,76062,76091,76121,76150,76180,76210,76239,76269,76299,76328,76358,76387,76416,
		76446,76475,76505,76534,76564,76593,76623,76653,76682,76712,76741,76771,76801,76830,76859,76889,76918,76948,76977,77007,
		77036,77066,77096,77125,77155,77185,77214,77243,77273,77302,77332,77361,77390,77420,77450,77479,77509,77539,77569,77598,
		77627,77657,77686,77715,77745,77774,77804,77833,77863,77893,77923,77952,77982,78011,78041,78070,78099,78129,78158,78188,
		78217,78247,78277,78307,78336,78366,78395,78425,78454,78483,78513,78542,78572,78601,78631,78661,78690,78720,78750,78779,
		78808,78838,78867,78897,78926,78956,78985,79015,79044,79074,79104,79133,79163,79192,79222,79251,79281,79310,79340,79369,
		79399,79428,79458,79487,79517,79546,79576,79606,79635,79665,79695,79724,79753,79783,79812,79841,79871,79900,79930,79960,
		79990 };

	public static int[] ummalQuraCalendar(Calendar cal) {
		if (cal == null) cal = Calendar.getInstance();
	
		double day = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
		double month = cal.get(Calendar.MONTH);
		double year = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);
		double weekday = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);

		//append January and February to the previous year (i.e. regard March as
		//the first month of the year in order to simplify leapday corrections)
		double  m = month + 1;
		double  y = year;
		if (m < 3) { y -= 1; m += 12; }

		//determine offset between Julian and Gregorian calendar 
		double a = Math.floor(y / 100);
		double jgc = a - Math.floor(a / 4) - 2;

		//compute Chronological Julian Day Number (CJDN)
		double cjdn = Math.floor(365.25 * (y + 4716)) + Math.floor(30.6001 * (m + 1)) + day - jgc - 1524;
  
		a = Math.floor((cjdn - 1867216.25) / 36524.25);
		jgc = a - Math.floor(a / 4.) + 1;
		double b = cjdn + jgc + 1524;
		double c = Math.floor((b - 122.1) / 365.25);
		double d = Math.floor(365.25 * c);
		month = Math.floor((b - d) / 30.6001);
		day = (b - d) - Math.floor(30.6001 * month);

		if (month>13) { c += 1; month -= 12; }
		month -= 1;
		year = c - 4716;

		//compute Modified Chronological Julian Day Number (MCJDN)
		double mcjdn = cjdn - 2400000;

		//the MCJDN's of the start of the lunations in the Umm al-Qura calendar table
		int i;
		for (i = 0; i< UMMALQURA_DAT.length; i++) {
			if (UMMALQURA_DAT[i] > mcjdn) break;
		}

		//compute and output the Umm al-Qura calendar date
		a = i + 16260;
		b = Math.floor((a - 1) / 12);
		year = b + 1;
		month = a - 12 * b;
		day = mcjdn - UMMALQURA_DAT[i-1] + 1;
		//double monthlen = UMMALQURA_DAT[i] - UMMALQURA_DAT[i-1]; //29 or 30 days

		return new int[]{ (int)weekday, (int)day, (int)month, (int)year };
	}

	public static String getSimpleDate(Calendar cal) {
		int[] dt = ummalQuraCalendar(cal);
		return WEEKDAYS[dt[0]] + ", " + dt[1] + " " + MONTHS[dt[2]] + " " + dt[3] + "H";
	}
}

Thank you, It helped me so much.

Thank you very much is it great, is there a way to do the opposite? I mean how can we convert from Umm al Qura date to Gregorian date ?

tnx but number of days in Muharram is 29 and this method returns 30! can you help?

Thanks so much. It's working great

May I use this in my Apache 2 licensed open source library?

It Doesn't Work Well
year +1
Month +1
Day +1

Hello Thank you for sharing this,

Can you suggest me the changes i need to add for this for making this to work with a range valid from 1300 AH (14 March 1937 CE) to 1500 AH (16 November 2077 CE).