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August 28, 2016 21:24
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solution for kata #40 at http://es6katas.org/
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// 40: iterator - one example usage. Build an iterable and use it with some built-in ES6 constructs. | |
// To do: make all tests pass, leave the assert lines unchanged! | |
// Consumable users: | |
// - `consumableUser` contains a consumable user, | |
// - `anyLeft` tells if there is any user left that can be consumed. | |
class ConsumableUsers { | |
constructor() { | |
this.users = ['Alice', 'Bob']; | |
} | |
get nextUser() { | |
if (this.users.length > 0) { | |
return `user: ${this.users.shift()}`; | |
} | |
return void 0; | |
} | |
get anyLeft() { | |
return this.users.length > 0; | |
} | |
} | |
describe('Iterator usages', () => { | |
let usersIterable; | |
beforeEach(function(){ | |
const consumableUsers = new ConsumableUsers(); | |
const anyLeft = consumableUsers.anyLeft; | |
function iteratorFunction() { | |
return { | |
next: function() { | |
return {value: consumableUsers.nextUser, done: !anyLeft} | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
usersIterable = { | |
[Symbol.iterator]: iteratorFunction | |
}; | |
}); | |
describe('create an iterator/iterable', function() { | |
it('the `usersIterable` should be iterable', function() { | |
const isIterable = Symbol.iterator in usersIterable; | |
assert.equal(isIterable, true); | |
}); | |
it('the iterator of `usersIterable` should return an object', function() { | |
const iterator = usersIterable[Symbol.iterator](); | |
assert.equal(typeof iterator, 'object'); | |
}); | |
it('the iterator of `usersIterable` should have a next function', function() { | |
const iterator = usersIterable[Symbol.iterator](); | |
assert.equal(typeof iterator.next, 'function'); | |
}); | |
}); | |
describe('fill the iterable with content using `ConsumableUsers`', function() { | |
describe('using the iterator', function() { | |
let iterator; | |
beforeEach(function(){ | |
iterator = usersIterable[Symbol.iterator](); | |
}); | |
it('should return `Alice` as first user', function() { | |
const firstItem = iterator.next(); | |
assert.deepEqual(firstItem, {value: "user: Alice", done: false}); | |
}); | |
xit('should return `Bob` as second user', function() { | |
iterator.next(); // drop the first item | |
const secondItem = iterator.next(); | |
assert.deepEqual(secondItem, {value: "user: Bob", done: false}); | |
}); | |
it('should return `done:true`, which means there are no more items', function() { | |
iterator.next(); | |
iterator.next(); | |
const beyondLast = iterator.next(); | |
assert.deepEqual(beyondLast, {value: void 0, done: true}); | |
}) | |
}); | |
describe('using built-in constructs', function() { | |
it('use `Array.from()` to convert an iterable to an array', function() { | |
const users = Array.from(usersIterable); | |
assert.deepEqual(users, ['user: Alice', 'user: Bob']); | |
}); | |
it('use for-of to loop over an iterable', function() { | |
const users = []; | |
for (let user of usersIterable) users.push(user); | |
assert.deepEqual(users, ['user: Alice', 'user: Bob']); | |
}); | |
it('use the spread-operator to convert/add iterable to an array', function() { | |
const users = ['noname', ...usersIterable]; | |
assert.deepEqual(users, ['noname', 'user: Alice', 'user: Bob']); | |
}); | |
it('destructure an iterable like an array', function() { | |
const [firstUser, secondUser] = usersIterable; | |
assert.equal(firstUser, 'user: Alice'); | |
assert.equal(secondUser, 'user: Bob'); | |
}) | |
}); | |
}); | |
}); |
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