Laravel: search for items and filter by any statement and dynamically add or remove them with depended conditions

PostController.php

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

class PostController extends Controller
{
    //i recommend to use shortened version like sid, hid and tid
    protected array $ids = [
        'some_id',
        'hello_id',
        'type_id',
    ];
    
    protected array $bools = [
        'bool1',
        'bool2',
        'bool3',
    ];
    
    //don't use primary values, make references like integers and so on
    protected array $sorts = [
        1 => ['views', 'desc'],
        2 => ['views', 'asc'],
        3 => ['price', 'desc'],
        4 => ['price', 'asc'],
    ];
    
    public function index(): array
    {
        //this db comes from main Controller as included DI to construct
        $posts = $this->db->table('posts');

        foreach ($this->ids as $key => $id) {
            if (is_numeric(request($key))) {
                $posts->where($id, '=', request($key));
            }
        }

        //predictive search with insensitive to upper & lower cases
        if (request('q')) {
            $posts->where('title', 'like', '%' . request('q') . '%');
        }
        
        //numeric because bool in db stores as tinyint, you can specify and change them with model's cast attribute
        foreach ($this->bools as $bool) {
            if (is_numeric(request($bool)) === true) {
                $posts->where($bool, '=', true);
            }
        }

        if (is_numeric(request('from'))) {
            $posts->where('price', '>', request('from'));
        }

        if (is_numeric(request('to'))) {
            $posts->where('price', '<', request('to'));
        }

        foreach ($this->sorts as $key => $sort) {
            if (request('sort') === $key) {
                $posts->orderBy($sort[0], $sort[1]);
            }
        }

        //return as array with pagination
        return $posts->paginate()->toArray();
    }
}