Dockerfile for Rails development

Dockerfile-dev

FROM ruby:2.3.8-stretch

# To build this image, use:
# docker build -f Dockerfile-dev -t rails-dev .
#
# To run a console with the current directory mounted
# in the container, use:
# docker run -it --rm -v `pwd`:/app rails-dev bundle exec rails c
#
# To run a shell:
# docker run -it --rm -v `pwd`:/app rails-dev bash


# Install apt based dependencies required to run Rails as 
# well as RubyGems. As the Ruby image itself is based on a 
# Debian image, we use apt-get to install those.
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \ 
    build-essential \ 
    nodejs \
    jpegoptim \
    ghostscript \
    optipng \
    libpng-dev \
    libtiff-dev \
    libwebp-dev \
    imagemagick \
    zip \
    && apt-get clean && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /tmp/* /var/tmp/*

# Configure the main working directory. This is the base 
# directory used in any further RUN, COPY, and ENTRYPOINT 
# commands.
RUN mkdir -p /app 
WORKDIR /app

# Copy the Gemfile as well as the Gemfile.lock and install 
# the RubyGems. This is a separate step so the dependencies 
# will be cached unless changes to one of those two files 
# are made.
COPY Gemfile Gemfile.lock ./ 
RUN gem install bundler && bundle install --jobs 20 --retry 5

# Copy the main application.
COPY . ./

# Expose port 3000 to the Docker host, so we can access it 
# from the outside.
EXPOSE 3000

# The main command to run when the container starts. Also 
# tell the Rails dev server to bind to all interfaces by 
# default.
CMD ["bundle", "exec", "rails", "server", "-b", "0.0.0.0"]