A UITableView that allows navigation and selection using a hardware keyboard.

KeyboardTableView.swift

// Douglas Hill, December 2018

import UIKit

/// A table view that allows navigation and selection using a hardware keyboard.
/// Only supports a single section.
class KeyboardTableView: UITableView {
    // These properties may be set or overridden to provide discoverability titles for key commands.
    var selectAboveDiscoverabilityTitle: String?
    var selectBelowDiscoverabilityTitle: String?
    var selectTopDiscoverabilityTitle: String?
    var selectBottomDiscoverabilityTitle: String?
    var clearSelectionDiscoverabilityTitle: String?
    var activateSelectionDiscoverabilityTitle: String?

    override var canBecomeFirstResponder: Bool {
        return true
    }

    override var keyCommands: [UIKeyCommand]? {
        var commands = super.keyCommands ?? []

        commands.append(UIKeyCommand(input: UIKeyCommand.inputUpArrow, modifierFlags: [], action: #selector(selectAbove), maybeDiscoverabilityTitle: selectAboveDiscoverabilityTitle))
        commands.append(UIKeyCommand(input: UIKeyCommand.inputDownArrow, modifierFlags: [], action: #selector(selectBelow), maybeDiscoverabilityTitle: selectBelowDiscoverabilityTitle))
        commands.append(UIKeyCommand(input: UIKeyCommand.inputUpArrow, modifierFlags: .command, action: #selector(selectTop), maybeDiscoverabilityTitle: selectTopDiscoverabilityTitle))
        commands.append(UIKeyCommand(input: UIKeyCommand.inputDownArrow, modifierFlags: .command, action: #selector(selectBottom), maybeDiscoverabilityTitle: selectBottomDiscoverabilityTitle))

        commands.append(UIKeyCommand(input: UIKeyCommand.inputEscape, modifierFlags: [], action: #selector(clearSelection), maybeDiscoverabilityTitle: clearSelectionDiscoverabilityTitle))

        commands.append(UIKeyCommand(input: " ", modifierFlags: [], action: #selector(activateSelection)))
        commands.append(UIKeyCommand(input: "\r", modifierFlags: [], action: #selector(activateSelection), maybeDiscoverabilityTitle: activateSelectionDiscoverabilityTitle))

        return commands
    }

    @objc func selectAbove() {
        if let oldSelectedIndexPath = indexPathForSelectedRow {
            selectRowAtIndex(oldSelectedIndexPath.row - 1)
        } else {
            selectBottom()
        }
    }

    @objc func selectBelow() {
        if let oldSelectedIndexPath = indexPathForSelectedRow {
            selectRowAtIndex(oldSelectedIndexPath.row + 1)
        } else {
            selectTop()
        }
    }

    @objc func selectTop() {
        selectRowAtIndex(0)
    }

    @objc func selectBottom() {
        selectRowAtIndex(numberOfRows(inSection: 0) - 1)
    }

    /// Tries to select and scroll to the row at the given index in section 0.
    /// Does not require the index to be in bounds. Does nothing if out of bounds.
    private func selectRowAtIndex(_ rowIndex: Int) {
        guard rowIndex >= 0 && rowIndex < numberOfRows(inSection: 0) else {
            return
        }

        let indexPath = IndexPath(row: rowIndex, section: 0)

        switch cellVisibility(atIndexPath: indexPath) {
        case .fullyVisible:
            selectRow(at: indexPath, animated: false, scrollPosition: .none)
        case .notFullyVisible(let scrollPosition):
            // Looks better and feel more responsive if the selection updates without animation.
            selectRow(at: indexPath, animated: false, scrollPosition: .none)
            scrollToRow(at: indexPath, at: scrollPosition, animated: true)
            flashScrollIndicators()
        }
    }

    /// Whether a row is fully visible, or if not if it’s above or below the viewport.
    enum CellVisibility { case fullyVisible; case notFullyVisible(ScrollPosition); }

    /// Whether the given row is fully visible, or if not if it’s above or below the viewport.
    private func cellVisibility(atIndexPath indexPath: IndexPath) -> CellVisibility {
        let rowRect = rectForRow(at: indexPath)
        if bounds.inset(by: adjustedContentInset).contains(rowRect) {
            return .fullyVisible
        }

        let position: ScrollPosition = rowRect.midY < bounds.midY ? .top : .bottom
        return .notFullyVisible(position)
    }

    @objc func clearSelection() {
        selectRow(at: nil, animated: false, scrollPosition: .none)
    }

    @objc func activateSelection() {
        guard let indexPathForSelectedRow = indexPathForSelectedRow else {
            return
        }
        delegate?.tableView?(self, didSelectRowAt: indexPathForSelectedRow)
    }
}

private extension UIKeyCommand {
    convenience init(input: String, modifierFlags: UIKeyModifierFlags, action: Selector, maybeDiscoverabilityTitle: String?) {
        if let discoverabilityTitle = maybeDiscoverabilityTitle {
            self.init(input: input, modifierFlags: modifierFlags, action: action, discoverabilityTitle: discoverabilityTitle)
        } else {
            self.init(input: input, modifierFlags: modifierFlags, action: action)
        }
    }
}