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@anentropic
Last active January 24, 2020 14:30
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(Postgres) Function to preview locks acquired by a schema change
-- Usage:
-- ---------------------------
-- BEGIN;
-- <statements to analyze: ALTER TABLE ...whatever...;>
-- SELECT * FROM show_locks();
-- ROLLBACK;
-- ---------------------------
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION show_locks()
RETURNS TABLE (
"lock_type" VARCHAR,
"table" NAME
)
AS $$
-- DO NOT USE ON PRODUCTION DB!
-- (this will actually acquire the locks)
-- use a local copy of the db, preferably empty
SELECT
pl.mode,
pc.relname
FROM pg_locks pl
LEFT JOIN pg_class pc
ON pc.oid = pl.relation
WHERE
virtualtransaction=(
SELECT virtualtransaction FROM pg_locks
WHERE
transactionid::text = (txid_current() % (2^32)::bigint)::text
-- compare int to xid, see https://dba.stackexchange.com/a/123183/10371
AND locktype='transactionid'
LIMIT 1
) AND
pc.relnamespace >= 2200
-- 2200 is a magic number to exclude pg_* internal locks
-- see https://stackoverflow.com/a/37110529/202168
ORDER BY (
-- hack to order results by mode, in the order below
-- (i.e. 'strongest' lock to weakest)
-- https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/static/explicit-locking.html#LOCKING-TABLES
-- see https://stackoverflow.com/a/4088794/202168
pl."mode" != 'AccessExclusiveLock',
pl."mode" != 'ExclusiveLock',
pl."mode" != 'ShareRowExclusiveLock',
pl."mode" != 'ShareLock',
pl."mode" != 'ShareUpdateExclusiveLock',
pl."mode" != 'RowExclusiveLock',
pl."mode" != 'RowShareLock',
pl."mode" != 'AccessShareLock',
--
relname
);
$$ LANGUAGE sql;
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