Created
January 10, 2011 23:01
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expr template tag for evaluating arbitrary python in django templates
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# app/common/templatetags/expr.py | |
from django import template | |
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _ | |
from django.conf import settings | |
import re | |
register = template.Library() | |
class ExprNode(template.Node): | |
""" | |
This tag can be used to calculate an arbitrary python expression, | |
because Django is obnoxious about having you not calculate things. | |
To save result in another template variable: | |
{% expr "1" as var1 %} | |
{% expr [0, 1, 2] as var2 %} | |
{% expr _('Menu') as var3 %} | |
{% expr var1 + "abc" as var4 %} | |
... | |
{{ var1 }} | |
To directly output result: | |
{% expr 3 %} | |
{% expr "".join(["a", "b", "c"]) %} | |
Syntax: | |
{% expr python_expression as variable_name %} | |
{% expr python_expression %} | |
python_expression can be any valid python expression, | |
and you can even use _() to translate a string. Expr tag | |
also has access to context variables. | |
See http://djangosnippets.org/snippets/9/, but some changes | |
were made since the structure of the context object has changed. | |
""" | |
def __init__(self, expr_string, var_name): | |
self.expr_string = expr_string | |
self.var_name = var_name | |
def render(self, context): | |
try: | |
clist = list(context) | |
clist.reverse() | |
d = {} | |
d['_'] = _ | |
for c in clist: | |
for item in c: | |
d[item] = c[item] | |
# TODO: is the item ever a dict? this may have been | |
# a change from 0.96 to 1.0 | |
if isinstance(item, dict): | |
d.update(item) | |
if self.var_name: | |
context[self.var_name] = eval(self.expr_string, d) | |
return '' | |
else: | |
return str(eval(self.expr_string, d)) | |
except: | |
return settings.TEMPLATE_STRING_IF_INVALID | |
r_expr = re.compile(r'(.*?)\s+as\s+(\w+)', re.DOTALL) | |
def do_expr(parser, token): | |
try: | |
tag_name, arg = token.contents.split(None, 1) | |
except ValueError: | |
raise template.TemplateSyntaxError, "%r tag requires arguments" % token.contents[0] | |
m = r_expr.search(arg) | |
if m: | |
expr_string, var_name = m.groups() | |
else: | |
if not arg: | |
raise template.TemplateSyntaxError, "%r tag at least require one argument" % tag_name | |
expr_string, var_name = arg, None | |
return ExprNode(expr_string, var_name) | |
do_expr = register.tag('expr', do_expr) |
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