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October 18, 2018 06:39
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Finding cycles by iterating a list at different speeds until the same value is reached
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const EMPTY = null; | |
const isEmpty = (node) => node === EMPTY; | |
const pair = (first, rest = EMPTY) => ({first, rest}); | |
const list = (...elements) => { | |
const [first, ...rest] = elements; | |
return elements.length === 0 | |
? EMPTY | |
: pair(first, list(...rest)) | |
} | |
const forceAppend = (list1, list2) => { | |
if(isEmpty(list1)) { | |
return 'FAIL!' | |
} | |
if(isEmpty(list1.rest)) { | |
list1.rest = list2; | |
} | |
else { | |
forceAppend(list1.rest, list2); | |
} | |
} | |
const tortoiseAndHare = (aPair) => { | |
let tortoisePair = aPair, | |
harePair = aPair.rest; | |
while(true){ | |
if(isEmpty(tortoisePair) || | |
isEmpty(harePair)) { | |
return false; | |
} | |
if(tortoisePair.first === harePair.first){ | |
return true; | |
} | |
harePair = harePair.rest; | |
if(isEmpty(harePair)) { | |
return false; | |
} | |
if(tortoisePair.first === harePair.first){ | |
return true; | |
} | |
tortoisePair = tortoisePair.rest; | |
harePair = harePair.rest; | |
} | |
}; | |
const aList = list(1,2,3,4,5); | |
console.log(aList); | |
console.log(tortoiseAndHare(aList)); | |
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