Created
October 28, 2014 19:05
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Animation of Hendrik Lenstra's Elliptic Curve Factorization checking the primality of an integer
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n = 1997 #must be prime: defines the field Z/nZ | |
k = 720719 #the point (0, 1) is "multiplied" by k | |
coeff = 23 #coefficient of "x" in the elliptic curve | |
x, y = var('x y') | |
E = EllipticCurve(GF(n),[coeff,1]) | |
llistapunts = [] | |
frames = [] | |
tamany = 40 | |
marc = implicit_plot(x-y^3, (x, 0, n-1), (y, 0, n-1), color = 'white', gridlines = True) | |
tamanyextra = tamany + tamany//2 | |
def cart(A): | |
return (A[0]/A[2], A[1]/A[2]) | |
P = E([0, 1]) | |
puntPextra = point(cart(P), color = 'blue', size = tamanyextra) | |
puntP = point(cart(P), color = 'blue', size = tamany) | |
aux = P | |
while (k > 0): | |
llistapunts.append(cart(aux)) | |
if (k % 2 == 1): | |
frames.append(marc + list_plot(llistapunts, size = tamany, color = 'orange')) | |
frames.append(marc + list_plot(llistapunts, size = tamany, color = 'orange') + point(cart(aux), color = 'blue', size = tamanyextra) + puntPextra) | |
prev = aux | |
aux = E(aux)+E(P) | |
frames.append(marc + list_plot(llistapunts, size = tamany, color = 'orange') + point(cart(prev), color = 'blue', size = tamany) + puntP + point(cart(aux), color = 'green', size = tamanyextra)) | |
llistapunts.append(cart(aux)) | |
frames.append(marc + list_plot(llistapunts, size = tamany, color = 'orange')) | |
frames.append(marc + list_plot(llistapunts, size = tamany, color = 'orange') + point(cart(aux), color = 'blue', size = tamanyextra)) | |
prev = aux | |
aux = E(aux)+E(aux) | |
frames.append(marc + list_plot(llistapunts, size = tamany, color = 'orange', gridlines = True) + point(cart(prev), color = 'blue', size = tamany) + point(cart(aux), color = 'green', size = tamanyextra)) | |
k = k//2 | |
animate(frames) |
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