S3 ==> Lambda
vs
S3 ==> EventBridge ==> Lambda
If your use case is simple and you only need to trigger a Lambda function when a new file is added to an S3 bucket, a direct S3 to Lambda integration is likely sufficient. If you have more complex needs, then introducing EventBridge might be beneficial.
- Single Consumer: If only a Lambda function needs to be triggered.
- Simple Use Case: If you don't require complex routing or event transformation.
- Low Latency: If you need the Lambda function to execute as quickly as possible after the S3 event.
- Cost Sensitivity: If you want to minimize additional costs.
- Multiple Consumers: If the S3 event needs to trigger multiple services, not just a Lambda.
- Complex Routing: If you need more complex routing than S3’s basic prefix/suffix filtering.
- Event Transformation: If you need to modify the event before it reaches Lambda.
- Event Replay and Archiving: If you need these features for debugging or auditing.