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October 2, 2020 14:59
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#Import basic modules | |
import numpy as np | |
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt | |
import seaborn as sns | |
%matplotlib inline | |
import scipy.stats as stats | |
import math | |
import statsmodels.api as sm | |
##module for ADF Test in Python | |
from statsmodels.tsa.stattools import adfuller | |
##Import data | |
url = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/arimitramaiti/datasets/master/articles/a5_data.csv" | |
dataset = pd.read_csv(url, error_bad_lines=False, header=0, index_col=None) | |
##Create the grid | |
fig, axes = plt.subplots(2, 2, figsize=(14,8)) | |
fig.subplots_adjust(top=0.7) | |
sns.lineplot(data=dataset.GDP_pc, ax=axes[0,0]); | |
axes[0,0].set_title('U.S.A GDP Per Capita '+'\n\n'+"ADF Test:p-value: "+str(round(adfuller(dataset.GDP_pc)[1],3))+" Failure to Reject Null-Not Stationary") | |
axes[0,0].set_xlabel('Time Point', fontsize=11, weight='bold') | |
axes[0,0].set_ylabel("GDP Per Capita-Dollars", fontsize=11, weight='bold') | |
axes[0,0].spines['right'].set_visible(False) | |
axes[0,0].spines['top'].set_visible(False) | |
sns.lineplot(data=dataset.GDP_GWR, ax=axes[0,1]); | |
axes[0,1].set_title('U.S.A GDP Growth Rate '+'\n\n'+"ADF Test:p-value: "+str(round(adfuller(dataset.GDP_GWR)[1],3))+" Reject Null-Stationary") | |
axes[0,1].set_xlabel('Time Point', fontsize=11, weight='bold') | |
axes[0,1].set_ylabel("Growth Rate", fontsize=11, weight='bold') | |
axes[0,1].spines['right'].set_visible(False) | |
axes[0,1].spines['top'].set_visible(False) | |
sns.lineplot(data=dataset.Consumption/1000000, ax=axes[1,0]); | |
axes[1,0].set_title('U.S.A Consumption Expenses '+'\n\n '+"ADF Test:p-value: "+str(round(adfuller(dataset.Consumption)[1],3))+" Failure to Reject Null-Not Stationary") | |
axes[1,0].set_xlabel('Time Point', fontsize=11, weight='bold') | |
axes[1,0].set_ylabel("Consumption Expenses-Million Dollars", fontsize=11, weight='bold') | |
axes[1,0].spines['right'].set_visible(False) | |
axes[1,0].spines['top'].set_visible(False) | |
sns.lineplot(data=dataset.C_GWR, ax=axes[1,1]); | |
axes[1,1].set_title('U.S.A Consumption Growth Rate '+'\n\n'+"ADF Test:p-value: "+str(round(adfuller(dataset.C_GWR)[1],3))+" Reject Null-Stationary") | |
axes[1,1].set_xlabel('Time Point', fontsize=11, weight='bold') | |
axes[1,1].set_ylabel("Growth Rate", fontsize=11, weight='bold') | |
axes[1,1].spines['right'].set_visible(False) | |
axes[1,1].spines['top'].set_visible(False) | |
fig.tight_layout() | |
plt.show() |
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