hellerbarde

Latency numbers every programmer should know

L1 cache reference ......................... 0.5 ns
Branch mispredict ............................ 5 ns
L2 cache reference ........................... 7 ns
Mutex lock/unlock ........................... 25 ns
Main memory reference ...................... 100 ns             
Compress 1K bytes with Zippy ............. 3,000 ns  =   3 µs
Send 2K bytes over 1 Gbps network ....... 20,000 ns  =  20 µs
SSD random read ........................ 150,000 ns  = 150 µs

Read 1 MB sequentially from memory ..... 250,000 ns = 250 µs

dsample

ASCI art characters for creating diagrams

Characters:

Single line

• ASCII code 191 = ┐ ( Box drawing character single line upper right corner )
• ASCII code 192 = └ ( Box drawing character single line lower left corner )
• ASCII code 193 = ┴ ( Box drawing character single line horizontal and up )
• ASCII code 194 = ┬ ( Box drawing character single line horizontal down )

fnky

ANSI Escape Sequences

Standard escape codes are prefixed with Escape:

• Ctrl-Key: ^[
• Octal: \033
• Unicode: \u001b
• Hexadecimal: \x1B
• Decimal: 27