Created
July 11, 2019 22:27
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BinarySearch in C#
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using System; | |
using System.Linq; | |
using NUnit.Framework; | |
namespace Alexw.Katas.BinarySearch | |
{ | |
public class BinarySearchTests | |
{ | |
private static readonly DataItem[] Items = | |
{ | |
new DataItem(1, true), | |
new DataItem(2, true), | |
new DataItem(3, true), | |
new DataItem(4, true), | |
new DataItem(5, true), | |
new DataItem(6, true), | |
new DataItem(7, true), | |
new DataItem(8, true), | |
new DataItem(9, true), | |
new DataItem(10, true), | |
new DataItem(11, true), | |
new DataItem(12, true), | |
new DataItem(13, false) | |
}; | |
[Test] | |
public void GivenListOfItems_FindTheFirstElementBroken() | |
{ | |
var result = new BinarySearcher().Find(Items); | |
Assert.That(result, Is.EqualTo(11)); | |
} | |
} | |
public class BinarySearcher | |
{ | |
private const bool SearchingFor = true; | |
public int Find(DataItem[] input) | |
{ | |
var min = 1; | |
var max = input.Length; | |
var current = max / 2; | |
while (true) | |
{ | |
var itemBelow = input.ElementAtOrDefault(current - 1); | |
var item = input.ElementAt(current); | |
var itemAbove = input.ElementAtOrDefault(current + 1); | |
var result = IsMatch(itemBelow, item, itemAbove); | |
if (result > 0) | |
{ | |
// we think it's above us | |
min = current + 1; | |
} | |
else if (result < 0) | |
{ | |
// we think it's below us | |
max = current - 1; | |
} | |
else | |
{ | |
// this is the item | |
return current; | |
} | |
current = (min + max) / 2; | |
} | |
} | |
public int IsMatch(DataItem itemBelow, DataItem item, DataItem itemAbove) | |
{ | |
if (itemAbove != null && itemAbove.Value == SearchingFor) | |
return 1; | |
if (item.Value) | |
return 0; | |
return -1; | |
} | |
} | |
public class DataItem | |
{ | |
public int Key { get; } | |
public bool Value { get; } | |
public DataItem(int key, bool value) | |
{ | |
Key = key; | |
Value = value; | |
} | |
} | |
} |
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