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Created October 6, 2023 06:25
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summary of the How to Speak lecture by Patrick Winston

How to Speak - a very brief summary

This is a summary of the How to Speak lecture by Patrick Winston.

I don't necessarily agree with everything mentioned here.

How to start

Start with a promise: what they'll know at the end that they didn't know before

Samples

  • Cycle on the subject: repeat the most important things so people can catch on
  • Build a fence around the idea you're presenting: so it's not confused with others
  • Verbal punctuation: landmarks for people who lost attention to know it's a good time to jump back in (giving a scene of the talk with something like a roadmap)
  • Ask a question: can't be too obvious or people will be embarassed to answer, can't be too hard either

Time & place

  • 11am: no one's tired, not too early
  • Well-lit place
  • Go see the place beforehand
  • Should be reasonably populated (not too big or it will seem empty if there aren't too many people)

Tools of the trade

Blackboard

  • Allows for graphic representation
  • Speed of handwriting is close to that of speaking
  • You should also use your hand to target things on the board

Props (objects used for explanation)

  • Use physical things to explain concepts in a simple way when possible
  • In particular difficult concepts might be easier to explain this way
  • Props also make presentations more rememberable

Slides

  1. Don't read
  2. Be close to where the slides are so people don't have to divide their attention looking at two different places
  3. Use as few words as possible
  4. Keep images simple
  5. Remove background clutter such as logos
  6. Don't use a title in your slides, the person presenting is the one that gives a title
  7. Don't laser pointer!!!! use arrows inside the slides instead
  8. Use as few slides as possible
  9. Maximum of one slide with a super complicated network or smt like that to illustrate how complicated a concept is

Inspiration (how to inspire people)

  • Exhibit passion about what you're doing
  • Show cool things
  • Have people think about things in a new way

Teach people how to think

  • Storytelling
  • Give context

Job talks

What to show in presentations to e.g. get a faculty position. Do the following in 5min:

Show vision

Show a problem that somebody cares about and something new in your approach to it

Show you've done something

  • Show steps to achieve your solution to the problem i.e. to get to your approach
  • Conclude by enumerating your contributions (reviews steps and shows results)

Be recognized

  • Why? because you get used to being famous, but you don't get used to being ignored. You want your ideas to get somewhere
  • How?
    • Symbol: have some kind of symbol associated with your work
    • Slogan: something like "one-shot learning"
    • Surprise: something different about your work that changes beliefs about a problem (in one-shot learning, that's "you don't need a lot of examples, you need one")
    • Salient idea: idea that sticks out (not necessarily important; one main idea in your work)
    • Story: how you did it, how it works, why it's important. A story of the solution

How to stop

  • Final slide: contributions
    • Don't show collaborators, they should be on your first slide
    • Don't have a questions/link to details page/"the end" slide
  • Final words:
    • Option one: tell a joke
    • Option two: "ok that's it, bye"
    • Option three: salute the audience - "i enjoyed the opportunity to get to know your research and environment and look forward to coming back"
    • Don't say 'thank you': you're the one doing something for them
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