A Makefile for managing web projects on Ubuntu Server. It assumes that these environments are already setup and running correctly : LAMP environment : https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ApacheMySQLPHP, GIT server : http://git-scm.com/book/en/Git-on-the-Server-Setting-Up-the-Server, FTP server : https://help.ubuntu.com/10.04/serverguide/ftp-server…

.htpasswd

AuthUserFile /path/.htpasswd
AuthName "Authorization required"
AuthType Basic
require valid-user

Makefile

all:
	cat Makefile

ifndef NAME 
  $(error You didn\'t define NAME!)
endif

#Database credentials 
ROOT = root
MPASS = mypass
HOST = localhost

#Configuations variables 
PROJECT = /home/projects
WWW = $(HOME)/dev/web
GITHOME = $(HOME)/$(NAME).git
HOME = $(PROJECT)/$(NAME)

#Commands and system variables
MCLIENT = /usr/bin/mysql
MSERVER = mysql
RPASS := $(shell makepasswd --char=5)
HTPASS := $(shell makepasswd --char=5)
MKDIR = /bin/mkdir -p
FSHELL = /usr/bin/false
CHOWN = chown -R
CHMOD = chmod -R
FTPD = vsftpd
SERV = /usr/bin/service 
ESC = $(shell echo $(WWW) | sed 's/\//\\\//g')
ESCH = $(shell echo $(HOME) | sed 's/\//\\\//g')
APACHE = /etc/apache2/sites-available/
RM = /bin/rm -fR
LOG = $(NAME).txt
HOOKS = $(HOME)/hooks
GIT = /usr/bin/git


project-create: log-create db-create ftp-create site-create git-create

project-delete: log-delete db-delete ftp-delete site-delete git-delete

ftp-create:
	$(MKDIR) $(HOME)	
	useradd $(NAME) -d $(PROJECT)/$(NAME) -s /usr/bin/false -p `echo $(RPASS) | makepasswd --clearfrom=- --crypt-md5 | awk '{print $$2}'`
	$(CHMOD) a-w $(HOME)
	$(MKDIR) $(HOME)/dev
	$(CHOWN) $(NAME) $(HOME) 
	$(MAKE) ftp-restart
	echo "FTP User = $(NAME)" >> $(LOG)
	echo "FTP Password = $(RPASS)" >> $(LOG)
	echo "FTP Home Directory = $(HOME)" >> $(LOG)

ftp-delete:
	userdel $(NAME)	
	$(MAKE) ftp-restart

ftp-restart: ftp-stop ftp-start

ftp-stop: 
	$(SERV)	$(FTPD) stop

ftp-start:
	$(SERV)	$(FTPD) start

db-create:
	$(MCLIENT) --user=$(ROOT) --password=$(MPASS) -e "CREATE DATABASE $(NAME);  GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON $(NAME).* TO '$(NAME)'@'$(HOST)' IDENTIFIED BY '$(RPASS)' WITH GRANT OPTION; FLUSH PRIVILEGES;"
	echo "Database = $(NAME)" >> $(LOG)
	echo "Database User = $(NAME)" >> $(LOG)
	echo "Database Password = $(RPASS)" >> $(LOG)

db-delete:
	$(MCLIENT) --user=$(ROOT) --password=$(MPASS) -e "GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO '$(NAME)'@'$(HOST)'; DROP USER '$(NAME)'@'$(HOST)'; DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS $(NAME); FLUSH PRIVILEGES;" 

mysql-restart: mysql-stop mysql-start

mysql-stop: 
	$(SERV)	$(MSERVER) stop

mysql-start:
	$(SERV)	$(MSERVER) start

site-create:
	sed -e 's/\/var\/www/$(ESC)/' -e 's/error/error-$(NAME)/' -e 's/access/access-$(NAME)/' -e 's/host/$(NAME)/' -e 's/\/yourpath/$(ESC)/' < vhost > $(APACHE)$(NAME)
	$(MKDIR) $(WWW) 
	htpasswd -b -c $(HOME)/.htpasswd $(NAME) $(HTPASS)
	sed -e 's/\/path/$(ESCH)/' < .htaccess > $(WWW)/.htaccess
	$(CHOWN) $(NAME):www-data $(WWW)
	$(CHMOD) 775 $(WWW)
	$(CHMOD) g+s $(WWW)
	a2ensite $(NAME)                
	$(MAKE) apache-reload
	echo "Website  Home Directory = $(WWW)" >> $(LOG)
	echo "Password Authorization = $(HTPASS)" >> $(LOG)

site-delete:    
	a2dissite $(NAME)
	$(RM) $(APACHE)$(NAME)
	$(RM) $(WWW)
	$(RM) $(HOME)/.htpasswd
	$(MAKE) apache-reload

apache-restart: apache-stop apache-start

apache-stop:
	$(SERV) apache2 stop    

apache-start:
	$(SERV) apache2 start   

apache-reload:  
	$(SERV) apache2 reload

git-create:
	$(MKDIR) $(GITHOME)
	cd $(GITHOME) ; $(GIT) --bare init
	sed -e 's/theproject/$(NAME)/g' <  post-receive > $(GITHOME)/hooks/post-receive
	$(CHMOD) +x $(GITHOME)/hooks/post-receive
	$(CHOWN) git $(GITHOME)
	echo "Git Repository = $(GITHOME)" >> $(LOG)

git-delete:
	$(RM) $(GITHOME)
	
log-create:
	touch $(LOG)

log-delete:
	$(RM) $(LOG)

post-receive

#!/bin/sh
 unset GIT_INDEX_FILE
 export GIT_WORK_TREE=/home/projects/theproject/dev/web
 export GIT_DIR=/home/projects/theproject/theproject.git 
 git checkout -f

vhost

<VirtualHost *:80>

	ServerAdmin contact@localhost

	DocumentRoot /var/www

	ServerName host.localhost

	<Directory />
		Options FollowSymLinks
		AllowOverride None
	</Directory>

	<Directory /var/www/>
		Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
		AllowOverride All
		Order allow,deny
		allow from all
	</Directory>

	ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/

	<Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
		AllowOverride None
		Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
		Order allow,deny
		Allow from all
	</Directory>

	ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error.log

	# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error-pac, crit,
	# alert, emerg.
	LogLevel warn

	CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access.log combined

</VirtualHost>

To create a project simply execute the following command : sudo make project-create NAME=my_project_name