A colorful triangle in nim OpenGL.

triangle.nim

import os
import opengl
import glfw/wrapper as glfw


template `&`[T](v: var T): ptr[T] = addr(v)
template `*`[T](v: ptr[T]): T = v[]
template `*`[T](v: ref[T]): T = v[]


var
  win: GLFWwindow
  vaoID: GLuint
  vboID: GLuint
  cboID: GLuint
  vertexShaderID: GLuint
  vertexShaderSrc: cstringArray
  fragmentShaderSrc: cstringArray
  fragmentShaderID: GLuint
  programID: GLuint
  vertices: array[12, GLdouble] =
    [ -0.8, -0.8, 0.0, 1.0,   # Vertex 1
       0.0,  0.8, 0.0, 1.0,   # Vertex 2
       0.8, -0.8, 0.0, 1.0  ] # Vertex 3
  colors: array[12, GLdouble] =
    [  1.0,  0.0, 0.0, 1.0,   # Red
       0.0,  1.0, 0.0, 1.0,   # Green
       0.0,  0.0, 1.0, 1.0  ] # Blue

proc createContext =
  if glfw.init() != 1:
    stderr.writeln("Failed to initialize GLFW")
    stderr.flushFile

  glfw.windowHint(glfw.CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 4)
  glfw.windowHint(glfw.CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 0)
  glfw.windowHint(glfw.OPENGL_PROFILE, glfw.OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE)
  glfw.windowHint(glfw.OPENGL_FORWARD_COMPAT, GL_TRUE)
  glfw.windowHint(glfw.OPENGL_DEBUG_CONTEXT, GL_TRUE)
  glfw.windowHint(glfw.RESIZABLE, GL_FALSE)
  glfw.windowHint(glfw.REFRESH_RATE, 1000)

  win = glfw.createWindow(width = 800, height = 600, title = "GLFW Nim", nil, nil)

  glfw.makeContextCurrent(win)


proc createVertexShader =
  vertexShaderID = glCreateShader(GL_VERTEX_SHADER)
  vertexShaderSrc = allocCStringArray([
    """
    #version 400

    layout(location=0) in vec4 inPosition;
    layout(location=1) in vec4 inColor;

    out vec4 exColor;

    void main() {
      exColor = inColor;
      gl_Position = inPosition;
    }
    """])

  glShaderSource(vertexShaderID, 1, vertexShaderSrc, nil)
  glCompileShader(vertexShaderID)

  var status: GLint

  glGetShaderiv(vertexShaderID, GL_COMPILE_STATUS, &status)

  if status == GL_FALSE:
    var logLength: GLint
    glGetShaderiv(vertexShaderID, GL_INFO_LOG_LENGTH, &logLength)

    var errorLog: cstring = cast[cstring](alloc(logLength))
    glGetShaderInfoLog(vertexShaderID, logLength, &logLength, errorLog)

    stderr.writeln(errorLog)
    stderr.writeln(vertexShaderSrc[0])

proc createFragmentShader =
  fragmentShaderID = glCreateShader(GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER)
  fragmentShaderSrc = allocCStringArray([
    """
    #version 400

    in vec4 exColor;
    out vec4 outColor;

    void main() {
        outColor = exColor;
    }
    """])

  glShaderSource(fragmentShaderID, 1, fragmentShaderSrc, nil)
  glCompileShader(fragmentShaderID)

  var status: GLint

  glGetShaderiv(fragmentShaderID, GL_COMPILE_STATUS, &status)

  if status == GL_FALSE:
    var logLength: GLint
    glGetShaderiv(fragmentShaderID, GL_INFO_LOG_LENGTH, &logLength)

    var errorLog: cstring = cast[cstring](alloc(logLength))
    glGetShaderInfoLog(fragmentShaderID, logLength, &logLength, errorLog)

    stderr.writeln(errorLog)
    stderr.writeln(fragmentShaderSrc[0])

proc linkShaders =
  # Link the vertex and fragment shader into a shader program
  programID = glCreateProgram()
  glAttachShader(programID, vertexShaderID)
  glAttachShader(programID, fragmentShaderID)
  glBindFragDataLocation(programID, 0, "outColor")
  glLinkProgram(programID)

  var status: GLint

  glGetProgramiv(programID, GL_LINK_STATUS, &status)

  if status == GL_FALSE:
    var logLength: GLint
    glGetProgramiv(programID, GL_INFO_LOG_LENGTH, &logLength)

    var errorLog: cstring = cast[cstring](alloc(logLength))
    glGetProgramInfoLog(programID, logLength, &logLength, errorLog)

    stderr.writeln(errorLog)

  glUseProgram(programID)


proc createShaders =
  createVertexShader()
  createFragmentShader()
  linkShaders()


proc createBuffers =
  glGenVertexArrays(1, &vaoID)
  glBindVertexArray(vaoID)

  glGenBuffers(1, &vboID)
  glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vboID)
  glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, cast[GLsizeiptrArb](sizeof(vertices)), cast[pointer](&vertices), GL_STATIC_DRAW)
  glEnableVertexAttribArray(0)
  glVertexAttribPointer(0, 4, cGL_DOUBLE, false, 0, nil)

  glGenBuffers(1, &cboID)
  glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, cboID)
  glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, cast[GLsizeiptrArb](sizeof(colors)), cast[pointer](&colors), GL_STATIC_DRAW)
  glEnableVertexAttribArray(1)
  glVertexAttribPointer(1, 4, cGL_DOUBLE, false, 0, nil)

proc initGL =
  glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST)
  glClearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0)

proc init =
  createContext()
  loadExtensions()
  createShaders()
  createBuffers()
  initGL()
  stderr.writeln("INFO: OpenGL version ", cast[cstring](glGetString(GL_VERSION)))


proc render =
  while glfw.windowShouldClose(win) == GL_FALSE:
    # Clear the screen to black
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT or GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT)

    # Draw a triangle from the 3 vertices
    glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 3)

    # Swap buffers and poll window events
    glfw.swapBuffers(win)
    glfw.pollEvents()

    if glfw.getKey(win, glfw.KEY_Q) == glfw.PRESS:
        glfw.setWindowShouldClose(win, GL_TRUE)

    sleep(30)

proc destroyShaders =
  glUseProgram(0)
  glDetachShader(programID, vertexShaderID)
  glDetachShader(programID, fragmentShaderiD)
  glDeleteProgram(programID)
  glDeleteShader(fragmentShaderID)
  glDeleteShader(vertexShaderID)

proc destroyBuffers =
  glDisableVertexAttribArray(0)
  glDisableVertexAttribArray(1)

  glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0)
  glDeleteBuffers(1, &vboID)
  glDeleteBuffers(1, &cboID)

  glBindVertexArray(0)
  glDeleteVertexArrays(1, &vaoID)

proc cleanup =
  destroyShaders()
  destroyBuffers()
  deallocCStringArray(vertexShaderSrc)
  deallocCStringArray(fragmentShaderSrc)

proc exit =
  glfw.destroyWindow(win)
  glfw.terminate()


init()
render()
cleanup()
exit()