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How to install openALPR on a Raspberry Pi a/o 20160214
#!/bin/bash
# STATUS A/O 2016 02 14: tested, works
# based on https://barclaysapps.wordpress.com/2014/07/06/openalpr-install-for-rpi-and-udoo-and-tre-and-yun/ ,
# http://lukagabric.com/raspberry-pi-license-plate-recognition/, and updated for new packages.
# there are other random notes and googled pages that also informed this tutorial whihc may not be specifically referenced.
#This is not optimized for space or whatever, but does work. well, not as of 2016 01 03 but working to fix that)
# discussion is at https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/openalpr/-vckIsPe618: please contribute if you can, and ask questions if you # # have them
# thanks to Timis for tips and hints...
# how to read:
# this is a heading, as denoted by the:
# on a line where you see some text -> some more text
# this is the text in the original tutorial -> this is what you should type instead
# note: this is a note: don't type this.
# if you see a line like this ; or // anything after the ';' or the '//' including the ';' or '//' is a note and should not be typed
# installed and tested on a raspberry pi 2 model B 1GB using raspbian installed via noobs on a 32 GB memory card.
# note that an 8GB card will fill before this tutorial ends, so you will need a card bigger than that.
# Not tested on a 16GB card so no idea if that will work or not.
# Alternatively you can do the whole thing without using noobs following these steps:
# tested using a mac: your mileage on other systems may vary
# insert the memory card into a reader and plug into your computer usb port
# diskutil list
# diskutil unmountDisk /dev/disk3
# sudo dd bs=1m if=/Users/malcolm/Desktop/2016-02-09-raspbian-jessie.img of=/dev/rdisk3
# then remove fronm the reader, plug the card into the raspberry pi and connect it to your laptop using a usb power cord and an ethernet cable.
# be sure to be sharing internet access on the mac for this to work
# ping raspberrypi.local
# ssh pi@<ipaddfress>
# pw: raspberry
# sudo raspi-config
# expand the memory card in the menu items
# enable camera support in the menu items
# reboot
# download this tutorial:
# wget https://gist.github.com/amstanley/9da7febc9a3e3c2228ee/archive/888d43a54c4edee09fc452f8daae593884013245.zip
# unzip the resulting file, which should give you a doirectory with a file called gistfile1.txt inside it
# cd to the directory and make gistfile1.txt executable (chmod +x filename) so it can run as a script and then run it.
# when it is done resume manual entry
# Create a log file of the build as well as displaying the build on the tty as it runs
exec > >(tee build_alpr_pi.log)
exec 2>&1
# Set Up the camera to stream mjpeg. to do this follow this tutorial exactly:
# http://www.linux-projects.org/modules/sections/index.php?op=viewarticle&artid=14
# the steps are:
curl http://www.linux-projects.org/listing/uv4l_repo/lrkey.asc | sudo apt-key add -
# Add the following line to the file /etc/apt/sources.list (type sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list) :
sudo -- sh -c "echo deb http://www.linux-projects.org/listing/uv4l_repo/raspbian/ wheezy main >> /etc/apt/sources.list"
# Update and Upgrade the Pi, otherwise the build may fail due to inconsistencies
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade -y --force-yes
# Get the required libraries
sudo apt-get install -y --force-yes autoconf build-essential automake libtool git cmake pkg-config \
libpng12-dev libjpeg-dev libtiff5-dev zlib1g-dev libjasper-dev \
libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libv4l-dev \
libxvidcore-dev libx264-dev libgtk2.0-dev libatlas-base-dev \
gfortran python2.7-dev python3-dev \
libcurl4-openssl-dev liblog4cplus-1.0-4 liblog4cplus-dev uuid-dev \
uv4l uv4l-raspicam uv4l-raspicam-extras uv4l-server uv4l-mjpegstream
# Clone openalpr:
cd /home/pi
git clone https://github.com/openalpr/openalpr.git
# Create a directory and download libraries:
cd openalpr
mkdir libraries
cd libraries
git clone https://github.com/tesseract-ocr/tesseract.git
git clone https://github.com/tesseract-ocr/tessdata.git
wget http://www.leptonica.org/source/leptonica-1.71.tar.gz
# wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/opencvlibrary/files/opencv-unix/2.4.11/opencv-2.4.11.zip
# wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/opencvlibrary/files/opencv-unix/2.4.9/opencv-2.4.9.zip # trying alternate versions as 2.4.11 fails to compile with ffmpeg.
wget -O opencv.zip https://github.com/Itseez/opencv/archive/3.1.0.zip
wget -O opencv_contrib.zip https://github.com/Itseez/opencv_contrib/archive/3.1.0.zip
# extract the packages:
tar -zxvf leptonica-1.71.tar.gz
# unzip opencv-2.4.9.zip
unzip opencv.zip
unzip opencv_contrib.zip
# clean up the downloads
rm leptonica-1.71.tar.gz
# rm opencv-2.4.9.zip
rm opencv.zip
rm opencv_contrib.zip
# compile leptonica:
cd leptonica-1.71
./configure
make -j4
sudo make install
# compile tesseract:
cd ../tesseract
sudo apt-get install -y --force-yes autoconf automake libtool
./autogen.sh # script crapped here, missing aclocal. ran sudo apt-get install -y --force-yes autoconf automake libtool, seemed to fix it.
./configure
make -j4
sudo make install
sudo ldconfig
export TESSDATA_PREFIX=/home/pi/openalpr/libraries/tessdata
# installing openCV 3 with Python 2.7
# see http://www.pyimagesearch.com/2015/10/26/how-to-install-opencv-3-on-raspbian-jessie/
# as referenced by timis at https://groups.google.com/d/topic/openalpr/-vckIsPe618
wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py
sudo python get-pip.py
sudo pip install virtualenv virtualenvwrapper
sudo rm -rf ~/.cache/pip
echo 'export WORKON_HOME=$HOME/.virtualenvs' >> ~/.profile
echo 'source /usr/local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh' >> ~/.profile
source ~/.profile
mkvirtualenv cv
source ~/.profile
workon cv
pip install numpy
cd /home/pi/openalpr/libraries/opencv-3.1.0
mkdir build
cd build
cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE \
-D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local \
-D INSTALL_C_EXAMPLES=OFF \
-D INSTALL_PYTHON_EXAMPLES=ON \
-D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=/home/pi/openalpr/libraries/opencv_contrib-3.1.0/modules \
-D BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON ..
make -j4
sudo make install
sudo ldconfig
cd ~/.virtualenvs/cv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/
ln -s /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cv2.so cv2.so
# Compile openALPR:
cd /home/pi/openalpr/src
# nano CMakeLists.txt
# add the following lines in the section near the top that has SET() statements
# SET(OpenCV_DIR "/home/pi/openalpr/libraries/opencv-2.4.11/release")
# SET(Tesseract_DIR "/home/pi/openalpr/libraries/tesseract")
# do this using sed
sed -i '11 i SET(Tesseract_DIR "/home/pi/openalpr/libraries/tesseract")' /home/pi/openalpr/src/CMakeLists.txt
sed -i '11 i SET(OpenCV_DIR "~/openalpr/libraries/opencv-3.1.0/build")' /home/pi/openalpr/src/CMakeLists.txt
cmake ./
make -j4
sudo make install
sudo cp -r /usr/local/lib/* /lib
# sudo cp /home/pi/openalpr/libraries/opencv-2.4.11/release/lib/* /lib
# note: seems like this last step is just a path issue... surely better way to do this)
# test the library (from https://github.com/openalpr/openalpr/wiki/Compilation-instructions-(Ubuntu-Linux)):
wget http://plates.openalpr.com/ea7the.jpg
alpr -c us ea7the.jpg
# result:
# plate0: 10 results
# - EA7THE confidence: 92.4795
# - EA7TBE confidence: 84.0421
# - EA7TRE confidence: 83.1932
# - EA7TE confidence: 82.0527
# - EA7T8E confidence: 81.7845
# - EA7TME confidence: 80.8062
# - EA7THB confidence: 76.6468
# - EA7TH6 confidence: 76.6153
# - EA7TH confidence: 75.2232
# - EA7TBB confidence: 68.2095
# wget http://plates.openalpr.com/h786poj.jpg
# alpr -c eu h786poj.jpg
#edit the alprd daemon config:
# cd /etc/openalpr
# sudo nano alprd.conf
# below the line that says '[daemon]' add or edit the foloowing lines to look like this:
# ; country determines the training dataset used for recognizing plates. Valid values are us, eu
# country = us
#; text name identifier for this location
# site_id = raspberry_pi
#; Declare each stream on a separate line
#; each unique stream should be defined as stream = [url]
#stream = http://127.0.0.1:8080/stream/video.mjpeg
#;stream = http://127.0.0.1/example_second_stream.mjpeg
#;stream = webcam
#; topn is the number of possible plate character variations to report
#topn = 10
#; Determines whether images that contain plates should be stored to disk
#store_plates = 0
#store_plates_location = /var/lib/openalpr/plateimages/
#
#; upload address is the destination to POST to
#upload_data = 0
#upload_address = http://localhost:9000/push/
#Save the file, exit, and type:
# sudo service uv4l_raspicam restart
# alprd -f
# and see if the daemon connects to the stream.
@marktheunissen
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Instead of doing: sudo cp -r /usr/local/lib/* /lib, this worked for me: sudo ldconfig

@henzard
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henzard commented Dec 19, 2016

-bash: alpr: command not found
Segmentation fault

@henzard
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henzard commented Dec 19, 2016

-bash: cd: /etc/openalpr: No such file or directory

@yakeer
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yakeer commented Dec 22, 2016

Hey, the script is failing at 'make -j4' of tesseract (line 116)
with this error:

pi@raspberrypi:~/openalpr/libraries/tesseract $ make -j4
make all-recursive
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/pi/openalpr/libraries/tesseract'
Making all in arch
make[2]: Entering directory '/home/pi/openalpr/libraries/tesseract/arch'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/pi/openalpr/libraries/tesseract/arch'
/bin/bash ../libtool --tag=CXX --mode=compile g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -O2 -DNDEBUG -I../ccutil -I/usr/local/include/leptonica -pthread -I/usr/include/pango-1.0 -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/glib-2.0/include -I/usr/include/cairo -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/glib-2.0/include -I/usr/include/pixman-1 -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/usr/include/libpng12 -mavx -g -O2 -std=c++11 -MT libtesseract_avx_la-dotproductavx.lo -MD -MP -MF .deps/libtesseract_avx_la-dotproductavx.Tpo -c -o libtesseract_avx_la-dotproductavx.lo test -f 'dotproductavx.cpp' || echo './'dotproductavx.cpp
/bin/bash ../libtool --tag=CXX --mode=compile g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -O2 -DNDEBUG -I../ccutil -I/usr/local/include/leptonica -pthread -I/usr/include/pango-1.0 -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/glib-2.0/include -I/usr/include/cairo -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/glib-2.0/include -I/usr/include/pixman-1 -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/usr/include/libpng12 -msse4.1 -g -O2 -std=c++11 -MT libtesseract_sse_la-dotproductsse.lo -MD -MP -MF .deps/libtesseract_sse_la-dotproductsse.Tpo -c -o libtesseract_sse_la-dotproductsse.lo test -f 'dotproductsse.cpp' || echo './'dotproductsse.cpp
libtool: compile: g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -O2 -DNDEBUG -I../ccutil -I/usr/local/include/leptonica -pthread -I/usr/include/pango-1.0 -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/glib-2.0/include -I/usr/include/cairo -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/glib-2.0/include -I/usr/include/pixman-1 -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/usr/include/libpng12 -mavx -g -O2 -std=c++11 -MT libtesseract_avx_la-dotproductavx.lo -MD -MP -MF .deps/libtesseract_avx_la-dotproductavx.Tpo -c dotproductavx.cpp -fPIC -DPIC -o .libs/libtesseract_avx_la-dotproductavx.o
g++: error: unrecognized command line option '-mavx'
Makefile:537: recipe for target 'libtesseract_avx_la-dotproductavx.lo' failed
make[3]: *** [libtesseract_avx_la-dotproductavx.lo] Error 1
make[3]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
libtool: compile: g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -O2 -DNDEBUG -I../ccutil -I/usr/local/include/leptonica -pthread -I/usr/include/pango-1.0 -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/glib-2.0/include -I/usr/include/cairo -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/glib-2.0/include -I/usr/include/pixman-1 -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/usr/include/libpng12 -msse4.1 -g -O2 -std=c++11 -MT libtesseract_sse_la-dotproductsse.lo -MD -MP -MF .deps/libtesseract_sse_la-dotproductsse.Tpo -c dotproductsse.cpp -fPIC -DPIC -o .libs/libtesseract_sse_la-dotproductsse.o
g++: error: unrecognized command line option '-msse4.1'
Makefile:544: recipe for target 'libtesseract_sse_la-dotproductsse.lo' failed
make[3]: *** [libtesseract_sse_la-dotproductsse.lo] Error 1
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/pi/openalpr/libraries/tesseract/arch'
Makefile:584: recipe for target 'all-recursive' failed
make[2]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/pi/openalpr/libraries/tesseract/arch'
Makefile:478: recipe for target 'all-recursive' failed
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/pi/openalpr/libraries/tesseract'
Makefile:386: recipe for target 'all' failed
make: *** [all] Error 2

Any idea what to do?

@ericachelis
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ericachelis commented Feb 20, 2017

I had the above issue too. It seems to be due to a new version of tesseract and some changes to the compile flags on the master branch that are not compatible with the pi. I resolved this by checking out the tag of the release version that is compatible with this gist. The checkout should be done immediately after cloning the tesseract repo:

cd /home/pi/openalpr/libraries/tesseract/
git checkout tags/3.04.00
cd -

@ericachelis
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ericachelis commented Feb 20, 2017

Also, if you are running Rasberrian Jessie (instead of wheezy as indicated in the instructions), the apt source for uv4l is different (inserted by line 65 into /etc/apt/sources.list). You will need to change...

deb http://www.linux-projects.org/listing/uv4l_repo/raspbian/ wheezy main

to

deb http://www.linux-projects.org/listing/uv4l_repo/raspbian/ jessie main

in /etc/apt/sources.list

Don't forget to update your sources with:

sudo apt-get update

@tecnicognulinux
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Dear Friends
wget leptonica is 1.74 version now
wget http://www.leptonica.org/source/leptonica-1.74.tar.gz
bye :)

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