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@allenday
Created January 31, 2019 10:14
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Calculate Gini coefficient for ERC-20 balances.
with
double_entry_book as (
-- debits
select to_address as address, CAST(value AS NUMERIC) as value, block_timestamp
from `bigquery-public-data.crypto_ethereum.token_transfers`
where from_address is not null and to_address is not null
and token_address = LOWER('0x408e41876cccdc0f92210600ef50372656052a38') --OMG
union all
-- credits
select from_address as address, -CAST(value AS NUMERIC) as value, block_timestamp
from `bigquery-public-data.crypto_ethereum.token_transfers`
where from_address is not null and to_address is not null
and token_address = LOWER('0x408e41876cccdc0f92210600ef50372656052a38') --OMG
)
,double_entry_book_by_date as (
select
date(block_timestamp) as date,
address,
sum(value / POWER(10,18)) as value
from double_entry_book
group by address, date
)
,daily_balances_with_gaps as (
select
address,
date,
sum(value) over (partition by address order by date) as balance,
lead(date, 1, current_date()) over (partition by address order by date) as next_date
from double_entry_book_by_date
)
,calendar as (
select date from unnest(generate_date_array('2015-07-30', current_date())) as date
)
,daily_balances as (
select address, calendar.date, balance
from daily_balances_with_gaps
join calendar on daily_balances_with_gaps.date <= calendar.date and calendar.date < daily_balances_with_gaps.next_date
where balance >= 0
)
,supply as (
select
date,
sum(balance) as daily_supply
from daily_balances
group by date
)
,ranked_daily_balances as (
select
daily_balances.date,
balance,
row_number() over (partition by daily_balances.date order by balance desc) as rank
from daily_balances
join supply on daily_balances.date = supply.date
where safe_divide(balance, daily_supply) >= 0.0001
)
select
date,
-- (1 − 2B) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gini_coefficient
1 - 2 * sum((balance * (rank - 1) + balance / 2)) / count(*) / sum(balance) as gini
from ranked_daily_balances
group by date
order by date asc
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