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Learn to read sailing directions
The Kestrel 1000 model is a perfect solution. Racing sailors become adept at observing changes at a distance and predicting wind shifts. One part of a race course may have more wind than another, helping racers determine which tack is better and other strategies. A veteran sailing writer and experienced cruising and racing sailor explains the basics needed to get you out on the water and under sail. Most masthead flies also have two backswept arms that help the sailor determine how close the boat can come to the wind when close-hauled. Wind Indicators on the Boat Many larger sailboats, especially those that race or cruise long distances, have electronic wind instruments, which are coming down in price but still tend to be expensive. Start by setting the mainsail, the big sail. Wind direction is not difficult to determine, and with a little experience one can estimate wind speed fairly accurately. When one boat is overtaking another, no matter what type, the overtaking boat must give way.
Once the wind is on that side, trim the jib to the correct side while also trimming the mainsail as the boat accelerates. If the boat has a motor, it can be used to get away from the mooring or dock into open water before setting sail. If you get nervous, slow down by easing the sails until they are just half-filled with wind. Remember to observe the telltales on the windward side, not those on the leeward side which are more affected by the sails.
Simply seeing a wind increase coming helps you prepare for changes in sail trim. As the backed jib pulls the bow off, cast off the mooring. The boom will flop around, so keep your head low and consider controlling it with a line called a preventer. A simple, effective indicator of that sailing angle is a set of short lengths of special telltales — yarn or ribbons — that are sewn or glued to sails. Congratulations on taking the first step toward what, for so many of us sailors, has become an enjoyable, lifelong pursuit. But experienced sailors learn to read the wind in a more sophisticated manner by paying attention to indicators both on and off the sailboat. As you sail farther away from the wind direction, ease the sheets for peak performance. Ripples also often make the water look darker.
Learn to read sailing directions
Sensors at the masthead measure wind speed and direction, reported on gauges or readouts typically in the cockpit where the helmsperson can easily see them. Ripples also often make the water look darker. There are a few other basic rules.
Once everyone is on board, the skipper must assert command. Once the wind is on that side, trim the jib to the correct side while also trimming the mainsail as the boat accelerates. This article provides an overview of what to watch for.