Calling QMetaMethods with QVariant arguments and best-effort type conversion

main.cpp

#include <QtCore>
#include <QtDebug>

QVariant call(QObject* object, QMetaMethod metaMethod, QVariantList args)
{
    // Convert the arguments

    QVariantList converted;

    // We need enough arguments to perform the conversion.

    QList<QByteArray> methodTypes = metaMethod.parameterTypes();
    if (methodTypes.size() < args.size()) {
        qWarning() << "Insufficient arguments to call" << metaMethod.signature();
        return QVariant();
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < methodTypes.size(); i++) {
        const QVariant& arg = args.at(i);
        
        QByteArray methodTypeName = methodTypes.at(i);
        QByteArray argTypeName = arg.typeName();

        QVariant::Type methodType = QVariant::nameToType(methodTypeName);
        QVariant::Type argType = arg.type();

        QVariant copy = QVariant(arg);

        // If the types are not the same, attempt a conversion. If it
        // fails, we cannot proceed.

        if (copy.type() != methodType) {
            if (copy.canConvert(methodType)) {
                if (!copy.convert(methodType)) {
                    qWarning() << "Cannot convert" << argTypeName
                               << "to" << methodTypeName;
                    return QVariant();
                }
            }
        }

        converted << copy;
    }    

    QList<QGenericArgument> arguments;

    for (int i = 0; i < converted.size(); i++) {

        // Notice that we have to take a reference to the argument, else 
        // we'd be pointing to a copy that will be destroyed when this
        // loop exits. 

        QVariant& argument = converted[i];

        // A const_cast is needed because calling data() would detach
        // the QVariant.

        QGenericArgument genericArgument(
            QMetaType::typeName(argument.userType()),
            const_cast<void*>(argument.constData())
        );

        arguments << genericArgument;
    }

    QVariant returnValue(QMetaType::type(metaMethod.typeName()), 
        static_cast<void*>(NULL));

    QGenericReturnArgument returnArgument(
        metaMethod.typeName(),
        const_cast<void*>(returnValue.constData())
    );

    // Perform the call

    bool ok = metaMethod.invoke(
        object,
        Qt::DirectConnection,
        returnArgument,
        arguments.value(0),
        arguments.value(1),
        arguments.value(2),
        arguments.value(3),
        arguments.value(4),
        arguments.value(5),
        arguments.value(6),
        arguments.value(7),
        arguments.value(8),
        arguments.value(9)
    );

    if (!ok) {
        qWarning() << "Calling" << metaMethod.signature() << "failed.";
        return QVariant();
    } else {
        return returnValue;
    }
}

class Target : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT;

public:

    explicit Target(QObject* parent = 0) : QObject(parent) {
    }

    Q_INVOKABLE virtual void foo(qulonglong val) {
        qDebug() << "Value:" << val;
    }
};

int main(int argc, char** argv) {
    QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);

    Target* t = new Target();

    int index = t->metaObject()->indexOfMethod("foo(qulonglong)");
    QMetaMethod metaMethod = t->metaObject()->method(index);

    QVariantList list;
    list << QVariant("10");

    call(t, metaMethod, list);

    a.exec();
}

#include <main.moc>

project.pro

TEMPLATE = app
TARGET = 
DEPENDPATH += .
INCLUDEPATH += .
SOURCES += main.cpp

Nice!

Good stuff! I'm used this to create implementation of objectFactory PHPQt5ObjectFactory::createObject
thanks a lot :)

Amazing, you save my day.

The most important things, that makes me confused is

        // Notice that we have to take a reference to the argument, else 
        // we'd be pointing to a copy that will be destroyed when this
        // loop exits. 

        QVariant& argument = converted[i];

        // A const_cast is needed because calling data() would detach
        // the QVariant.

        QGenericArgument genericArgument(
            QMetaType::typeName(argument.userType()),
            const_cast<void*>(argument.constData())
        );

Thanks a lot for comments.

This is exactly what I need, thanks!

I think preventing detach here is meaningless for both arguments and return value.
I mean, at least for Qt 6.6.0 currently I'm looking around as of now.

From what I understand, detach becomes meaningful when different QVariants share a same resource.
But here,

• QGenericArgument accepts const void* for data.
  So just directly passing const void* from constData() would suffice. (constData() won't detach any data)
  Casting to void* using const_cast<void*> to give const void* type parameter is meaningless here.
• QGenericReturnArgument accepts void* for data.
  The QVarant that we are newly creating definitely shares nothing, no worries about detach.
  So just directly passing void* from data() would suffice.

So just call constData() for argument and data() for return value when creating generic arguments.

// argument
QGenericArgument genericArgument(
    argument.typeName(),
    argument.constData()
);

// return value
QGenericReturnArgument returnArgument(
    metaMethod.typeName(),
    returnValue.data()
);

Note: the original implementation would return QVarant that would give isNull() == false always, even when internal data is written with some meaningful data.

Also it seems that the code around line 13 conflicts with the comment (when checking whether we have enough arguments):

    // We need enough arguments to perform the conversion.

    QList<QByteArray> methodTypes = metaMethod.parameterTypes();
    if (methodTypes.size() < args.size()) { // Note: this checks whether we have more args than we need, not whether it's insufficient.
        qWarning() << "Insufficient arguments to call" << metaMethod.signature();
        return QVariant();
    }

https://gist.github.com/andref/2838534#file-main-cpp-L13

And I think a possible attempt for that would be like: args.size() < metaMethod.parameterCount()