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April 21, 2021 06:44
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Example of how to scrape multiple pages using Zend\Dom from Zend Framework 2.
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<?php | |
use \Zend\Dom\Query; | |
use \Zend\Debug\Debug; | |
/** | |
* Fetch the page source and cache it, ensuring it's saved as UTF-8 | |
* | |
* @param string $url | |
* @return string | |
*/ | |
function fetch($url) | |
{ | |
$content = ''; | |
$md5 = md5($url); | |
$path = __DIR__.'/cache/' . $md5; | |
if (!file_exists($path)) { | |
$content = file_get_contents($url); | |
$content = mb_convert_encoding($content, 'UTF-8', mb_detect_encoding($content, 'UTF-8, ISO-8859-1', true)); | |
file_put_contents($path, $content); | |
} else { | |
$content = file_get_contents($path); | |
} | |
return $content; | |
} | |
$tags = []; | |
$site = fetch('http://sussex.academia.edu/'); | |
$sdom = new Query($site); | |
foreach ($sdom->execute('div#department_list ul li a') as $href) { | |
$url = $href->getAttribute('href'); | |
$ddom = new Query(fetch($url)); | |
$page = $ddom->execute('h1')->current()->nodeValue; | |
foreach ($ddom->execute('div#user_list fieldset') as $fieldset) { | |
$xml = simplexml_import_dom($fieldset); | |
if (strtolower((string)$xml->legend) == 'faculty') { | |
$subd = new Query($xml->asXml()); | |
foreach ($subd->execute('div.user_strip') as $userNode) { | |
$userXml = simplexml_import_dom($userNode); | |
$linkd = new Query($userXml->asXml()); | |
$links = []; | |
foreach ($linkd->execute('div.user_research_interests a.research_interest_link') as $link) { | |
$links[] = $link->nodeValue; | |
} | |
if (count($links)) { | |
$tags[$page][(string)$userXml->h3->a] = $links; | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
Debug::dump($tags); |
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