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Created November 12, 2010 19:44
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Parse GeoJSON for Raphael
var allPolygons = [];
function setPolys(geom) {
/* geom: a GeoJSON object.
Parse geom, and add it as a child to the global Raphael object, R.
*/
//geom.type either Polygon or MultiPolygon
var translationFunction = function(coords) {
var projected = Projections.contiguous.forward(coords);
var x = 217+(projected[0]*190/2400000);
var y = 260+(projected[1]*-190/2400000);
return x + " " + y;
};
parseGeom(geom, translationFunction);
};
function parseGeom(geom, translationFunction) {
/* geom: a GeoJSON object.
translationFunction: a function that positions itself properly onto the Raphael canvas
Parse geom, and add it as a child to the global Raphael object, R.
*/
function parsePolygon(polygon) {
//a polygon is an array of linestrings, each of which will become a subpath
var svgstring = "";
var nls = polygon.length;
for (var i=0; i < nls; i++) {
//and each linestring is an array of [x, y] coords.
svgstring += "M "+translationFunction([polygon[i][0][0], polygon[i][0][1]]);
svgstring += "L "+$.map(polygon[i].slice(1),
translationFunction //join each [x, y] into "x' y'"
).join(" "); //join each "x' y'" into "x1 y1 x2 y2 ..."
svgstring += " Z ";
}
var svgpath = R.path(svgstring);
return svgpath;
}
if (geom.type == "Polygon") {
var polygon = parsePolygon(geom.coordinates);
allPolygons.push(polygon); // = this[this.mapType].polygons.concat([polygon]);
} else if (geom.type == "MultiPolygon") {
var polygons = $.map(geom.coordinates, function(el, i) {
return parsePolygon(el);
});
allPolygons = allPolygons.concat(polygons);
}
};
$(document).ready(function() {
R = Raphael(document.getElementById("map"), 640, 480);
$.getJSON('/path/to/geojson/file.json', function(data, status) {
setPolys(data)
});
});
/**
* // snipped from http://google-maps-utility-library-v3.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/arcgislink/src/arcgislink.js
* // thanks to Nianwei Liu!
*
* Create a Albers Equal-Area Conic Projection based Spatial Reference. The <code>params</code> passed in construction should
* include the following properties:<code>
* <br/>-wkid: well-known id
* <br/>-semi_major: ellipsoidal semi-major axis in meter
* <br/>-unit: meters per unit
* <br/>-inverse_flattening: inverse of flattening of the ellipsoid where 1/f = a/(a - b)
* <br/>-standard_parallel_1: phi1, latitude of the first standard parallel
* <br/>-standard_parallel_2: phi2, latitude of the second standard parallel
* <br/>-latitude_of_origin: phi0, latitude of the false origin
* <br/>-central_meridian: lamda0, longitude of the false origin (with respect to the prime meridian)
* <br/>-false_easting: FE, false easting, the Eastings value assigned to the natural origin
* <br/>-false_northing: FN, false northing, the Northings value assigned to the natural origin
* </code>
* <br/> e.g.
* <code> var albers = new Albers({wkid:9999, semi_major: 6378206.4,inverse_flattening: 294.9786982,
* standard_parallel_1: 29.5, standard_parallel_2: 45.5,
* central_meridian: -96.0, latitude_of_origin: 23,false_easting: 0,
* 'false_northing': 0, unit: 1 }); </code>
* @name Albers
* @class This class (<code>Albers</code>) represents a Spatial Reference System based on <a target=wiki href = 'http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albers_projection'>Albers Projection</a>.
* @extends SpatialReference
* @constructor
* @param {Object} params
*/
function Albers(params) {
//http://pubs.er.usgs.gov/djvu/PP/PP_1395.pdf, page 101 & 292
//for NAD_1983_Alaska_Albers: LatLng()< === > Point();
params = params || {};
//SpatialReference.call(this, params);
var f_i = params.inverse_flattening;
var phi1 = params.standard_parallel_1 * this.RAD_DEG;
var phi2 = params.standard_parallel_2 * this.RAD_DEG;
var phi0 = params.latitude_of_origin * this.RAD_DEG;
this.a_ = params.semi_major / params.unit;
this.lamda0_ = params.central_meridian * this.RAD_DEG;
this.FE_ = params.false_easting;
this.FN_ = params.false_northing;
var f = 1.0 / f_i; //e: eccentricity of the ellipsoid where e^2 = 2f - f^2
var es = 2 * f - f * f;
this.e_ = Math.sqrt(es);
var m1 = this.calc_m_(phi1, es);
var m2 = this.calc_m_(phi2, es);
var q1 = this.calc_q_(phi1, this.e_);
var q2 = this.calc_q_(phi2, this.e_);
var q0 = this.calc_q_(phi0, this.e_);
this.n_ = (m1 * m1 - m2 * m2) / (q2 - q1);
this.C_ = m1 * m1 + this.n_ * q1;
this.rho0_ = this.calc_rho_(this.a_, this.C_, this.n_, q0);
}
Albers.prototype.RAD_DEG = Math.PI / 180;
/**
* calc_m_
* @param {number} phi
* @param {number} es e square
*/
Albers.prototype.calc_m_ = function(phi, es) {
var sinphi = Math.sin(phi);
return Math.cos(phi) / Math.sqrt(1 - es * sinphi * sinphi);
};
/**
* formular (3-12) page 101
* @param {Object} phi
* @param {Object} e
*/
Albers.prototype.calc_q_ = function(phi, e) {
var esp = e * Math.sin(phi);
return (1 - e * e) * (Math.sin(phi) / (1 - esp * esp) - (1 / (2 * e)) * Math.log((1 - esp) / (1 + esp)));
};
Albers.prototype.calc_rho_ = function(a, C, n, q) {
return a * Math.sqrt(C - n * q) / n;
};
Albers.prototype.calc_phi_ = function(q, e, phi) {
var esp = e * Math.sin(phi);
return phi + (1 - esp * esp) * (1 - esp * esp) / (2 * Math.cos(phi)) * (q / (1 - e * e) - Math.sin(phi) / (1 - esp * esp) + Math.log((1 - esp) / (1 + esp)) / (2 * e));
};
Albers.prototype.solve_phi_ = function(q, e, init) {
// iteration
var i = 0;
var phi = init;
var newphi = this.calc_phi_(q, e, phi);
while (Math.abs(newphi - phi) > 0.00000001 && i < 10) {
i++;
phi = newphi;
newphi = this.calc_phi_(q, e, phi);
}
return newphi;
};
/**
* see {@link SpatialReference}
* @param {Array.number} lnglat
* @return {Array.number}
*/
Albers.prototype.forward = function(lnglat) {
var phi = lnglat[1] * this.RAD_DEG;
var lamda = lnglat[0] * this.RAD_DEG;
var q = this.calc_q_(phi, this.e_);
var rho = this.calc_rho_(this.a_, this.C_, this.n_, q);
var theta = this.n_ * (lamda - this.lamda0_);
var E = this.FE_ + rho * Math.sin(theta);
var N = this.FN_ + this.rho0_ - rho * Math.cos(theta);
return [E, N];
};
/**
* see {@link SpatialReference}
* @param {Array.number} coords
* @return {Array.number}
*/
Albers.prototype.inverse = function(coords) {
var E = coords[0] - this.FE_;
var N = coords[1] - this.FN_;
var rho = Math.sqrt(E * E + (this.rho0_ - N) * (this.rho0_ - N));
var adj = this.n_ > 0 ? 1 : -1;
var theta = Math.atan(adj * E / (adj * this.rho0_ - adj * N));
var q = (this.C_ - rho * rho * this.n_ * this.n_ / (this.a_ * this.a_)) / this.n_;
var init = Math.asin(q / 2);
var phi = this.solve_phi_(q, this.e_, init);
var lamda = theta / this.n_ + this.lamda0_;
return [lamda / this.RAD_DEG, phi / this.RAD_DEG];
};
/**
* see {@link SpatialReference}
* @return {number}
*/
Albers.prototype.getCircum = function() {
return Math.PI * 2 * this.a_;
};
var Projections = {
"contiguous": new Albers({
unit: 1,
semi_major: 6378137,
inverse_flattening: 298.257222101,
// in the wkt the below is called "latitude_of_center" and is 37.5 degrees
//arcgislink.js's Util.registerSR function would fail to recognize it.
//we want all our y values positive, so picking 23 as below all of continental US.
latitude_of_origin: 23.0,
central_meridian: -96.0,
false_easting: 0,
false_northing: 0,
standard_parallel_1: 29.5,
standard_parallel_2: 45.5
})
};
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