Face Detection System using Java & opencv

FaceDetection.java

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// Author:    Arnold Coutinho 
//

//
//                   
//
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package gui;

import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import org.opencv.core.Core;
import org.opencv.core.Mat;
import org.opencv.core.MatOfByte;
import org.opencv.core.MatOfRect;
import org.opencv.core.Point;
import org.opencv.core.Rect;
import org.opencv.core.Scalar;
import org.opencv.imgcodecs.Imgcodecs;
import org.opencv.videoio.VideoCapture;
import org.opencv.imgproc.Imgproc;
import org.opencv.objdetect.CascadeClassifier;

/**
 *
 *
 */
public class FaceDetection extends javax.swing.JFrame {
///

    private DaemonThread myThread = null;
    int count = 0;
    VideoCapture webSource = null;
    Mat frame = new Mat();
    MatOfByte mem = new MatOfByte();
    CascadeClassifier faceDetector = new CascadeClassifier(FaceDetection.class.getResource("haarcascade_frontalface_alt.xml").getPath().substring(1).replaceAll("%20", " "));
    MatOfRect faceDetections = new MatOfRect();
///    

    class DaemonThread implements Runnable {

        protected volatile boolean runnable = false;

        @Override
        public void run() {
            synchronized (this) {
                while (runnable) {
                    if (webSource.grab()) {
                        try {
                            webSource.retrieve(frame);
                            Graphics g = jPanel1.getGraphics();
                            faceDetector.detectMultiScale(frame, faceDetections);
                            for (Rect rect : faceDetections.toArray()) {
                               // System.out.println("ttt");

                               Imgproc.rectangle(frame, new Point(rect.x, rect.y), new Point(rect.x + rect.width, rect.y + rect.height),
                                        new Scalar(0, 255,0));
                            }
                            Imgcodecs.imencode(".bmp", frame, mem);
                            Image im = ImageIO.read(new ByteArrayInputStream(mem.toArray()));
                            BufferedImage buff = (BufferedImage) im;
                            if (g.drawImage(buff, 0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight()-150 , 0, 0, buff.getWidth(), buff.getHeight(), null)) {
                                if (runnable == false) {
                                    System.out.println("Paused ..... ");
                                    this.wait();
                                }
                            }
                        } catch (Exception ex) {
                            System.out.println("Error");
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

/////////
    /**
     * Creates new form FaceDetection
     */
    public FaceDetection() {
        initComponents();
        System.out.println(FaceDetection.class.getResource("haarcascade_frontalface_alt.xml").getPath().substring(1));
    }

    /**
     * This method is called from within the constructor to initialize the form.
     * WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is always
     * regenerated by the Form Editor.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">                          
    private void initComponents() {

        jPanel1 = new javax.swing.JPanel();
        jButton1 = new javax.swing.JButton();
        jButton2 = new javax.swing.JButton();

        setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        javax.swing.GroupLayout jPanel1Layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(jPanel1);
        jPanel1.setLayout(jPanel1Layout);
        jPanel1Layout.setHorizontalGroup(
            jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGap(0, 0, Short.MAX_VALUE)
        );
        jPanel1Layout.setVerticalGroup(
            jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGap(0, 373, Short.MAX_VALUE)
        );

        jButton1.setText("Start");
        jButton1.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
                jButton1ActionPerformed(evt);
            }
        });

        jButton2.setText("Pause");
        jButton2.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
                jButton2ActionPerformed(evt);
            }
        });

        javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
        getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
        layout.setHorizontalGroup(
            layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addGap(62, 62, 62)
                .addComponent(jButton1)
                .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED, 399, Short.MAX_VALUE)
                .addComponent(jButton2)
                .addGap(39, 39, 39))
            .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addContainerGap()
                .addComponent(jPanel1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
                .addContainerGap())
        );
        layout.setVerticalGroup(
            layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addContainerGap()
                .addComponent(jPanel1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
                .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
                .addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
                    .addComponent(jButton1)
                    .addComponent(jButton2))
                .addGap(24, 24, 24))
        );

        pack();
    }// </editor-fold>                        

    private void jButton2ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {                                         
        myThread.runnable = false;            // stop thread
        jButton2.setEnabled(false);   // activate start button 
        jButton1.setEnabled(true);     // deactivate stop button

        webSource.release();  // stop caturing fron cam


    }                                        

    private void jButton1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {                                         


        webSource = new VideoCapture(0); // video capture from default cam
        myThread = new DaemonThread(); //create object of threat class
        Thread t = new Thread(myThread);
        t.setDaemon(true);
        myThread.runnable = true;
        t.start();                 //start thrad
        jButton1.setEnabled(false);  // deactivate start button
        jButton2.setEnabled(true);  //  activate stop button


    }                                        

    /**
     * @param args the command line arguments
     */
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        System.loadLibrary(Core.NATIVE_LIBRARY_NAME);
        /* Set the Nimbus look and feel */
        //<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Look and feel setting code (optional) ">
        /* If Nimbus (introduced in Java SE 6) is not available, stay with the default look and feel.
         * For details see http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/lookandfeel/plaf.html 
         */
        try {
            for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
                if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
                    javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
                    break;
                }
            }
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(FaceDetection.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        } catch (InstantiationException ex) {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(FaceDetection.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(FaceDetection.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        } catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(FaceDetection.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }
        //</editor-fold>

        /* Create and display the form */
        java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                new FaceDetection().setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }
    // Variables declaration - do not modify                     
    private javax.swing.JButton jButton1;
    private javax.swing.JButton jButton2;
    private javax.swing.JPanel jPanel1;
    // End of variables declaration                   
}

1)open netbeans open new project named FacialDetection do not create main class open new Jframe named FacialDetection and copy code.

2)add (haarcascade_frontalface_alt.xml) file from your opencv "C:\opencv\sources\data\haarcascades" along with your FaceDetection.java

3)add opencv libraries from C:\opencv\build\java

4)Click on FacialDetection go to properties click on run and in vm options add this -Djava.library.path="C:\opencv\opencv\build\java\x64"

5. run your project.