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<html> | |
<head> | |
<title>sketch.js » Basic Example</title> | |
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/example.css"> | |
<style type="text/css"> | |
html, body { | |
background: #222; | |
} | |
</style> | |
</head> | |
<body> | |
<div id="container"></div> | |
<script> | |
/* Copyright (C) 2013 Justin Windle, http://soulwire.co.uk */ | |
(function ( root, factory ) { | |
if ( typeof exports === 'object' ) { | |
// CommonJS like | |
module.exports = factory(root, root.document); | |
} else if ( typeof define === 'function' && define.amd ) { | |
// AMD | |
define( function() { return factory( root, root.document ); }); | |
} else { | |
// Browser global | |
root.Sketch = factory( root, root.document ); | |
} | |
}( typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : this, function ( window, document ) { | |
"use strict"; | |
/* | |
---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
Config | |
---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
*/ | |
var MATH_PROPS = 'E LN10 LN2 LOG2E LOG10E PI SQRT1_2 SQRT2 abs acos asin atan ceil cos exp floor log round sin sqrt tan atan2 pow max min'.split( ' ' ); | |
var HAS_SKETCH = '__hasSketch'; | |
var M = Math; | |
var CANVAS = 'canvas'; | |
var WEBGL = 'webgl'; | |
var DOM = 'dom'; | |
var doc = document; | |
var win = window; | |
var instances = []; | |
var defaults = { | |
fullscreen: true, | |
autostart: true, | |
autoclear: true, | |
autopause: true, | |
container: doc.body, | |
interval: 1, | |
globals: true, | |
retina: false, | |
type: CANVAS | |
}; | |
var keyMap = { | |
8: 'BACKSPACE', | |
9: 'TAB', | |
13: 'ENTER', | |
16: 'SHIFT', | |
27: 'ESCAPE', | |
32: 'SPACE', | |
37: 'LEFT', | |
38: 'UP', | |
39: 'RIGHT', | |
40: 'DOWN' | |
}; | |
/* | |
---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
Utilities | |
---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
*/ | |
function isArray( object ) { | |
return Object.prototype.toString.call( object ) == '[object Array]'; | |
} | |
function isFunction( object ) { | |
return typeof object == 'function'; | |
} | |
function isNumber( object ) { | |
return typeof object == 'number'; | |
} | |
function isString( object ) { | |
return typeof object == 'string'; | |
} | |
function keyName( code ) { | |
return keyMap[ code ] || String.fromCharCode( code ); | |
} | |
function extend( target, source, overwrite ) { | |
for ( var key in source ) | |
if ( overwrite || !( key in target ) ) | |
target[ key ] = source[ key ]; | |
return target; | |
} | |
function proxy( method, context ) { | |
return function() { | |
method.apply( context, arguments ); | |
}; | |
} | |
function clone( target ) { | |
var object = {}; | |
for ( var key in target ) { | |
if ( key === 'webkitMovementX' || key === 'webkitMovementY' ) | |
continue; | |
if ( isFunction( target[ key ] ) ) | |
object[ key ] = proxy( target[ key ], target ); | |
else | |
object[ key ] = target[ key ]; | |
} | |
return object; | |
} | |
/* | |
---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
Constructor | |
---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
*/ | |
function constructor( context ) { | |
var request, handler, target, parent, bounds, index, suffix, clock, node, copy, type, key, val, min, max, w, h; | |
var counter = 0; | |
var touches = []; | |
var resized = false; | |
var setup = false; | |
var ratio = win.devicePixelRatio || 1; | |
var isDiv = context.type == DOM; | |
var is2D = context.type == CANVAS; | |
var mouse = { | |
x: 0.0, y: 0.0, | |
ox: 0.0, oy: 0.0, | |
dx: 0.0, dy: 0.0 | |
}; | |
var eventMap = [ | |
context.eventTarget || context.element, | |
pointer, 'mousedown', 'touchstart', | |
pointer, 'mousemove', 'touchmove', | |
pointer, 'mouseup', 'touchend', | |
pointer, 'click', | |
pointer, 'mouseout', | |
pointer, 'mouseover', | |
doc, | |
keypress, 'keydown', 'keyup', | |
win, | |
active, 'focus', 'blur', | |
resize, 'resize' | |
]; | |
var keys = {}; for ( key in keyMap ) keys[ keyMap[ key ] ] = false; | |
function trigger( method ) { | |
if ( isFunction( method ) ) | |
method.apply( context, [].splice.call( arguments, 1 ) ); | |
} | |
function bind( on ) { | |
for ( index = 0; index < eventMap.length; index++ ) { | |
node = eventMap[ index ]; | |
if ( isString( node ) ) | |
target[ ( on ? 'add' : 'remove' ) + 'EventListener' ].call( target, node, handler, false ); | |
else if ( isFunction( node ) ) | |
handler = node; | |
else target = node; | |
} | |
} | |
function update() { | |
cAF( request ); | |
request = rAF( update ); | |
if ( !setup ) { | |
trigger( context.setup ); | |
setup = isFunction( context.setup ); | |
} | |
if ( !resized ) { | |
trigger( context.resize ); | |
resized = isFunction( context.resize ); | |
} | |
if ( context.running && !counter ) { | |
context.dt = ( clock = +new Date() ) - context.now; | |
context.millis += context.dt; | |
context.now = clock; | |
trigger( context.update ); | |
// Pre draw | |
if ( is2D ) { | |
if ( context.retina ) { | |
context.save(); | |
context.scale( ratio, ratio ); | |
} | |
if ( context.autoclear ) | |
context.clear(); | |
} | |
// Draw | |
trigger( context.draw ); | |
// Post draw | |
if ( is2D && context.retina ) | |
context.restore(); | |
} | |
counter = ++counter % context.interval; | |
} | |
function resize() { | |
target = isDiv ? context.style : context.canvas; | |
suffix = isDiv ? 'px' : ''; | |
w = context.width; | |
h = context.height; | |
if ( context.fullscreen ) { | |
h = context.height = win.innerHeight; | |
w = context.width = win.innerWidth; | |
} | |
if ( context.retina && is2D && ratio ) { | |
target.style.height = h + 'px'; | |
target.style.width = w + 'px'; | |
w *= ratio; | |
h *= ratio; | |
} | |
if ( target.height !== h ) | |
target.height = h + suffix; | |
if ( target.width !== w ) | |
target.width = w + suffix; | |
if ( is2D && !context.autoclear ) | |
context.scale( ratio, ratio ); | |
if ( setup ) trigger( context.resize ); | |
} | |
function align( touch, target ) { | |
bounds = target.getBoundingClientRect(); | |
touch.x = touch.pageX - bounds.left - (win.scrollX || win.pageXOffset); | |
touch.y = touch.pageY - bounds.top - (win.scrollY || win.pageYOffset); | |
return touch; | |
} | |
function augment( touch, target ) { | |
align( touch, context.element ); | |
target = target || {}; | |
target.ox = target.x || touch.x; | |
target.oy = target.y || touch.y; | |
target.x = touch.x; | |
target.y = touch.y; | |
target.dx = target.x - target.ox; | |
target.dy = target.y - target.oy; | |
return target; | |
} | |
function process( event ) { | |
event.preventDefault(); | |
copy = clone( event ); | |
copy.originalEvent = event; | |
if ( copy.touches ) { | |
touches.length = copy.touches.length; | |
for ( index = 0; index < copy.touches.length; index++ ) | |
touches[ index ] = augment( copy.touches[ index ], touches[ index ] ); | |
} else { | |
touches.length = 0; | |
touches[0] = augment( copy, mouse ); | |
} | |
extend( mouse, touches[0], true ); | |
return copy; | |
} | |
function pointer( event ) { | |
event = process( event ); | |
min = ( max = eventMap.indexOf( type = event.type ) ) - 1; | |
context.dragging = | |
/down|start/.test( type ) ? true : | |
/up|end/.test( type ) ? false : | |
context.dragging; | |
while( min ) | |
isString( eventMap[ min ] ) ? | |
trigger( context[ eventMap[ min-- ] ], event ) : | |
isString( eventMap[ max ] ) ? | |
trigger( context[ eventMap[ max++ ] ], event ) : | |
min = 0; | |
} | |
function keypress( event ) { | |
key = event.keyCode; | |
val = event.type == 'keyup'; | |
keys[ key ] = keys[ keyName( key ) ] = !val; | |
trigger( context[ event.type ], event ); | |
} | |
function active( event ) { | |
if ( context.autopause ) | |
( event.type == 'blur' ? stop : start )(); | |
trigger( context[ event.type ], event ); | |
} | |
// Public API | |
function start() { | |
context.now = +new Date(); | |
context.running = true; | |
} | |
function stop() { | |
context.running = false; | |
} | |
function toggle() { | |
( context.running ? stop : start )(); | |
} | |
function clear() { | |
if ( is2D ) | |
context.clearRect( 0, 0, context.width * ratio, context.height * ratio ); | |
} | |
function destroy() { | |
parent = context.element.parentNode; | |
index = instances.indexOf( context ); | |
if ( parent ) parent.removeChild( context.element ); | |
if ( ~index ) instances.splice( index, 1 ); | |
bind( false ); | |
stop(); | |
} | |
extend( context, { | |
touches: touches, | |
mouse: mouse, | |
keys: keys, | |
dragging: false, | |
running: false, | |
millis: 0, | |
now: NaN, | |
dt: NaN, | |
destroy: destroy, | |
toggle: toggle, | |
clear: clear, | |
start: start, | |
stop: stop | |
}); | |
instances.push( context ); | |
return ( context.autostart && start(), bind( true ), resize(), update(), context ); | |
} | |
/* | |
---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
Global API | |
---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
*/ | |
var element, context, Sketch = { | |
CANVAS: CANVAS, | |
WEB_GL: WEBGL, | |
WEBGL: WEBGL, | |
DOM: DOM, | |
instances: instances, | |
install: function( context ) { | |
if ( !context[ HAS_SKETCH ] ) { | |
for ( var i = 0; i < MATH_PROPS.length; i++ ) | |
context[ MATH_PROPS[i] ] = M[ MATH_PROPS[i] ]; | |
extend( context, { | |
TWO_PI: M.PI * 2, | |
HALF_PI: M.PI / 2, | |
QUARTER_PI: M.PI / 4, | |
random: function( min, max ) { | |
if ( isArray( min ) ) | |
return min[ ~~( M.random() * min.length ) ]; | |
if ( !isNumber( max ) ) | |
max = min || 1, min = 0; | |
return min + M.random() * ( max - min ); | |
}, | |
lerp: function( min, max, amount ) { | |
return min + amount * ( max - min ); | |
}, | |
map: function( num, minA, maxA, minB, maxB ) { | |
return ( num - minA ) / ( maxA - minA ) * ( maxB - minB ) + minB; | |
} | |
}); | |
context[ HAS_SKETCH ] = true; | |
} | |
}, | |
create: function( options ) { | |
options = extend( options || {}, defaults ); | |
if ( options.globals ) Sketch.install( self ); | |
element = options.element = options.element || doc.createElement( options.type === DOM ? 'div' : 'canvas' ); | |
context = options.context = options.context || (function() { | |
switch( options.type ) { | |
case CANVAS: | |
return element.getContext( '2d', options ); | |
case WEBGL: | |
return element.getContext( 'webgl', options ) || element.getContext( 'experimental-webgl', options ); | |
case DOM: | |
return element.canvas = element; | |
} | |
})(); | |
( options.container || doc.body ).appendChild( element ); | |
return Sketch.augment( context, options ); | |
}, | |
augment: function( context, options ) { | |
options = extend( options || {}, defaults ); | |
options.element = context.canvas || context; | |
options.element.className += ' sketch'; | |
extend( context, options, true ); | |
return constructor( context ); | |
} | |
}; | |
/* | |
---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
Shims | |
---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
*/ | |
var vendors = [ 'ms', 'moz', 'webkit', 'o' ]; | |
var scope = self; | |
var then = 0; | |
var a = 'AnimationFrame'; | |
var b = 'request' + a; | |
var c = 'cancel' + a; | |
var rAF = scope[ b ]; | |
var cAF = scope[ c ]; | |
for ( var i = 0; i < vendors.length && !rAF; i++ ) { | |
rAF = scope[ vendors[ i ] + 'Request' + a ]; | |
cAF = scope[ vendors[ i ] + 'Cancel' + a ]; | |
} | |
scope[ b ] = rAF = rAF || function( callback ) { | |
var now = +new Date(); | |
var dt = M.max( 0, 16 - ( now - then ) ); | |
var id = setTimeout( function() { | |
callback( now + dt ); | |
}, dt ); | |
then = now + dt; | |
return id; | |
}; | |
scope[ c ] = cAF = cAF || function( id ) { | |
clearTimeout( id ); | |
}; | |
/* | |
---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
Output | |
---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
*/ | |
return Sketch; | |
})); | |
</script> | |
<script> | |
// ---------------------------------------- | |
// Particle | |
// ---------------------------------------- | |
function Particle( x, y, radius ) { | |
this.init( x, y, radius ); | |
} | |
Particle.prototype = { | |
init: function( x, y, radius ) { | |
this.alive = true; | |
this.radius = radius || 10; | |
this.wander = 0.15; | |
this.theta = random( TWO_PI ); | |
this.drag = 0.92; | |
this.color = '#fff'; | |
this.x = x || 0.0; | |
this.y = y || 0.0; | |
this.vx = 0.0; | |
this.vy = 0.0; | |
}, | |
move: function() { | |
this.x += this.vx; | |
this.y += this.vy; | |
this.vx *= this.drag; | |
this.vy *= this.drag; | |
this.theta += random( -0.5, 0.5 ) * this.wander; | |
this.vx += sin( this.theta ) * 0.1; | |
this.vy += cos( this.theta ) * 0.1; | |
this.radius *= 0.96; | |
this.alive = this.radius > 0.5; | |
}, | |
draw: function( ctx ) { | |
ctx.beginPath(); | |
ctx.arc( this.x, this.y, this.radius, 0, TWO_PI ); | |
ctx.fillStyle = this.color; | |
ctx.fill(); | |
} | |
}; | |
// ---------------------------------------- | |
// Example | |
// ---------------------------------------- | |
var MAX_PARTICLES = 280; | |
var COLOURS = [ '#69D2E7', '#A7DBD8', '#E0E4CC', '#F38630', '#FA6900', '#FF4E50', '#F9D423' ]; | |
var particles = []; | |
var pool = []; | |
var demo = Sketch.create({ | |
container: document.getElementById( 'container' ), | |
retina: 'auto' | |
}); | |
demo.setup = function() { | |
// Set off some initial particles. | |
var i, x, y; | |
for ( i = 0; i < 20; i++ ) { | |
x = ( demo.width * 0.5 ) + random( -100, 100 ); | |
y = ( demo.height * 0.5 ) + random( -100, 100 ); | |
demo.spawn( x, y ); | |
} | |
}; | |
demo.spawn = function( x, y ) { | |
var particle, theta, force; | |
if ( particles.length >= MAX_PARTICLES ) | |
pool.push( particles.shift() ); | |
particle = pool.length ? pool.pop() : new Particle(); | |
particle.init( x, y, random( 5, 40 ) ); | |
particle.wander = random( 0.5, 2.0 ); | |
particle.color = random( COLOURS ); | |
particle.drag = random( 0.9, 0.99 ); | |
theta = random( TWO_PI ); | |
force = random( 2, 8 ); | |
particle.vx = sin( theta ) * force; | |
particle.vy = cos( theta ) * force; | |
particles.push( particle ); | |
}; | |
demo.update = function() { | |
var i, particle; | |
for ( i = particles.length - 1; i >= 0; i-- ) { | |
particle = particles[i]; | |
if ( particle.alive ) particle.move(); | |
else pool.push( particles.splice( i, 1 )[0] ); | |
} | |
}; | |
demo.draw = function() { | |
demo.globalCompositeOperation = 'lighter'; | |
for ( var i = particles.length - 1; i >= 0; i-- ) { | |
particles[i].draw( demo ); | |
} | |
}; | |
demo.mousemove = function() { | |
var particle, theta, force, touch, max, i, j, n; | |
for ( i = 0, n = demo.touches.length; i < n; i++ ) { | |
touch = demo.touches[i], max = random( 1, 4 ); | |
for ( j = 0; j < max; j++ ) { | |
demo.spawn( touch.x, touch.y ); | |
} | |
} | |
}; | |
</script> | |
</body> | |
</html> |
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