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November 5, 2017 21:10
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// Did you ever want to have a compile-time evaluated string and didn't | |
// want to use so called "procedural macros" because it's too easy to | |
// have that with those? Well, now you can. | |
// | |
// ... Oh, right, there is a small catch. The computation has to be in | |
// Brainfuck. But I mean, it's Turing complete, so you can do any | |
// computation you like, so it's not a big deal, is it? | |
// | |
// Scroll down to the end to see usage, but essentially this file | |
// defines `bf!` macro to which you can pass whatever Brainfuck code | |
// you like. Its output will be returned as a constant string you can | |
// use for whatever purpose you like, including using in `const` and as | |
// a constant for macros like `concat!` and `compile_error!`. | |
// | |
// If you actually want to use this for some crazy reason (...), then | |
// have a license. | |
// | |
// -------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
// | |
// whyiamdoingthis - Brainfuck compile-time interpreter implemented | |
// using Rust macros | |
// | |
// Written in 2017 by Konrad Borowski <konrad@borowski.pw> | |
// | |
// To the extent possible under law, the author(s) have dedicated all | |
// copyright and related and neighboring rights to this software to the | |
// public domain worldwide. This software is distributed without any | |
// warranty. | |
// | |
// You should have received a copy of the CC0 Public Domain Dedication | |
// along with this software. If not, see | |
// <http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/>. | |
#![recursion_limit = "2048"] | |
macro_rules! bf { | |
($($code:tt)*) => { | |
b!( | |
[[$($code)*]] | |
[] [] [] | |
[] | |
) | |
} | |
} | |
macro_rules! b { | |
// End condition | |
( | |
[[]] | |
$left:tt $current:tt $right:tt | |
[$([$($out:tt)*])*] | |
) => { | |
concat!($(to_ascii!($($out)*)),*) | |
}; | |
// End of current block, | |
( | |
[[] $($codes:tt)*] | |
$left:tt $current:tt $right:tt | |
$out:tt | |
) => { | |
b!( | |
[$($codes)*] | |
$left $current $right | |
$out | |
) | |
}; | |
// Start of a block, skipped | |
( | |
[[[$($new_block:tt)*] $($rest:tt)*] $($codes:tt)*] | |
$left:tt [] $right:tt | |
$out:tt | |
) => { | |
b!( | |
[[$($rest)*] $($codes)*] | |
$left [] $right | |
$out | |
) | |
}; | |
// Start of a block, entering | |
( | |
[[[$($new_block:tt)*] $($rest:tt)*] $($codes:tt)*] | |
$left:tt $current:tt $right:tt | |
$out:tt | |
) => { | |
b!( | |
[[$($new_block)*] [[$($new_block)*] $($rest)*] $($codes)*] | |
$left $current $right | |
$out | |
) | |
}; | |
// Increment | |
( | |
[[+ $($rest:tt)*] $($codes:tt)*] | |
$left:tt [$($current:tt)*] $right:tt | |
$out:tt | |
) => { | |
b!( | |
[[$($rest)*] $($codes)*] | |
$left [+ $($current)*] $right | |
$out | |
) | |
}; | |
// Decrement | |
( | |
[[- $($rest:tt)*] $($codes:tt)*] | |
$left:tt [+ $($current:tt)*] $right:tt | |
$out:tt | |
) => { | |
b!( | |
[[$($rest)*] $($codes)*] | |
$left [$($current)*] $right | |
$out | |
) | |
}; | |
// Move tape left | |
( | |
[[< $($rest:tt)*] $($codes:tt)*] | |
[$next:tt $($left:tt)*] $current:tt [$($right:tt)*] | |
$out:tt | |
) => { | |
b!( | |
[[$($rest)*] $($codes)*] | |
[$($left)*] $next [$current $($right)*] | |
$out | |
) | |
}; | |
// Move tape right, empty right tape | |
( | |
[[> $($rest:tt)*] $($codes:tt)*] | |
[$($left:tt)*] $current:tt [] | |
$out:tt | |
) => { | |
b!( | |
[[$($rest)*] $($codes)*] | |
[$current $($left)*] [] [] | |
$out | |
) | |
}; | |
// Move tape right | |
( | |
[[> $($rest:tt)*] $($codes:tt)*] | |
[$($left:tt)*] $current:tt [$next:tt $($right:tt)*] | |
$out:tt | |
) => { | |
b!( | |
[[$($rest)*] $($codes)*] | |
[$current $($left)*] $next [$($right)*] | |
$out | |
) | |
}; | |
// Output | |
( | |
[[. $($rest:tt)*] $($codes:tt)*] | |
$left:tt $current:tt $right:tt | |
[$($out:tt)*] | |
) => { | |
b!( | |
[[$($rest)*] $($codes)*] | |
$left $current $right | |
[$($out)* $current] | |
) | |
}; | |
// Special handling for << token | |
( | |
[[<< $($rest:tt)*] $($codes:tt)*] | |
$left:tt $current:tt $right:tt | |
$out:tt | |
) => { | |
b!( | |
[[< < $($rest)*] $($codes)*] | |
$left $current $right | |
$out | |
) | |
}; | |
// >> token | |
( | |
[[>> $($rest:tt)*] $($codes:tt)*] | |
$left:tt $current:tt $right:tt | |
$out:tt | |
) => { | |
b!( | |
[[> > $($rest)*] $($codes)*] | |
$left $current $right | |
$out | |
) | |
}; | |
// -> token | |
( | |
[[-> $($rest:tt)*] $($codes:tt)*] | |
$left:tt $current:tt $right:tt | |
$out:tt | |
) => { | |
b!( | |
[[- > $($rest)*] $($codes)*] | |
$left $current $right | |
$out | |
) | |
}; | |
// <- token | |
( | |
[[<- $($rest:tt)*] $($codes:tt)*] | |
$left:tt $current:tt $right:tt | |
$out:tt | |
) => { | |
b!( | |
[[< - $($rest)*] $($codes)*] | |
$left $current $right | |
$out | |
) | |
}; | |
// .. token | |
( | |
[[.. $($rest:tt)*] $($codes:tt)*] | |
$left:tt $current:tt $right:tt | |
$out:tt | |
) => { | |
b!( | |
[[. . $($rest)*] $($codes)*] | |
$left $current $right | |
$out | |
) | |
}; | |
} | |
macro_rules! to_ascii { | |
(++++++++++) => {"\n"}; | |
(++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {" "}; | |
(+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"!"}; | |
(++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"\""}; | |
(+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"#"}; | |
(++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"$"}; | |
(+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"%"}; | |
(++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"&"}; | |
(+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"'"}; | |
(++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"("}; | |
(+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {")"}; | |
(++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"*"}; | |
(+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"+"}; | |
(++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {","}; | |
(+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"-"}; | |
(++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"."}; | |
(+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"/"}; | |
(++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"0"}; | |
(+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"1"}; | |
(++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"2"}; | |
(+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"3"}; | |
(++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"4"}; | |
(+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"5"}; | |
(++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"6"}; | |
(+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"7"}; | |
(++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"8"}; | |
(+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"9"}; | |
(++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {":"}; | |
(+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {";"}; | |
(++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"<"}; | |
(+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"="}; | |
(++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {">"}; | |
(+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"?"}; | |
(++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"@"}; | |
(+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"A"}; | |
(++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"B"}; | |
(+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"C"}; | |
(++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"D"}; | |
(+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"E"}; | |
(++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"F"}; | |
(+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"G"}; | |
(++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"H"}; | |
(+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"I"}; | |
(++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"J"}; | |
(+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"K"}; | |
(++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"L"}; | |
(+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"M"}; | |
(++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"N"}; | |
(+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"O"}; | |
(++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"P"}; | |
(+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"Q"}; | |
(++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"R"}; | |
(+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"S"}; | |
(++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"T"}; | |
(+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"U"}; | |
(++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"V"}; | |
(+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"W"}; | |
(++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"X"}; | |
(+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"Y"}; | |
(++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"Z"}; | |
(+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"["}; | |
(++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"\\"}; | |
(+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"]"}; | |
(++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"^"}; | |
(+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"_"}; | |
(++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"`"}; | |
(+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"a"}; | |
(++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"b"}; | |
(+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"c"}; | |
(++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"d"}; | |
(+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"e"}; | |
(++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"f"}; | |
(+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"g"}; | |
(++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"h"}; | |
(+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"i"}; | |
(++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"j"}; | |
(+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"k"}; | |
(++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"l"}; | |
(+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"m"}; | |
(++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"n"}; | |
(+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"o"}; | |
(++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"p"}; | |
(+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"q"}; | |
(++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"r"}; | |
(+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"s"}; | |
(++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"t"}; | |
(+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"u"}; | |
(++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"v"}; | |
(+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"w"}; | |
(++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"x"}; | |
(+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"y"}; | |
(++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"z"}; | |
(+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"{"}; | |
(++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"|"}; | |
(+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"}"}; | |
(++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) => {"~"}; | |
} | |
const OUTPUT: &str = bf!( | |
++++++++[>++++[>++>+++>+++>+<<<<-]>+>+>->>+[<]<-]>>.>---.+++++++..+++.>>.<-.<.+++.------.--------.>>+.>++. | |
); | |
fn main() { | |
print!("{}", OUTPUT); | |
} |
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