SO Jersey TestBed.

Main.java

package com.example;

import org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpServer;
import org.glassfish.jersey.grizzly2.httpserver.GrizzlyHttpServerFactory;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.ResourceConfig;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;

public class Main
{
    public static final String BASE_URI = "http://localhost:8080";

    public static HttpServer startServer()
    {
        final ResourceConfig rc = new ResourceConfig();

        rc.register(new MyBinder<Integer>(new MyProvider<Integer>()
        {
            @Override
            public Integer provide()
            {
                return 123;
            }
        }));

        rc.register(new MyResource());

        return GrizzlyHttpServerFactory.createHttpServer(URI.create(BASE_URI), rc);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
    {
        final HttpServer server = startServer();
        System.out.println(String.format("Jersey app started with WADL available at "
                + "%sapplication.wadl\nHit enter to stop it...", BASE_URI));
        System.in.read();
        server.stop();
    }
}

MyAnnotation.java

package com.example;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

@Target({ ElementType.PARAMETER })
public @interface MyAnnotation
{
    String value() default "";
}

MyBinder.java

package com.example;

import org.glassfish.hk2.api.InjectionResolver;
import org.glassfish.hk2.api.TypeLiteral;
import org.glassfish.hk2.utilities.binding.AbstractBinder;

public class MyBinder<T> extends AbstractBinder
{
    public MyBinder(MyProvider<T> myProvider)
    {
        myResolver_m = new MyResolver<T>(myProvider);
    }

    @Override
    protected void configure()
    {
        System.err.printf("MyBinder.configure\n");
        bind(myResolver_m).to(new TypeLiteral<InjectionResolver<MyAnnotation>>(){});
    }

    // PRIVATE
    private final MyResolver<T> myResolver_m;
}

MyProvider.java

package com.example;

public interface MyProvider<T>
{
    public T provide();
}

MyResolver.java

package com.example;

import org.glassfish.hk2.api.Injectee;
import org.glassfish.hk2.api.InjectionResolver;
import org.glassfish.hk2.api.ServiceHandle;

import javax.inject.Singleton;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

@Singleton
public class MyResolver<T> implements InjectionResolver<MyAnnotation>
{
    public MyResolver(MyProvider provider)
    {
        provider_m = provider;
    }

    @Override
    public Object resolve(Injectee injectee, ServiceHandle<?> serviceHandle)
    {
        System.err.printf("MyResolver.resolve\n");

        final MyAnnotation annotation = getAnnotation(injectee);
        System.err.printf("    annotation.value() = %s\n", annotation.value());

        final T value = provider_m.provide();
        System.err.printf("    provider.provide() = %s\n", value.toString());

        return value;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isMethodParameterIndicator()
    {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isConstructorParameterIndicator()
    {
        return false;
    }

    // PRIVATE
    private static MyAnnotation getAnnotation(Injectee injectee)
    {
        // NOTE: MyAnnotation can only annotate method parameter.

        final Annotation[] annotations = ((Method)injectee.getParent())
            .getParameterAnnotations()[injectee.getPosition()];

        MyAnnotation annotation = null;
        for (final Annotation a : annotations)
        {
            if (a instanceof MyAnnotation)
            {
                annotation = (MyAnnotation)a;
                break;
            }
        }

        return annotation;
    }


    private final MyProvider<T> provider_m;
}

MyResource.java

package com.example;

import javax.ws.rs.GET;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.PathParam;
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;

@Path("myresource")
@Produces(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
public class MyResource
{
    @GET
    @Path("01/{value}")
    public String get01(@PathParam("value") String value)
    {
        return String.format("01: value = %s;\n", value);
    }

    @GET
    @Path("02/{value}")
    public String get02(@MyAnnotation Integer providedValue, @PathParam("value") String value)
    {
        return String.format("02: value = %s; providedValue = %d\n", value, providedValue);
    }
}

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>simple-service</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>simple-service</name>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey</groupId>
                <artifactId>jersey-bom</artifactId>
                <version>${jersey.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.containers</groupId>
            <artifactId>jersey-container-grizzly2-http</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- uncomment this to get JSON support:
         <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.media</groupId>
            <artifactId>jersey-media-moxy</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.9</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.5.1</version>
                <inherited>true</inherited>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.6</source>
                    <target>1.6</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                <artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.1</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>java</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>com.example.Main</mainClass>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <properties>
        <jersey.version>2.2</jersey.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>
</project>

I've tried this code with both 2.2 and 2.3.1 and I'm getting an error from Jeryey on the get02 resource method.

WARNING: The following warnings have been detected: WARNING: A HTTP GET method, public java.lang.String com.example.MyResource.get02(java.lang.Integer,java.lang.String), should not consume any entity.