gistfile1.html

<script type="text/javascript">
	function removeAsd() {
		document.getElementById("parentDiv").innerHTML = "<div id='asd'></div>";
	}
</script>
 
<div id="parentDiv">
	<div id='asd'></div>
	<div id="woop">some stuff!</div>
	<a id="clickme" href="#" onclick="javascript:removeAsd()">remove</a>
</div>

gistfile2.java

driver.get("C:\\expec_not_tc.html");
driver.findElement(By.id("clickme")).click();
(new WebDriverWait(driver, 10)).until(ExpectedConditions.not(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(By.id("woop"))));