PartitionedTableInsertsUpdates.sql

/*****************************************************************************
* SETUP
*****************************************************************************/

SELECT @@VERSION
--Microsoft SQL Server 2014 - 12.0.4213.0 (X64) 
--	Jun  9 2015 12:06:16 
--	Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
--	Developer Edition (64-bit) on Windows NT 6.1 <X64> (Build 7601: Service Pack 1)
GO

-- Used to generate the lists for partition function/scheme below
/*
SELECT STUFF((
	SELECT ',' + CAST(N AS VARCHAR)
	FROM dbo.f_generate_series(1, 1000, 1)
	ORDER BY N
	FOR XML PATH('')
),1,1,'')
GO
SELECT STUFF((
	SELECT ',[PRIMARY]'
	FROM dbo.f_generate_series(1, 1001, 1)
	ORDER BY N
	FOR XML PATH('')
),1,1,'')
GO
*/

-- Create a 1000 partition (actually, 1001) function and scheme
CREATE PARTITION FUNCTION pf_int_1to1000(INT) AS RANGE RIGHT FOR VALUES (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125,126,127,128,129,130,131,132,133,134,135,136,137,138,139,140,141,142,143,144,145,146,147,148,149,150,151,152,153,154,155,156,157,158,159,160,161,162,163,164,165,166,167,168,169,170,171,172,173,174,175,176,177,178,179,180,181,182,183,184,185,186,187,188,189,190,191,192,193,194,195,196,197,198,199,200,201,202,203,204,205,206,207,208,209,210,211,212,213,214,215,216,217,218,219,220,221,222,223,224,225,226,227,228,229,230,231,232,233,234,235,236,237,238,239,240,241,242,243,244,245,246,247,248,249,250,251,252,253,254,255,256,257,258,259,260,261,262,263,264,265,266,267,268,269,270,271,272,273,274,275,276,277,278,279,280,281,282,283,284,285,286,287,288,289,290,291,292,293,294,295,296,297,298,299,300,301,302,303,304,305,306,307,308,309,310,311,312,313,314,315,316,317,318,319,320,321,322,323,324,325,326,327,328,329,330,331,332,333,334,335,336,337,338,339,340,341,342,343,344,345,346,347,348,349,350,351,352,353,354,355,356,357,358,359,360,361,362,363,364,365,366,367,368,369,370,371,372,373,374,375,376,377,378,379,380,381,382,383,384,385,386,387,388,389,390,391,392,393,394,395,396,397,398,399,400,401,402,403,404,405,406,407,408,409,410,411,412,413,414,415,416,417,418,419,420,421,422,423,424,425,426,427,428,429,430,431,432,433,434,435,436,437,438,439,440,441,442,443,444,445,446,447,448,449,450,451,452,453,454,455,456,457,458,459,460,461,462,463,464,465,466,467,468,469,470,471,472,473,474,475,476,477,478,479,480,481,482,483,484,485,486,487,488,489,490,491,492,493,494,495,496,497,498,499,500,501,502,503,504,505,506,507,508,509,510,511,512,513,514,515,516,517,518,519,520,521,522,523,524,525,526,527,528,529,530,531,532,533,534,535,536,537,538,539,540,541,542,543,544,545,546,547,548,549,550,551,552,553,554,555,556,557,558,559,560,561,562,563,564,565,566,567,568,569,570,571,572,573,574,575,576,577,578,579,580,581,582,583,584,585,586,587,588,589,590,591,592,593,594,595,596,597,598,599,600,601,602,603,604,605,606,607,608,609,610,611,612,613,614,615,616,617,618,619,620,621,622,623,624,625,626,627,628,629,630,631,632,633,634,635,636,637,638,639,640,641,642,643,644,645,646,647,648,649,650,651,652,653,654,655,656,657,658,659,660,661,662,663,664,665,666,667,668,669,670,671,672,673,674,675,676,677,678,679,680,681,682,683,684,685,686,687,688,689,690,691,692,693,694,695,696,697,698,699,700,701,702,703,704,705,706,707,708,709,710,711,712,713,714,715,716,717,718,719,720,721,722,723,724,725,726,727,728,729,730,731,732,733,734,735,736,737,738,739,740,741,742,743,744,745,746,747,748,749,750,751,752,753,754,755,756,757,758,759,760,761,762,763,764,765,766,767,768,769,770,771,772,773,774,775,776,777,778,779,780,781,782,783,784,785,786,787,788,789,790,791,792,793,794,795,796,797,798,799,800,801,802,803,804,805,806,807,808,809,810,811,812,813,814,815,816,817,818,819,820,821,822,823,824,825,826,827,828,829,830,831,832,833,834,835,836,837,838,839,840,841,842,843,844,845,846,847,848,849,850,851,852,853,854,855,856,857,858,859,860,861,862,863,864,865,866,867,868,869,870,871,872,873,874,875,876,877,878,879,880,881,882,883,884,885,886,887,888,889,890,891,892,893,894,895,896,897,898,899,900,901,902,903,904,905,906,907,908,909,910,911,912,913,914,915,916,917,918,919,920,921,922,923,924,925,926,927,928,929,930,931,932,933,934,935,936,937,938,939,940,941,942,943,944,945,946,947,948,949,950,951,952,953,954,955,956,957,958,959,960,961,962,963,964,965,966,967,968,969,970,971,972,973,974,975,976,977,978,979,980,981,982,983,984,985,986,987,988,989,990,991,992,993,994,995,996,997,998,999,1000)
GO
CREATE PARTITION SCHEME ps_int_1to1000 AS PARTITION pf_int_1to1000 TO ([PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY],[PRIMARY]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,[PRIMARY])
GO

-- Create two tables and populate them with the same data set
-- with data evenly distributed across 1000 values of col1
CREATE TABLE dbo.ThousandPartitions (
	col1 INT NOT NULL,
	col2 INT NOT NULL,
	col3 INT NOT NULL
)
GO
CREATE TABLE dbo.OnePartition (
	col1 INT NOT NULL,
	col2 INT NOT NULL,
	col3 INT NOT NULL
)
GO
INSERT INTO dbo.ThousandPartitions WITH (TABLOCK) (col1, col2, col3)
SELECT NTILE(1000) OVER (ORDER BY (SELECT NULL)) AS col1,
	v.n2 AS col2,
	ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY (SELECT NULL)) AS col3
FROM (
	SELECT TOP 10000000 v1.number AS n1, v2.number AS n2, v3.number AS n3
	FROM master..spt_values v1
	CROSS JOIN master..spt_values v2
	CROSS JOIN master..spt_values v3
	WHERE v1.number IS NOT NULL
		AND v2.number IS NOT NULL
		AND v3.number IS NOT NULL
) v
GO
INSERT INTO dbo.OnePartition WITH (TABLOCK) (col1, col2, col3)
SELECT col1, col2, col3
FROM dbo.ThousandPartitions
GO

-- Partition the first table by col1 and add a non-clustered index
ALTER TABLE dbo.ThousandPartitions
ADD CONSTRAINT PK_ThousandPartitions PRIMARY KEY (col2, col3, col1) ON ps_int_1to1000(col1)
GO
CREATE INDEX IX_ThousandPartitions ON dbo.ThousandPartitions (col3) ON ps_int_1to1000(col1)
GO
-- The second table get the same key and index, but not partitioned
ALTER TABLE dbo.OnePartition
ADD CONSTRAINT PK_OnePartition PRIMARY KEY (col2, col3, col1)
GO
CREATE INDEX IX_OnePartition ON dbo.OnePartition (col3)
GO

-- Build a data set that can be used to test inserts/updates into a single partition
SELECT TOP 10000 col1, col2, col3 + 10000000 AS col3
INTO #newRows
FROM dbo.ThousandPartitions
WHERE col1 = 123 -- The data should come from just one partition
GO

/*****************************************************************************
* TEST QUERIES
*****************************************************************************/

SET STATISTICS TIME, IO ON
GO

-- Table 'ThousandPartitions'. Scan count 0, logical reads 42869
-- CPU time = 140 ms,  elapsed time = 147 ms.
INSERT INTO dbo.ThousandPartitions (col1, col2, col3)
SELECT col1, col2, col3
FROM #newRows
GO
-- Table 'OnePartition'. Scan count 0, logical reads 63962
-- CPU time = 125 ms,  elapsed time = 130 ms.
INSERT INTO dbo.OnePartition (col1, col2, col3)
SELECT col1, col2, col3
FROM #newRows
GO

-- Table 'ThousandPartitions'. Scan count 1001, logical reads 62137
-- CPU time = 78 ms,  elapsed time = 77 ms.
DELETE dbo.ThousandPartitions WHERE col3 > 10000000
GO
-- Table 'OnePartition'. Scan count 1, logical reads 90100
-- CPU time = 78 ms,  elapsed time = 76 ms.
DELETE dbo.OnePartition WHERE col3 > 10000000
GO

-- Table 'ThousandPartitions'. Scan count 2171, logical reads 86947
-- CPU time = 172 ms,  elapsed time = 162 ms.
UPDATE p
SET p.col3 = p.col3 + 10000000
FROM dbo.ThousandPartitions p
JOIN #newRows n
	ON n.col1 = p.col1
	AND n.col2 = p.col2
GO
-- Table 'OnePartition'. Scan count 2171, logical reads 160230
-- CPU time = 2636 ms,  elapsed time = 777 ms
UPDATE p
SET p.col3 = p.col3 + 10000000
FROM dbo.OnePartition p
JOIN #newRows n
	ON n.col1 = p.col1
	AND n.col2 = p.col2
GO

-- Reset the rows back to their previous value in case you want to re-run the update
UPDATE p
SET p.col3 = p.col3 - 10000000
FROM dbo.ThousandPartitions p
JOIN #newRows n
	ON n.col1 = p.col1
	AND n.col2 = p.col2
GO
UPDATE p
SET p.col3 = p.col3 - 10000000
FROM dbo.OnePartition p
JOIN #newRows n
	ON n.col1 = p.col1
	AND n.col2 = p.col2
GO

/*****************************************************************************
* CLEANUP
*****************************************************************************/

DROP TABLE dbo.ThousandPartitions
GO
DROP TABLE dbo.OnePartition
GO
DROP PARTITION SCHEME ps_int_1to1000
GO
DROP PARTITION FUNCTION pf_int_1to1000
GO