Binomial.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
using namespace std;

#define N 100010

long long mod_pow(int a,int n,int p)
{
    long long ret=1;
    long long A=a;
    while(n)
    {
        if (n & 1)
            ret=(ret*A)%p;
        A=(A*A)%p;
        n>>=1;
    }
    return ret;
}

long long factorial[N];

void init(long long p)
{
    factorial[0] = 1;
    for(int i = 1;i <= p;i++)
        factorial[i] = factorial[i-1]*i%p;
    //for(int i = 0;i < p;i++)
        //ni[i] = mod_pow(factorial[i],p-2,p);
}

long long Lucas(long long a,long long k,long long p) 
{
    long long re = 1;
    while(a && k)
    {
        long long aa = a%p;long long bb = k%p;
        if(aa < bb) return 0; 
        re = re*factorial[aa]*mod_pow(factorial[bb]*factorial[aa-bb]%p,p-2,p)%p;
        a /= p;
        k /= p;
    }
    return re;
}

int main()
{
    int t;
    cin >> t;
    while(t--)
    {
        long long n,m,p;
        cin >> n >> m >> p;
        init(p);
        cout << Lucas(n+m,m,p) << "\n";
    }
    return 0;
}